{"id": "m-69c5160370", "slug": "machesney-park-machesney-park-mall", "type": "mall", "name": "Machesney Park Mall", "aka": [], "city": "Machesney Park", "county": "Winnebago", "state": "IL", "country": "US", "census_division": 3, "lat": 42.34964, "lon": -89.04907, "geocode_method": null, "address": "N. Second St. & Harlem Rd.", "metro": null, "original_use": "mall", "year_opened": 1978, "year_closed": 2008, "acres": null, "gla_sqft": 581883, "stores_peak": 15, "levels": null, "original_developer": "Melvin Simon and Associates (now Simon Property Group)", "original_architect": null, "before_notes": "Wikipedia categories: Defunct shopping malls in the United States", "strategy": ["redevelop"], "new_use": ["retail", "office", "other"], "share_retrofit": null, "status": "closed", "year_retrofit": 2009, "developer": "Rubloff Development Group", "architect": null, "after_notes": "mostly vacant", "narrative": "Machesney Park Mall was a shopping mall in Machesney Park, Illinois, a village in the Rockford, Illinois metropolitan area. Developed by Melvin Simon and Associates on the site of the former Machesney Airport, the mall declined steadily from the 1990s onward as anchor tenants closed or relocated. By 2008, its enclosed portion had closed; the site was later redeveloped as an open-air shopping plaza anchored by Burlington Coat Factory and Big Lots. That effort largely failed: Big Lots closed in 2024 amid bankruptcy, and Burlington Coat Factory relocated in 2025, leaving the site without retailers.", "narrative_license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "narrative_source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machesney_Park_Mall", "zoning_change": null, "public_subsidy": null, "entitlement_year": null, "planning_notes": null, "wikidata_qid": "Q6723501", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machesney_Park_Mall", "osm_id": null, "verified": "draft", "verified_by": null, "last_verified": null, "last_updated": "2026-10-18", "created": "2026-10-18", "contributor_name": null, "contributor_org": null, "contributor_link": null, "international": 0, "county_fips": "17201", "opp_score": 0.0, "opp_reasons": ["retrofit already built", "closed or demolished site (sourced)", "581,883 sq ft GLA (large site)"], "for_sale": 0, "distressed": 0, "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/malls/il/machesney-park-machesney-park-mall/", "events": [{"year": 1978, "date": null, "kind": "opened", "detail": "Opened (Wikidata)", "source_id": null}, {"year": 1978, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Mall opened", "source_id": 3505}, {"year": 1990, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Prange Way closed and replaced by Phar-Mor", "source_id": 3506}, {"year": 1992, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "H. C. Prange acquired by Younkers", "source_id": 3507}, {"year": 1996, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Younkers closed stores, replaced by Bergner's", "source_id": 3508}, {"year": 2003, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Acquired by Rubloff Development Group", "source_id": 3509}, {"year": 2008, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Enclosed portion closed", "source_id": 3510}, {"year": 2009, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Burlington Coat Factory opened", "source_id": 3511}, {"year": 2024, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Big Lots closed due to bankruptcy", "source_id": 3512}, {"year": 2025, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Burlington Coat Factory announced move out", "source_id": 3513}], "sources": [{"id": 572, "site_id": "m-69c5160370", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machesney_Park_Mall", "title": "Wikipedia: Machesney Park Mall", "publisher": "Wikipedia", "date": "2026-09-30", "quote": null, "kind": "wikipedia", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 573, "site_id": "m-69c5160370", "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=6869fc5bfb3f4757954ef7a9e9ccbebf", "title": "Esri StoryMaps: Closed_US_Malls feature layer (2014)", "publisher": "Esri", "date": "2014-10-02", "quote": null, "kind": "arcgis", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3500, "site_id": "m-69c5160370", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machesney_Park_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for year_closed", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "By 2008, its enclosed portion had closed; the site was later redeveloped as an open-air shopping plaza anchored by Burlington Coat Factory and Big Lots.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3501, "site_id": "m-69c5160370", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machesney_Park_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for original_developer", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Developed by Melvin Simon and Associates (now Simon Property Group).", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3502, "site_id": "m-69c5160370", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machesney_Park_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for after_notes", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "This move left the former mall with no retailers, leaving it mostly vacant.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3503, "site_id": "m-69c5160370", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machesney_Park_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for status", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "This move left the former mall with no retailers, leaving it mostly vacant.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3504, "site_id": "m-69c5160370", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machesney_Park_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for strategy", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Since being acquired by Rubloff Development Group in December 2003, the mall has been undergoing internal demolition in preparation for redevelopment.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3505, "site_id": "m-69c5160370", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machesney_Park_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "It opened in 1978 with the original anchor stores being: JCPenney (which later became a JCPenney Outlet Store) and H. C. Prange.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3506, "site_id": "m-69c5160370", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machesney_Park_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In 1990, Prange Way closed, and was replaced by Phar-Mor.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3507, "site_id": "m-69c5160370", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machesney_Park_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In 1992, H. C. Prange was acquired by Iowa-based Younkers.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3508, "site_id": "m-69c5160370", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machesney_Park_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "At the end of 1996, following its acquisition, Younkers closed both of its stores in the Rockford area, as they were both replaced by Bergner's.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3509, "site_id": "m-69c5160370", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machesney_Park_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Since being acquired by Rubloff Development Group in December 2003, the mall has been undergoing internal demolition in preparation for redevelopment.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3510, "site_id": "m-69c5160370", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machesney_Park_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "By 2008, its enclosed portion had closed; the site was later redeveloped as an open-air shopping plaza anchored by Burlington Coat Factory and Big Lots.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3511, "site_id": "m-69c5160370", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machesney_Park_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "A Burlington Coat Factory store opened at the site of the former mall in September 2009.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3512, "site_id": "m-69c5160370", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machesney_Park_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In 2024, the Big Lots store at the former mall closed along with all other Big Lots stores as a result of bankruptcy, stemming from declining sales, high inflation, and increased competition.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3513, "site_id": "m-69c5160370", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machesney_Park_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In January 2025, it was announced that the Burlington store would be moving out of the mall site to a nearby shopping center, moving to 1524 W. Lane Road in a space formerly occupied by an Office Depot store.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}], "deals": [], "parties": [{"name": "Rubloff Development Group", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner (from text)", "year_from": 2003, "year_to": null}, {"name": "Melvin Simon and Associates (now Simon Property Group)", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner (from text)", "year_from": 1978, "year_to": 2003}], "parcels": [], "context": {"assessment": {"what_happened": "Machesney Park Mall opened in 1978 developed by Melvin Simon and Associates. From the 1990s onward anchor tenants closed or relocated, leading to the enclosed portion closing in 2008. The site was redeveloped in 2009 by Rubloff Development Group as an open‑air plaza anchored by Burlington Coat Factory and Big Lots, but those anchors left in 2024‑2025, leaving the property mostly vacant.", "why": "The record shows steady decline driven by anchor tenant losses (Prange Way/Younkers/Bergner's closures) and subsequent relocations. No explicit mention of debt, competition, or other causes is provided.", "where_it_stands": "The site is currently mostly vacant and controlled by Rubloff Development Group, which has owned it since 2003 and oversaw the 2009 retrofit.", "for_a_planner": ["Precedent: conversion of an enclosed mall to an open‑air plaza.", "Policy tools used are not stated in the record.", "Open questions: what future use or redevelopment is viable after recent anchor exits?", "Need to assess zoning, land‑use compatibility, and community input for next steps."], "for_a_developer": ["Site size: 581,883 sq ft GLA (large footprint).", "Control: single owner (Rubloff Development Group) since 2003.", "Entitlement stage: retrofit already built (2009); no further entitlements noted.", "Constraints from context layers (flood, transit, environment) are not detailed in the record.", "Market signals from tract data are not provided."], "risks_and_unknowns": ["Exact current vacancy rate and condition of structures are unknown.", "Reasons behind anchor closures (e.g., lease terms, market shifts) are not specified.", "Potential environmental, flood, or transit constraints are not described.", "Any existing debt, liens, or financial encumbrances on the property are not mentioned.", "The opp_score of 0.0 indicates low perceived opportunity due to the retrofit already being built and the large site size."], "data_quality": "partial", "one_line": "Machesney Park Mall opened 1978, declined after anchor losses, closed 2008, redeveloped 2009, now mostly vacant after 2024‑2025 retailer exits.", "model": "nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b", "machine": "NVIDIA API via Hermes CT", "record_sha1": "f6b184962925"}, "cluster": {"within_10km": [{"id": "n-cdf96862b7", "name": "Former Kmart on East State Street", "city": "Rockford", "status": "closed", "km": 10.0}], "count_10km": 1, "count_25km": 2}, "deadmalls": {"url": "https://www.deadmalls.com/malls/machesney_park_mall.html", "title": "Machesney Park Mall: 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