{"id": "m-25e2f53c4c", "slug": "kansas-city-indian-springs-mall", "type": "mall", "name": "Indian Springs Mall", "aka": [], "city": "Kansas City", "county": null, "state": "KS", "country": "US", "census_division": 4, "lat": null, "lon": null, "geocode_method": null, "address": null, "metro": null, "original_use": "mall", "year_opened": 1971, "year_closed": 2001, "acres": null, "gla_sqft": 716000, "stores_peak": null, "levels": 2, "original_developer": "Copaken, White & Blitt", "original_architect": "Chris P. Ramos", "before_notes": "Wikipedia categories: Demolished shopping malls in the United States", "strategy": ["redevelop"], "new_use": null, "share_retrofit": null, "status": "demolished", "year_retrofit": null, "developer": null, "architect": null, "after_notes": null, "narrative": "\n\nThe Indian Springs Mall, also known as the Indian Springs Shopping Center, was an American enclosed mall in Kansas City, Kansas. Demolition of the mall began in February 2016. It was built by Copaken, White & Blitt.", "narrative_license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "narrative_source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Springs_Mall", "zoning_change": null, "public_subsidy": null, "entitlement_year": null, "planning_notes": null, "wikidata_qid": "Q6021635", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Springs_Mall", "osm_id": null, "verified": "draft", "verified_by": null, "last_verified": null, "last_updated": "2026-10-21T23:13:28Z", "created": "2026-10-18", "contributor_name": null, "contributor_org": null, "contributor_link": null, "international": 0, "county_fips": null, "opp_score": 25.0, "opp_reasons": ["closed or demolished site (sourced)"], "for_sale": 0, "distressed": 0, "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/malls/ks/kansas-city-indian-springs-mall/", "events": [{"year": 1971, "date": null, "kind": "opened", "detail": "Opened (Wikidata)", "source_id": null}, {"year": 1971, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Opened", "source_id": 1892}, {"year": 1995, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "New owner (Californians)", "source_id": 1893}, {"year": 1995, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Mid-1990s dead mall", "source_id": 1894}, {"year": 1997, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Dillard's left", "source_id": 1895}, {"year": 1997, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "JCPenney left", "source_id": 1896}, {"year": 2001, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Montgomery Ward left", "source_id": 1897}, {"year": 2001, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Mall shuttered", "source_id": 1898}, {"year": 2011, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Paint scheme updated", "source_id": 1899}, {"year": 2016, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Demolition began", "source_id": 1900}, {"year": 2016, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Mall demolished", "source_id": 1901}], "sources": [{"id": 517, "site_id": "m-25e2f53c4c", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Springs_Mall", "title": "Wikipedia: Indian Springs Mall", "publisher": "Wikipedia", "date": "2026-08-05", "quote": null, "kind": "wikipedia", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 1888, "site_id": "m-25e2f53c4c", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Springs_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for year_closed", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Before the original mall was shuttered in 2001,", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 1889, "site_id": "m-25e2f53c4c", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Springs_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for original_developer", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "It was built by Copaken, White & Blitt (now Copaken Brooks).", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 1890, "site_id": "m-25e2f53c4c", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Springs_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for status", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The mall was demolished in 2016.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 1891, "site_id": "m-25e2f53c4c", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Springs_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for strategy", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Indian Springs Mall To Be Redeveloped", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 1892, "site_id": "m-25e2f53c4c", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Springs_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Indian Springs Mall opened in September, 1971.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 1893, "site_id": "m-25e2f53c4c", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Springs_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Indian springs has new owner: Californians pay an undisclosed amount for troubled KCK mall.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 1894, "site_id": "m-25e2f53c4c", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Springs_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "It became a dead mall in the mid-1990s but the doors remained open for over ten more years, despite the lack of retailers.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 1895, "site_id": "m-25e2f53c4c", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Springs_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Before the original mall was shuttered in 2001, Dillard's left the mall first in 1997,", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 1896, "site_id": "m-25e2f53c4c", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Springs_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "followed by JCPenney later that year due to an under-performing store,", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 1897, "site_id": "m-25e2f53c4c", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Springs_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "and finally Montgomery Ward in early 2001 (due to national chain's bankruptcy)", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 1898, "site_id": "m-25e2f53c4c", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Springs_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Before the original mall was shuttered in 2001,", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 1899, "site_id": "m-25e2f53c4c", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Springs_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In 2011, it was given a new green and gold paint scheme, replacing the mauve and teal colors added during a major update done in the mid-1980s...", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 1900, "site_id": "m-25e2f53c4c", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Springs_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Demolition of the mall began in February 2016.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 1901, "site_id": "m-25e2f53c4c", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Springs_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The mall was demolished in 2016.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 9548, "site_id": "m-25e2f53c4c", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Springs_Mall", "title": "found by hermes-web", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "\"Floor area … 716,000 square feet\"", "kind": "hermes-web", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-21"}, {"id": 9918, "site_id": "m-25e2f53c4c", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Springs_Mall", "title": "found by hermes-web (staffboxfree)", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Architect – Chris P. Ramos", "kind": "hermes-web", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-21"}], "deals": [{"id": 41, "site_id": "m-25e2f53c4c", "kind": "sale", "date": null, "year": 1995, "acres": null, "sqft": null, "buyer": "Californians", "seller": null, "broker": null, "lender": null, "loan_maturity": null, "loan_status": null, "listing_url": null, "status": null, "notes": "scope: property", "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Springs_Mall", "source_title": "Wikipedia", "source_date": null, "quote": "Indian springs has new owner: Californians pay an undisclosed amount for troubled KCK mall.", "verified": "draft", "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 42, "site_id": "m-25e2f53c4c", "kind": "loan", "date": null, "year": 1993, "acres": null, "sqft": null, "buyer": "Aetna Life Insurance & Annuity Co.", "seller": null, "broker": null, "lender": null, "loan_maturity": null, "loan_status": null, "listing_url": null, "status": null, "notes": "scope: property", "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Springs_Mall", "source_title": "Wikipedia", "source_date": null, "quote": "(Discusses how Aetna Life Insurance & Annuity Co. came to own mall.)", "verified": "draft", "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}], "parties": [{"name": "Aetna Life Insurance & Annuity Co.", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner (from text)", "year_from": null, "year_to": null}, {"name": "Californians", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner (from text)", "year_from": 1995, "year_to": null}, {"name": "Chris P. Ramos", "kind": "architect", "role": "original_architect", "year_from": null, "year_to": null}], "parcels": [], "context": {"assessment": {"what_happened": "Indian Springs Mall opened in 1971, developed by Copaken, White & Blitt. After losing anchor tenants Dillard's, JCPenney, and Montgomery Ward between 1997 and 2001, the mall closed in 2001 and remained vacant. Demolition began in February 2016 and was completed later that year under a redevelopment strategy.", "why": "The record shows anchor tenant departures (Dillard's, JCPenney, Montgomery Ward) leading to closure, and a 1993 loan to Aetna indicates financial leverage. No explicit competition or debt details are given beyond the loan.", "where_it_stands": "The mall is demolished (status: demolished, 2016) and the last known owner listed in the record is Californians, who acquired the property in 1995.", "for_a_planner": ["Precedent: demolition of a dead mall after anchor loss, similar to other redevelopments.", "Policy tools used: redevelopment strategy, 1993 loan financing, 1995 sale to private owner.", "Open questions: future land use, zoning entitlements, environmental remediation needs, and any pending infrastructure improvements."], "for_a_developer": ["Site size: not specified in the record.", "Control: last known owner Californians (1995–present per record); post-demolition control unclear.", "Entitlement stage: no entitlement information provided.", "Context layers: no flood, transit, or environmental data included.", "Market signals: tract-level market data absent from the record."], "risks_and_unknowns": ["Missing current ownership or controlling entity after demolition.", "Unknown site acreage and dimensions.", "No environmental site assessment or contamination data.", "No floodplain or stormwater management information.", "No transit access or infrastructure details.", "No zoning or entitlement status for the cleared parcel.", "No market or tract-level economic indicators.", "Demolition completion date and any remediation work are not detailed."], "data_quality": "partial", "one_line": "Indian Springs Mall opened 1971, lost anchors by 2001, stood vacant, and was demolished in 2016 under a redevelopment strategy.", "model": "nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b", "machine": "NVIDIA API via Hermes CT", "record_sha1": "a9892ecc3c89"}, "pageviews": {"article": "Indian_Springs_Mall", "months": 136, "total": 33428, "last_12m": 2702, "prior_12m": 2547, "trend": 0.06, "peak_month": "201602", "peak_views": 864, "series": [["201507", 295], ["201508", 280], ["201509", 292], ["201510", 252], ["201511", 284], ["201512", 311], ["201601", 262], ["201602", 864], ["201603", 507], ["201604", 485], ["201605", 484], ["201606", 626], ["201607", 480], ["201608", 346], ["201609", 317], ["201610", 274], ["201611", 372], ["201612", 276], ["201701", 323], ["201702", 252], ["201703", 317], ["201704", 380], ["201705", 279], ["201706", 232], ["201707", 248], ["201708", 265], ["201709", 261], ["201710", 200], ["201711", 195], ["201712", 198], ["201801", 240], ["201802", 241], ["201803", 271], ["201804", 277], ["201805", 182], ["201806", 178], ["201807", 193], ["201808", 193], ["201809", 165], ["201810", 259], ["201811", 212], ["201812", 282], ["201901", 271], ["201902", 275], ["201903", 190], ["201904", 274], ["201905", 283], ["201906", 175], ["201907", 240], ["201908", 198], ["201909", 222], ["201910", 178], ["201911", 176], ["201912", 205], ["202001", 253], ["202002", 198], ["202003", 166], ["202004", 265], ["202005", 293], ["202006", 196], ["202007", 199], ["202008", 233], ["202009", 259], ["202010", 191], ["202011", 161], ["202012", 244], ["202101", 420], ["202102", 293], ["202103", 262], ["202104", 213], ["202105", 227], ["202106", 192], ["202107", 209], ["202108", 225], ["202109", 145], ["202110", 204], ["202111", 185], ["202112", 199], ["202201", 185], ["202202", 206], ["202203", 160], ["202204", 163], ["202205", 191], ["202206", 191], ["202207", 210], ["202208", 171], ["202209", 168], ["202210", 163], ["202211", 202], ["202212", 188], ["202301", 185], ["202302", 193], ["202303", 251], ["202304", 217], ["202305", 192], ["202306", 225], ["202307", 201], ["202308", 216], ["202309", 242], ["202310", 310], ["202311", 187], ["202312", 183], ["202401", 316], ["202402", 281], ["202403", 203], ["202404", 266], ["202405", 317], ["202406", 228], ["202407", 188], ["202408", 239], ["202409", 207], ["202410", 165], ["202411", 360], ["202412", 230], ["202501", 195], ["202502", 156], ["202503", 177], ["202504", 222], ["202505", 176], ["202506", 197], ["202507", 209], ["202508", 232], ["202509", 189], ["202510", 204], ["202511", 214], ["202512", 317], ["202601", 244], ["202602", 408], ["202603", 210], ["202604", 227], ["202605", 233], ["202606", 229], ["202607", 277], ["202608", 195], ["202609", 147], ["202610", 1]], "retrieved": "2026-10-15"}, "peers": {"peers": [{"id": "m-77627f95a8", "name": "Bashford Manor Mall", "city": "Louisville", "state": "KY", "score": 9.0, "why": ["similar GLA (540,000 sq ft)", "opened 1973", "closed 2003"]}, {"id": "m-f1f0b240f2", "name": "Carolina Circle Mall", "city": "Greensboro", "state": "NC", "score": 9.0, "why": ["similar GLA (800,000 sq ft)", "opened 1976", "closed 2002"]}, {"id": "m-c30606923a", "name": "Jefferson Square Mall", "city": "Joliet", "state": "IL", "score": 9.0, "why": ["similar GLA (553,295 sq ft)", "opened 1975", "closed 2002"]}, {"id": "m-c56537e7df", "name": "Southtown Mall", "city": "Fort Wayne", "state": "IN", "score": 9.0, "why": ["similar GLA (927,613 sq ft)", "opened 1969", "closed 2003"]}, {"id": "m-33bd62624b", "name": "Tampa Bay Center", "city": "Tampa", "state": "FL", "score": 9.0, "why": ["similar GLA (877,000 sq ft)", "opened 1976", "closed 2001"]}, {"id": "n-50e509ca8b", "name": "Northland", "city": "Columbus", "state": "OH", "score": 9.0, "why": ["similar GLA (900,000 sq ft)", "opened 1964", "closed 2002"]}], "method": "size, era, strategy, status, type, state, distance"}, "web": {"images": [{"title": "Indian Springs Mall | Kansas City, KS | D…", "page": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/darrensnow/18219333614", "host": "flickr.com", "img": "https://live.staticflickr.com/5481/18219333614_8bb56eb061_b.jpg", "engine": "bing images"}, {"title": "Indian Springs proposal advances through KCK committee with tepid support", "page": "https://www.kansascity.com/news/business/article141314198.html", "host": "kansascity.com", "img": "https://i.pinimg.com/originals/1e/fc/d0/1efcd0545a1fd3256e522e6d69ead06c.jpg", "engine": "pinterest"}, {"title": "Opinion column: Old Indian Springs mall holds many …", "page": "https://wyandotteonline.com/opinion-column-old-indian-springs-mall-holds-many-memories/", "host": "wyandotteonline.com", "img": "https://wyandotteonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/1indian-springs-img316-for-web.jpg", "engine": "bing images"}, {"title": "The Rise And Fall Of Metcalf South And Indian Springs | KCUR - Kansas ...", "page": "https://www.kcur.org/economy/2015-05-01/the-rise-and-fall-of-metcalf-south-and-indian-springs", "host": "kcur.org", "img": "https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ab00a5b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3888x2395+0+99/resize/880x542!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Flegacy%2Fsites%2Fkcur%2Ffiles%2F201504%2Fimg_7597__1_.jpg", "engine": "bing images"}, {"title": "Indian Springs Mall; Kansas City, Kansas - Labelscar: Th…", "page": "http://www.labelscar.com/kansas/indian-springs-mall", "host": "labelscar.com", "img": "http://www.labelscar.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/02/indian-springs-02.jpg", "engine": "bing images"}, {"title": "Indian Springs Mall | Malls and Retail Wiki | Fandom", "page": "https://malls.fandom.com/wiki/Indian_Springs_Mall", "host": "malls.fandom.com", "img": "https://images.wikia.com/malls/images/4/49/Indiansprings.jpg", "engine": "bing images"}, {"title": "Indian Springs Mall - Wikipedia", "page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Springs_Mall", "host": "en.wikipedia.org", "img": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Indian_Springs_Mall_-_Kansas_City%2C_Kansas.jpg/1000px-Indian_Springs_Mall_-_Kansas_City%2C_Kansas.jpg", "engine": "bing images"}, {"title": "What Really Happened To Indian Springs Mall In Kansa…", "page": "https://bestattractions.org/usa/kansas/indian-springs-mall-in-kansas-city-ks/", "host": "bestattractions.org", "img": "https://bestattractions.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/indian-springs-mall-2.jpg", "engine": "bing images"}], "refs": [], "query": "\"Indian Springs Mall\" Kansas City KS", "retrieved": "2026-10-15"}}, "elements": [{"slug": "anchor-jcpenney", "name": "JCPenney", "group_": "anchor", "evidence": "JCPenney", "origin": "wikipedia"}, {"slug": "strategy-redevelop", "name": "Redeveloped", "group_": "strategy", "evidence": "", "origin": "extraction"}, {"slug": "anchor-macy-s", "name": "Macy's", "group_": "anchor", "evidence": "Macy's", "origin": "wikipedia"}, {"slug": "era-opened-1970s", "name": "Opened 1970s", "group_": "era", "evidence": "1971", "origin": "record"}, {"slug": "era-closed-2000s", "name": "Closed 2000s", "group_": "era", "evidence": "2001", "origin": "extraction"}, {"slug": "anchor-montgomery-ward", "name": "Montgomery Ward", "group_": "anchor", "evidence": "Montgomery Ward", "origin": "wikipedia"}], "details": {"contractor": {"value": "Copaken, White & Blitt", "quote": "It was built by Copaken, White & Blitt (now Copaken Brooks).", "origin": "extraction-deep:nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b"}, "demolition_year": {"value": "2016", "quote": "The mall was demolished in 2016.", "origin": "extraction-deep:nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b"}, "enclosed": {"value": "true", "quote": "The Indian Springs Mall, also known as the Indian Springs Shopping Center, was an American enclosed mall in Kansas City, Kansas.", "origin": "extraction-deep:nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b"}}, "photos": [{"file": "https://retrofitatlas.org/img/kansas-city-indian-springs-mall-geo-0fe7ab.jpg", "author": "Mike Kalasnik from Fort Mill, USA", "license": "CC BY-SA 2.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0", "source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Indian_Springs_Mall_-_Kansas_City%2C_Kansas.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original", "is_key": 1}], "provenance": {"*": "wikidata", "year_closed": "extraction", "levels": "extraction", "original_developer": "extraction", "status": "extraction", "strategy": "extraction", "gla_sqft": "hermes-web", "original_architect": "hermes-web"}, "restricted_fields": {"parcels": ["owner_addr", "assessed", "taxable", "tax_amount", "sale_price", "deed_ref"], "deals": ["price", "price_per_acre", "price_per_sqft", "loan_amount", "asking_price"], "how": "free API key: POST /api/v1/keys {\"email\": …}"}}