{"id": "m-76b56535cf", "slug": "milwaukee-northridge-mall", "type": "mall", "name": "Northridge Mall", "aka": [], "city": "Milwaukee", "county": "Milwaukee County", "state": "WI", "country": "US", "census_division": 3, "lat": 43.18222, "lon": -88.01, "geocode_method": null, "address": null, "metro": null, "original_use": "mall", "year_opened": 1973, "year_closed": 2003, "acres": 58.0, "gla_sqft": null, "stores_peak": null, "levels": 2, "original_developer": "Taubman Centers", "original_architect": null, "before_notes": "Wikipedia categories: Demolished shopping malls in the United States", "strategy": ["redevelop"], "new_use": ["housing"], "share_retrofit": null, "status": "demolished", "year_retrofit": null, "developer": "U.S. Black Spruce Enterprise Group", "architect": null, "after_notes": "vacant land", "narrative": "Northridge Mall was a shopping mall located in the northern part of Milwaukee, Wisconsin that first opened in August 1972. It was developed by Taubman Centers. The mall's original anchor stores were JCPenney, Sears, Boston Store, and Gimbels. Gimbels was sold to Marshall Field's, then H. C. Prange Co., and finally Younkers. The mall underwent a period of decline and was shuttered in 2003, and remained vacant until it was demolished in 2025.", "narrative_license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "narrative_source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "zoning_change": null, "public_subsidy": "grant", "entitlement_year": null, "planning_notes": "Affordable housing was planned to be built on the site and was currently under development.", "wikidata_qid": "Q7059657", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "osm_id": null, "verified": "draft", "verified_by": null, "last_verified": null, "last_updated": "2026-10-20T14:41:18Z", "created": "2026-10-18", "contributor_name": null, "contributor_org": null, "contributor_link": null, "international": 0, "county_fips": "55079", "opp_score": 60.0, "opp_reasons": ["closed or demolished site (sourced)", "58 acres", "county shrank -2.8% 2018–23", "housing in the record", "public owner"], "for_sale": 0, "distressed": 0, "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/malls/wi/milwaukee-northridge-mall/", "events": [{"year": 1972, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Grand opening", "source_id": 3744}, {"year": 1973, "date": null, "kind": "opened", "detail": "Opened (Wikidata)", "source_id": null}, {"year": 2003, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Mall shuttered", "source_id": 3745}, {"year": 2009, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Value City furniture store closed", "source_id": 3746}, {"year": 2013, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Penzey announced plans to purchase mall", "source_id": 3747}, {"year": 2014, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Black Spruce retained ownership halting foreclosure", "source_id": 3748}, {"year": 2018, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Mall rented to MIR Tactical for airsoft event", "source_id": 3749}, {"year": 2019, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "City issued demolition order", "source_id": 3750}, {"year": 2020, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Demolition order approved by judge", "source_id": 3751}, {"year": 2022, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Four arson fires occurred around mall", "source_id": 3752}, {"year": 2024, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Demolition of Boston Store portion began", "source_id": 3753}], "sources": [{"id": 646, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Wikipedia: Northridge Mall (Wisconsin)", "publisher": "Wikipedia", "date": "2026-09-20", "quote": null, "kind": "wikipedia", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3737, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Quoted support for year_closed", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "was shuttered in 2003", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3738, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Quoted support for acres", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "the 58 acres (23 ha) of land the mall occupied remained vacant", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3739, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Quoted support for original_developer", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "It was developed by Taubman Centers.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3740, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Quoted support for after_notes", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "As of 2026, the 58 acres (23 ha) of land the mall occupied remained vacant.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3741, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Quoted support for status", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The mall's demolition was completed in September 2025.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3742, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Quoted support for strategy", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Affordable housing was planned to be built on the site and was currently under development.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3743, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Quoted support for public_subsidy", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "On December 8, 2023, Governor Tony Evers granted the City of Milwaukee $15 million to demolish the mall.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3744, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The grand opening occurred on August 2, 1972", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3745, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The mall underwent a period of decline and was shuttered in 2003", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3746, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "a Value City furniture store moved into a portion of the old Boston Store building but closed in May 2009.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3747, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "As of August 2013, William Penzey of Penzeys Spices had announced plans to purchase the mall for use in Penzeys Spices operations.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3748, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In April 2014, the Chinese investment company which purchased the mall, U.S. Black Spruce Enterprise Group, retained ownership by making a last minute payment halting a foreclosure auction", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3749, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In 2018, the mall was rented out to MIR Tactical, an airsoft store and event promoter, to host an airsoft game called the 'Milwaukee Offensive'.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3750, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "On April 11, 2019, the City of Milwaukee issued a demolition order for the mall.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3751, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "A demolition order for the mall was approved by a judge of the Milwaukee County Circuit Court on May 13, 2020, who ruled that the mall was dangerous.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3752, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In the summer of 2022, a rash of four arson fires occurred around the mall.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 3753, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Starting on January 31, 2024, the old Boston Store portion of the mall began demolition which had previously undergone asbestos removal that was completed in 2021.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 9429, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "found by hermes-web (staffboxfree)", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Northridge Mall was a shopping mall ... opened in August 1972. It was developed by Taubman Centers.", "kind": "hermes-web", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-20"}, {"id": 9430, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "found by hermes-web (staffboxfree)", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "U.S. Black Spruce Enterprise Group retained ownership in 2014.", "kind": "hermes-web", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-20"}, {"id": 9431, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "found by hermes-web (staffboxfree)", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Developer: Taubman Centers.", "kind": "hermes-web", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-20"}, {"id": 9432, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "found by hermes-web (staffboxfree)", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Senator Herb Kohl was involved in financing.", "kind": "hermes-web", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-20"}, {"id": 9433, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "found by hermes-web (staffboxfree)", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Owner: The City of Milwaukee.", "kind": "hermes-web", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-20"}, {"id": 9434, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "found by hermes-web (staffboxfree)", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Owner: U.S. Black Spruce Enterprise Group.", "kind": "hermes-web", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-20"}], "deals": [], "parties": [{"name": "Taubman Centers", "kind": "owner", "role": "original_developer", "year_from": 1972, "year_to": null}, {"name": "Taubman Centers", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner", "year_from": 1972, "year_to": 2003}, {"name": "Taubman Centers", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner (from text)", "year_from": 1972, "year_to": null}, {"name": "Senator Herb Kohl", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner", "year_from": 1972, "year_to": 2003}, {"name": "Senator Herb Kohl", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner (from text)", "year_from": 1972, "year_to": null}, {"name": "U.S. Black Spruce Enterprise Group", "kind": "owner", "role": "developer", "year_from": 2014, "year_to": null}, {"name": "U.S. Black Spruce Enterprise Group", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner", "year_from": 2014, "year_to": null}, {"name": "U.S. Black Spruce Enterprise Group", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner (from text)", "year_from": 2014, "year_to": null}, {"name": "City of Milwaukee", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner", "year_from": 1972, "year_to": 2003}, {"name": "City of Milwaukee", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner (from text)", "year_from": null, "year_to": null}], "parcels": [], "context": {"assessment": {"what_happened": "Opened in August 1972 by Taubman Centers with anchor stores JCPenney, Sears, Boston Store, and Gimbels (later Younkers). After years of decline the mall shuttered in 2003 and remained vacant; demolition orders were issued in 2019, approved 2020, and demolition of the Boston Store portion began in 2024, with the site cleared by 2025. Planning notes indicate affordable housing was planned and under development on the cleared land.", "why": "not stated in the record", "where_it_stands": "The site is demolished/vacant land, with ownership attributed to the City of Milwaukee (and previously U.S. Black Spruce Enterprise Group).", "for_a_planner": ["Affordable housing planned with public grant subsidy per planning_notes.", "Redevelopment strategy targeting housing use as indicated in strategy and new_use fields.", "Open question: timing and completion of housing construction given demolition status and multiple ownership claims."], "for_a_developer": ["Site size: 58 acres.", "Control split among City of Milwaukee, U.S. Black Spruce Enterprise Group, and other parties per parties list.", "Entitlement stage appears advanced (affordable housing under development) but constraints such as flood risk, transit access, and environmental conditions are not detailed in the record."], "risks_and_unknowns": ["Causes of mall decline are not stated in the record.", "Current ownership status after 2024 demolition is unclear (multiple parties listed).", "Details on housing construction progress, financing, and timelines are missing.", "Environmental constraints (floodplain, wetlands, contamination) are not provided in the record.", "Data verification status is 'draft' indicating the record has not been reviewed for accuracy."], "data_quality": "partial", "one_line": "Northridge Mall opened 1972, declined, closed 2003, demolished 2024‑2025; city‑owned vacant land slated for affordable housing redevelopment in Milwaukee area.", "model": "nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b", "machine": "NVIDIA API via Hermes CT", "record_sha1": "48bc7e6a545d"}, "cluster": {"within_10km": [], "count_10km": 0, "count_25km": 7}, "deadmalls": {"url": "https://www.deadmalls.com/malls/northridge_mall.html", "title": "Northridge Mall: Milwaukee, WI", "match": "name+state+city", "index": "https://www.deadmalls.com/stories.html", "retrieved": 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