{"id": "m-eeff81e4cf", "slug": "dayton-dayton-arcade", "type": "other", "name": "Dayton Arcade", "aka": [], "city": "Dayton", "county": "Montgomery County", "state": "OH", "country": "US", "census_division": 3, "lat": 39.75833, "lon": -84.1925, "geocode_method": null, "address": null, "metro": null, "original_use": "market", "year_opened": 1904, "year_closed": 1991, "acres": null, "gla_sqft": null, "stores_peak": null, "levels": null, "original_developer": "Eugene J. Barney", "original_architect": "Frank M. Andrews", "before_notes": "Wikipedia categories: Defunct shopping malls in the United States", "strategy": ["reinhabit"], "new_use": ["housing", "office", "retail", "education", "civic"], "share_retrofit": null, "status": "operating", "year_retrofit": 2021, "developer": "Miller-Valentine Group and Cross Street Partners", "architect": null, "after_notes": "Four of the arcade’s nine interconnected buildings offer apartments: the Fourth Street building (39 units); the Lindsey building (36); the Ludlow building (21) and the Commercial building (14).", "narrative": "The Dayton Arcade is a collection of nine historic buildings in Dayton, Ohio. The architecturally elegant complex in the heart of Dayton's central business district was built between 1902 and 1904. It was conceived by Eugene J. Barney of the Barney & Smith Car Company and consists of nine interconnecting buildings topped by a glass-domed rotunda, 70 feet (21 m) high and 90 feet (27 m) in diameter, below which two balconied upper floors circle the central enclave. As president of the Arcade Company, Barney made sure the Arcade had the latest innovations, including elevators, a power plant and a cold-storage plant. The architect was Frank M. Andrews, known also as architect for many of NCR's factory buildings and the American Building at Third and Main Streets in Dayton.", "narrative_license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "narrative_source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_Arcade", "zoning_change": null, "public_subsidy": "historic tax credits and low-income housing credits", "entitlement_year": 2016, "planning_notes": "The developers obtained $5 million in historic tax credits and $20 million in low-income housing credits for the first phase, planned to create 126 apartment units in phase one and 32 micro-apartments in phase two; four buildings offer apartments totaling 110 units, with seven market-rate and the rest affordable housing meeting HUD restrictions.", "wikidata_qid": "Q5243503", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_Arcade", "osm_id": null, "verified": "draft", "verified_by": null, "last_verified": null, "last_updated": "2026-10-18", "created": "2026-10-18", "contributor_name": null, "contributor_org": null, "contributor_link": null, "international": 0, "county_fips": "39113", "opp_score": 0.0, "opp_reasons": ["retrofit already built", "housing in the record"], "for_sale": 0, "distressed": 0, "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/other/oh/dayton-dayton-arcade/", "events": [{"year": 1902, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Construction commenced", "source_id": 6575}, {"year": 1904, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Construction completed", "source_id": 6576}, {"year": 1952, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Sold to Robert Shapiro", "source_id": 6577}, {"year": 1974, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Placed on National Register of Historic Places", "source_id": 6578}, {"year": 1980, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Reopened as Arcade Square retail center", "source_id": 6579}, {"year": 1991, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Closed to the public", "source_id": 6580}, {"year": 2009, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Sheriff's sale purchased by Dayton Arcade, LLC", "source_id": 6581}, {"year": 2016, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "MOU with Miller-Valentine Group and Cross Street Partners for redevelopment", "source_id": 6582}, {"year": 2021, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Reopened to public after redevelopment", "source_id": 6583}], "sources": [{"id": 417, "site_id": "m-eeff81e4cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_Arcade", "title": "Wikipedia: Dayton Arcade", "publisher": "Wikipedia", "date": "2026-10-03", "quote": null, "kind": "wikipedia", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6568, "site_id": "m-eeff81e4cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_Arcade", "title": "Quoted support for year_opened", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The construction of the splendid group of buildings, known as the Arcade, was commenced on March 1st, 1902 and completed on March 1st, 1904.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6569, "site_id": "m-eeff81e4cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_Arcade", "title": "Quoted support for year_closed", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "financial success gradually eluded Arcade Square, and it was closed to the public in 1991.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6570, "site_id": "m-eeff81e4cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_Arcade", "title": "Quoted support for original_developer", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "It was conceived by Eugene J. Barney of the Barney & Smith Car Company", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6571, "site_id": "m-eeff81e4cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_Arcade", "title": "Quoted support for after_notes", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Four of the arcade’s nine interconnected buildings offer apartments: the Fourth Street building (39 units); the Lindsey building (36); the Ludlow building (21) and the Commercial building (14).", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6572, "site_id": "m-eeff81e4cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_Arcade", "title": "Quoted support for status", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Dayton Arcade officially reopened to the public Aug. 6 and 7th, 2021 with a two-day Arcade Festival.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6573, "site_id": "m-eeff81e4cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_Arcade", "title": "Quoted support for strategy", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The new Arcade owners, Gunther Berg and Wendell Strutz said they would begin work on the Arcade in 6 months to restore the building to its former glory (with mixed-use developments - housing, offices, restaurants, and commercial space).", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6574, "site_id": "m-eeff81e4cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_Arcade", "title": "Quoted support for public_subsidy", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "On January 28, 2016, the City of Dayton announced that a Memorandum of Understanding with the development team of Miller-Valentine Group and Cross Street Partners has laid the groundwork for the first stage of the redevelopment of the Dayton Arcade.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6575, "site_id": "m-eeff81e4cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_Arcade", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The construction of the splendid group of buildings, known as the Arcade, was commenced on March 1st, 1902", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6576, "site_id": "m-eeff81e4cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_Arcade", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The construction of the splendid group of buildings, known as the Arcade, was commenced on March 1st, 1902 and completed on March 1st, 1904.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6577, "site_id": "m-eeff81e4cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_Arcade", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In 1952, the Arcade was sold to Robert Shapiro for $2.5 million.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6578, "site_id": "m-eeff81e4cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_Arcade", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In 1974, the Arcade was placed on the National Register of Historical Places.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6579, "site_id": "m-eeff81e4cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_Arcade", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In May 1980, the newly refurbished Arcade was reopened as a retail shopping and food center.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6580, "site_id": "m-eeff81e4cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_Arcade", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "financial success gradually eluded Arcade Square, and it was closed to the public in 1991.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6581, "site_id": "m-eeff81e4cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_Arcade", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The sheriff's sale occurred on March 12, 2009, and the building was purchased by Dayton Arcade, LLC, for the minimum bid of $615,106.02.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6582, "site_id": "m-eeff81e4cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_Arcade", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "On January 28, 2016, the City of Dayton announced that a Memorandum of Understanding with the development team of Miller-Valentine Group and Cross Street Partners has laid the groundwork for the first stage of the redevelopment of the Dayton Arcade.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6583, "site_id": "m-eeff81e4cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_Arcade", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Dayton Arcade officially reopened to the public Aug. 6 and 7th, 2021 with a two-day Arcade Festival.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}], "deals": [], "parties": [{"name": "Robert Shapiro", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner (from text)", "year_from": 1952, "year_to": 2009}, {"name": "Gunther Berg and Wendell Strutz", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner (from text)", "year_from": 2009, "year_to": null}], "parcels": [], "context": {"assessment": {"what_happened": "Opened in 1904 as a market arcade, the Dayton Arcade operated as a retail center until closing in 1991. After years of vacancy, it was redeveloped starting in 2016 and reopened in 2021 with mixed‑use housing, office, retail, education and civic spaces.", "why": "The record does not state specific causes such as anchor tenant loss, competition, debt or demolition for the 1991 closure.", "where_it_stands": "The arcade is currently operating and is controlled by the developers Miller‑Valentine Group and Cross Street Partners, with ownership held by Gunther Berg and Wendell Strutz.", "for_a_planner": ["Utilized historic tax credits and low‑income housing credits to finance redevelopment", "Entitlement secured in 2016 via MOU with developers", "Adaptive reuse of nine historic buildings under a reinhabit strategy", "Open question: how will long‑term affordability be maintained after credit periods expire?"], "for_a_developer": ["Site comprises nine interconnected buildings; exact acreage not specified in record", "Controlled by Miller‑Valentine Group and Cross Street Partners with entitlement granted in 2016", "No context‑layer constraints (flood, transit, environment) are listed in the record", "Market signals from surrounding tract data are not provided"], "risks_and_unknowns": ["Exact site size and parcel boundaries are missing", "Context‑layer data (floodplain, transit access, environmental conditions) are not provided", "Tract‑level market data (demographics, income, vacancy) are absent", "Ownership chain after 2009 relies on extracted text and may need verification", "The status of phase two (32 micro‑apartments) completion is not confirmed in the record"], "data_quality": "partial", "one_line": "Dayton Arcade opened 1904, closed 1991, reopened 2021 as mixed‑use historic redevelopment with housing, office, retail, education and civic uses.", "model": "nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b", "machine": "NVIDIA API via Hermes CT", "record_sha1": "a2614fdff72f"}, "cluster": {"within_10km": [{"id": "n-cd4d600329", "name": "Moraine Industrial Land and Moraine Assembly Plant", 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