{"id": "m-3c43c185ef", "slug": "chester-county-chester-mall", "type": "mall", "name": "Chester Mall", "aka": [], "city": "Chester County", "county": "Chester County", "state": "SC", "country": "US", "census_division": 5, "lat": 34.69991, "lon": -81.1924, "geocode_method": null, "address": null, "metro": null, "original_use": "mall", "year_opened": 1973, "year_closed": 1993, "acres": null, "gla_sqft": 108000, "stores_peak": null, "levels": null, "original_developer": "L&C Development Corp", "original_architect": null, "before_notes": "Wikipedia categories: Demolished shopping malls in the United States", "strategy": ["redevelop"], "new_use": ["retail"], "share_retrofit": null, "status": "closed", "year_retrofit": null, "developer": null, "architect": null, "after_notes": null, "narrative": "Chester Mall was a regional shopping mall located in Chester County, South Carolina. The mall was anchored by Belk-Hudson, Roses, Winn Dixie and Eckerd Drug.", "narrative_license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "narrative_source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Mall", "zoning_change": null, "public_subsidy": null, "entitlement_year": null, "planning_notes": null, "wikidata_qid": "Q124415757", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Mall", "osm_id": null, "verified": "draft", "verified_by": null, "last_verified": null, "last_updated": "2026-10-18", "created": "2026-10-18", "contributor_name": null, "contributor_org": null, "contributor_link": null, "international": 0, "county_fips": "45023", "opp_score": 25.0, "opp_reasons": ["closed or demolished site (sourced)"], "for_sale": 0, "distressed": 0, "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/malls/sc/chester-county-chester-mall/", "events": [{"year": 1973, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Mall opened", "source_id": 2486}, {"year": 1975, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Mall underperforming", "source_id": 2487}, {"year": 1981, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Sold to Sovereign Reality 1980-I", "source_id": 2488}, {"year": 1985, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Two new stores opened", "source_id": 2489}, {"year": 1992, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Eckerd Drug announces departure", "source_id": 2490}, {"year": 1993, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Belk closes, mall vacant", "source_id": 2491}, {"year": 1994, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Kirby Auto Mall to move in", "source_id": 2492}, {"year": 2004, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Kirby Auto Mall relocates, property listed for $2 million", "source_id": 2493}, {"year": 2011, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Walmart announces plans to build supercenter, demolition of old mall", "source_id": 2494}], "sources": [{"id": 374, "site_id": "m-3c43c185ef", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Mall", "title": "Wikipedia: Chester Mall", "publisher": "Wikipedia", "date": "2026-08-05", "quote": null, "kind": "wikipedia", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2480, "site_id": "m-3c43c185ef", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for year_opened", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The mall opened its doors in March 1973, with anchor stores Roses, Belk-Hudson, Winn Dixie and Eckerd Drug.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2481, "site_id": "m-3c43c185ef", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for year_closed", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Following Eckerd's departure, on January 6, 1993, Belk would close its doors. They were the last merchant in the mall, following Roses, Eckerd, and several local businesses leaving. This left the mall vacant.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2482, "site_id": "m-3c43c185ef", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for gla_sqft", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The mall, costing roughly $2 million, would have room for 18 shops and be 108,000 square feet.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2483, "site_id": "m-3c43c185ef", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for original_developer", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Chester Mall was built by L&C Development Corp based in Lancaster, South Carolina.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2484, "site_id": "m-3c43c185ef", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for status", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Following Eckerd's departure, on January 6, 1993, Belk would close its doors. They were the last merchant in the mall, following Roses, Eckerd, and several local businesses leaving. This left the mall vacant.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2485, "site_id": "m-3c43c185ef", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for strategy", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In July 2011, Walmart announced plans to build a supercenter at the site of the old Kirby Auto Mall. The grand opening was set for July 2012, and would involve the demolition of the old mall.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2486, "site_id": "m-3c43c185ef", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The mall opened its doors in March 1973, with anchor stores Roses, Belk-Hudson, Winn Dixie and Eckerd Drug.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2487, "site_id": "m-3c43c185ef", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Just two years after opening in 1975, the mall was not doing as well as projected. It is stated that a third of the stores were still vacant, and the stores that were there saw a 50% reduction in sales compared to other locations.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2488, "site_id": "m-3c43c185ef", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In February 1981, the mall sold to a Philadelphia based group known as Sovereign Reality 1980-I for a total of over $1.1 million.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2489, "site_id": "m-3c43c185ef", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In 1985, two stores opened at the Chester Mall. All That's Music, which sold records, tapes and t-shirts. The other was known as Carolina Jeans, carrying name brand jeans, sweaters and accessories.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2490, "site_id": "m-3c43c185ef", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In September 1992, it was announced that Eckerd Drug would leave the Chester Mall by October. The stated reason was lack of customer demand and an expiring lease.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2491, "site_id": "m-3c43c185ef", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Following Eckerd's departure, on January 6, 1993, Belk would close its doors. They were the last merchant in the mall, following Roses, Eckerd, and several local businesses leaving. This left the mall vacant.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2492, "site_id": "m-3c43c185ef", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In January 1994, it was announced that an automobile dealership known as Kirby Chevrolet-Buick-Pontiac-Oldsmobile would be moving into the mall. Construction costs for the renovations would total $200,000, and take five weeks to complete. Ralph Kirby, the owner of the dealership, signed a lease to initially occupy the 72,000 square foot former Belk location and a hallway of the mall, with the option to expand into the other mall areas later.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2493, "site_id": "m-3c43c185ef", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In November 2004, it was announced that the Kirby Auto Mall would relocate from the former Chester Mall, leaving the now 120,000 square foot location empty once again. The property would be handled by Liz Odum Realty, who was asking $2 million for the property during this time.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2494, "site_id": "m-3c43c185ef", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In July 2011, Walmart announced plans to build a supercenter at the site of the old Kirby Auto Mall. The grand opening was set for July 2012, and would involve the demolition of the old mall.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}], "deals": [{"id": 84, "site_id": "m-3c43c185ef", "kind": "listing", "date": null, "year": 2004, "acres": null, "sqft": null, "buyer": null, "seller": null, "broker": null, "lender": null, "loan_maturity": null, "loan_status": null, "listing_url": null, "status": null, "notes": "scope: property", "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Mall", "source_title": "Wikipedia", "source_date": null, "quote": "In November 2004, it was announced that the Kirby Auto Mall would relocate from the former Chester Mall, leaving the now 120,000 square foot location empty once again. The property would be handled by Liz Odum Realty, who was asking $2 million for the property during this time.", "verified": "draft", "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 83, "site_id": "m-3c43c185ef", "kind": "sale", "date": null, "year": 1981, "acres": null, "sqft": null, "buyer": "Sovereign Reality 1980-I", "seller": null, "broker": null, "lender": null, "loan_maturity": null, "loan_status": null, "listing_url": null, "status": null, "notes": "scope: property", "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Mall", "source_title": "Wikipedia", "source_date": null, "quote": "In February 1981, the mall sold to a Philadelphia based group known as Sovereign Reality 1980-I for a total of over $1.1 million.", "verified": "draft", "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}], "parties": [{"name": "L&C Development Corp", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner (from text)", "year_from": 1973, "year_to": 1981}, {"name": "Sovereign Reality 1980-I", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner (from text)", "year_from": 1981, "year_to": null}], "parcels": [], "context": {"assessment": {"what_happened": "Chester Mall opened in 1973 as a regional shopping center anchored by Belk-Hudson, Roses, Winn Dixie and Eckerd Drug. After early underperformance, it lost key anchors—Eckerd Drug departed in 1992 and Belk closed in 1993—leaving the mall vacant. The property was later cleared after 2011 for a planned Walmart supercenter, and the site remains closed.", "why": "The primary cause visible in the record is the loss of anchor tenants, specifically Eckerd Drug’s 1992 departure and Belk’s 1993 closure, which led to vacancy. Earlier underperformance noted in 1975 also contributed to declining viability.", "where_it_stands": "The mall is currently closed and the vacant land is owned by Sovereign Reality 1980‑I, which held the property from 1981 onward with no recorded end date.", "for_a_planner": ["Strategy listed as redevelopment to retail, indicating a policy‑driven reuse goal but no specific incentives or zoning changes are documented.", "Precedents for similar mall‑to‑retail conversions are not detailed in the record, leaving the applicability of past projects unclear.", "Open questions include whether the site’s current ownership and entitlements support a new retail build‑out and what infrastructure upgrades would be required."], "for_a_developer": ["Site size: 108,000 sq ft of gross leasable area based on original GLA.", "Control: title appears to rest with Sovereign Reality 1980‑I, which has held the property since 1981 with no recorded transfer.", "Entitlement stage: the record notes a redevelopment strategy targeting retail use, but no permits, approvals or detailed plans are shown.", "Constraints from context layers (flood risk, transit access, environmental conditions) and market signals from surrounding tract data are not provided in the record."], "risks_and_unknowns": ["Exact date of demolition and current physical condition of the site are not specified in the record.", "The current owner after 1981 is inferred from a null end date; any subsequent transfers are unknown.", "Environmental constraints (e.g., floodplain, soil contamination) and transit accessibility are absent from the context layers.", "Market demand and retail viability for the surrounding area are not captured in tract‑level data.", "The record is marked as “draft” verified, indicating possible unreviewed or model‑extracted fields."], "data_quality": "partial", "one_line": "Chester Mall opened 1973, lost anchors by 1993, demolished after 2011 for Walmart, vacant land owned by Sovereign Reality 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"landslide": "Very Low", "ice storm": "Relatively Moderate", "cold wave": "Relatively Low", "lightning": "Relatively High"}, "high_hazards": ["lightning"], "retrieved": "2026-10-16"}, "opportunity": {"tract10": "45023020100", "kfr_p25": 0.3311, "jail_p25": 0.0337, "kids_count": 472.649, "commuting_zone": "Charlotte", "vintage": "children born 1978-83, outcomes measured 2014-15", "source": "Opportunity Insights, Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones, Porter 2018)", "retrieved": "2026-10-20"}, "overture": {"candidates": 143, "retrieved": "2026-10-15", "building": {"id": "264c8237-418e-4464-a30b-2c367a86946f", "area_m2": 8604, "height_m": null, "levels": null, "class": null, "names": "Walmart Supercenter", "contains_point": true, "km": 0.01, "explore": "https://explore.overturemaps.org/?feature=buildings.building.264c8237-418e-4464-a30b-2c367a86946f#17/34.69991/-81.19240"}, "large_buildings_nearby": 2, "buildings_done": true}, "oz": {"opportunity_zone": false, "tract": null, 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