{
 "id": "m-274ad4db14",
 "slug": "northview-north-kent-mall",
 "type": "mall",
 "name": "North Kent Mall",
 "aka": [],
 "city": "Northview",
 "county": "Kent County",
 "state": "MI",
 "country": "US",
 "census_division": 3,
 "lat": 43.0417,
 "lon": -85.6111,
 "geocode_method": null,
 "address": null,
 "metro": null,
 "original_use": "mall",
 "year_opened": 1970,
 "year_closed": 2000,
 "acres": 70.0,
 "gla_sqft": null,
 "stores_peak": 65,
 "levels": null,
 "original_developer": "Forbes-Cohen",
 "original_architect": null,
 "before_notes": "Wikipedia categories: Demolished shopping malls in the United States",
 "strategy": [
  "redevelop"
 ],
 "new_use": [
  "retail"
 ],
 "share_retrofit": null,
 "status": "demolished",
 "year_retrofit": 2000,
 "developer": null,
 "architect": null,
 "after_notes": "The former site of the mall is occupied by a power center comprising Lowe's, Dunham's Sports, Dollar Tree, Family Farm and Home, and Devon Self Storage.",
 "narrative": "North Kent Mall was a shopping mall in Northview, Michigan just north of Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States. Opened in 1970, it originally featured Wurzburg's and Montgomery Ward as its anchor stores, with the former being replaced by Kmart in 1978. After a period of decline, the mall was demolished in 2000 except for Kmart and Montgomery Ward, which closed during the mall's demolition and replacement with a Lowe's home improvement store. The former site of the mall is occupied by a power center comprising Lowe's, Dunham's Sports, Dollar Tree, Family Farm and Home, and Devon Self Storage. The property is owned and managed by Lormax Stern.",
 "narrative_license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
 "narrative_source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Kent_Mall",
 "zoning_change": null,
 "public_subsidy": null,
 "entitlement_year": null,
 "planning_notes": null,
 "wikidata_qid": "Q132746203",
 "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Kent_Mall",
 "osm_id": null,
 "verified": "draft",
 "verified_by": null,
 "last_verified": null,
 "last_updated": "2026-10-18",
 "created": "2026-10-18",
 "contributor_name": null,
 "contributor_org": null,
 "contributor_link": null,
 "international": 0,
 "county_fips": "26081",
 "opp_score": 10.0,
 "opp_reasons": [
  "retrofit already built",
  "closed or demolished site (sourced)",
  "70 acres"
 ],
 "for_sale": 0,
 "distressed": 0,
 "deep": {},
 "elements": [
  {
   "slug": "anchor-kmart",
   "name": "Kmart",
   "grp": "anchor",
   "evidence": "Kmart",
   "origin": "wikipedia"
  },
  {
   "slug": "anchor-montgomery-ward",
   "name": "Montgomery Ward",
   "grp": "anchor",
   "evidence": "Montgomery Ward",
   "origin": "wikipedia"
  },
  {
   "slug": "era-closed-2000s",
   "name": "Closed 2000s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "2000",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "era-opened-1970s",
   "name": "Opened 1970s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "1970",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "era-retrofit-2000s",
   "name": "Retrofit 2000s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "2000",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-15-minute",
   "name": "15-minute neighbourhood (5+ of 6 daily needs within 800 m)",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "6/6",
   "origin": "openstreetmap"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-grocery-800m",
   "name": "Grocery within 800 m",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "1 stores",
   "origin": "openstreetmap"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-low-vulnerability",
   "name": "Low social vulnerability tract (SVI \u2264 0.25)",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "0.20",
   "origin": "cdc-svi"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-prices-doubled",
   "name": "Tract house prices doubled in 10 years",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "+121%",
   "origin": "fhfa"
  },
  {
   "slug": "scale-large-site",
   "name": "60+ acre site",
   "grp": "scale",
   "evidence": "70 acres",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "strategy-redevelop",
   "name": "Redeveloped",
   "grp": "strategy",
   "evidence": "The former site of the mall is occupied by a power center comprising Lowe's, Dunham's Sports, Dollar Tree, Family Farm and Home, and Devon Self Storage.",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-retail",
   "name": "Retail (continued)",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "The former site of the mall is occupied by a power center comprising Lowe's, Dunham's Sports, Dollar Tree, Family Far",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-selfstorage",
   "name": "Self-storage",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "nham's Sports, Dollar Tree, Family Farm and Home, and Devon Self Storage.",
   "origin": "extraction"
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "id": 1926,
   "site_id": "m-274ad4db14",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Kent_Mall",
   "title": "Quoted support for year_opened",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "Opened in 1970",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 1927,
   "site_id": "m-274ad4db14",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Kent_Mall",
   "title": "Quoted support for year_closed",
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   "date": null,
   "quote": "the mall was demolished in 2000",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
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   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
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  {
   "id": 1928,
   "site_id": "m-274ad4db14",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Kent_Mall",
   "title": "Quoted support for acres",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "Construction of North Kent Mall required clearing of 70 acres (28 ha) of land",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 1929,
   "site_id": "m-274ad4db14",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Kent_Mall",
   "title": "Quoted support for original_developer",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "Forbes-Cohen (now known as Forbes Company), a retail developer based in Detroit, Michigan, announced plans for North Kent Mall in August 1969.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 1930,
   "site_id": "m-274ad4db14",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Kent_Mall",
   "title": "Quoted support for after_notes",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "The former site of the mall is occupied by a power center comprising Lowe's, Dunham's Sports, Dollar Tree, Family Farm and Home, and Devon Self Storage.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 1931,
   "site_id": "m-274ad4db14",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Kent_Mall",
   "title": "Quoted support for status",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "the mall was demolished in 2000",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 1932,
   "site_id": "m-274ad4db14",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Kent_Mall",
   "title": "Quoted support for strategy",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "the mall was demolished in 2000 except for Kmart and Montgomery Ward, which closed during the mall's demolition and replacement with a Lowe's home improvement store.",
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   "license": null,
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  },
  {
   "id": 1933,
   "site_id": "m-274ad4db14",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Kent_Mall",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "Opened in 1970",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
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  },
  {
   "id": 1934,
   "site_id": "m-274ad4db14",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Kent_Mall",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "Wurzburg's opened for business on August 13, 1970.",
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  },
  {
   "id": 1935,
   "site_id": "m-274ad4db14",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Kent_Mall",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "The rest of the mall including Montgomery Ward held its grand opening on September 24, 1970.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 1936,
   "site_id": "m-274ad4db14",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Kent_Mall",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "Wurzburg's closed its store at North Kent Mall in May 1973.",
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   "license": null,
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  },
  {
   "id": 1937,
   "site_id": "m-274ad4db14",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Kent_Mall",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "Following a financial reorganization and purchase by an investment firm, Wurzburg's reopened the North Kent Mall store in October 1974.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 1938,
   "site_id": "m-274ad4db14",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Kent_Mall",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "Kmart opened in the former Wurzburg's location on February 23, 1978.",
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   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 1939,
   "site_id": "m-274ad4db14",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Kent_Mall",
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   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "Forbes-Cohen sold North Kent Mall to Ramco-Gershenson Properties (now known as RPT Realty) for an undisclosed amount in February 1984.",
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  },
  {
   "id": 1940,
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   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Kent_Mall",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "North Kent Mall Limited Partnership filed for bankruptcy in June 1992, as a means of restructuring company debt and allocating funds to remodel the mall.",
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   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 1941,
   "site_id": "m-274ad4db14",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Kent_Mall",
   "title": "Timeline",
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   "date": null,
   "quote": "the mall was demolished in 2000 except for Kmart and Montgomery Ward, which closed during the mall's demolition and replacement with a Lowe's home improvement store.",
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   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 633,
   "site_id": "m-274ad4db14",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Kent_Mall",
   "title": "Wikipedia: North Kent Mall",
   "publisher": "Wikipedia",
   "date": "2026-02-26",
   "quote": null,
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  }
 ],
 "parties": [
  {
   "name": "Forbes-Cohen",
   "kind": "owner",
   "role": "owner (from text)",
   "year_from": 1970,
   "year_to": 1984
  },
  {
   "name": "North Kent Mall Partnership",
   "kind": "owner",
   "role": "owner (from text)",
   "year_from": 1984,
   "year_to": 1992
  },
  {
   "name": "Lormax Stern",
   "kind": "owner",
   "role": "owner (from text)",
   "year_from": null,
   "year_to": null
  }
 ],
 "events": [
  {
   "id": 1074,
   "site_id": "m-274ad4db14",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1970,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Opened",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 1933,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 1075,
   "site_id": "m-274ad4db14",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1970,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Wurzburg's opened",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 1934,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 1076,
   "site_id": "m-274ad4db14",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1970,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Mall grand opening",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 1935,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 1077,
   "site_id": "m-274ad4db14",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1973,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Wurzburg's closed",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 1936,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 1078,
   "site_id": "m-274ad4db14",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1974,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Wurzburg's reopened",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 1937,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 1079,
   "site_id": "m-274ad4db14",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1978,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Kmart opened",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 1938,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 1080,
   "site_id": "m-274ad4db14",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1984,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Sold to Ramco-Gershenson",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 1939,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 1081,
   "site_id": "m-274ad4db14",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1992,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Filed for bankruptcy",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 1940,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 1082,
   "site_id": "m-274ad4db14",
   "date": null,
   "year": 2000,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Demolished",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 1941,
   "verified": "draft"
  }
 ],
 "gallery": [],
 "anchors": [
  {
   "name": "Kmart",
   "wikipedia": null,
   "category": "anchor (Esri 2014 layer)"
  },
  {
   "name": "Dunham's Sports",
   "wikipedia": null,
   "category": "anchor (Esri 2014 layer)"
  },
  {
   "name": "Dollar Tree",
   "wikipedia": null,
   "category": "anchor (Esri 2014 layer)"
  },
  {
   "name": "Montgomery Ward",
   "wikipedia": null,
   "category": "named in text"
  },
  {
   "name": "Wurzburg's",
   "wikipedia": null,
   "category": "named in text"
  }
 ],
 "deals": [
  {
   "id": 48,
   "site_id": "m-274ad4db14",
   "kind": "sale",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1984,
   "price": null,
   "price_per_acre": null,
   "price_per_sqft": null,
   "acres": null,
   "sqft": null,
   "buyer": "Ramco-Gershenson Properties",
   "seller": "Forbes-Cohen",
   "broker": null,
   "lender": null,
   "loan_amount": null,
   "loan_maturity": null,
   "loan_status": null,
   "asking_price": null,
   "listing_url": null,
   "status": null,
   "notes": "scope: property",
   "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Kent_Mall",
   "source_title": "Wikipedia",
   "source_date": null,
   "quote": "Forbes-Cohen sold North Kent Mall to Ramco-Gershenson Properties (now known as RPT Realty) for an undisclosed amount in February 1984.",
   "verified": "draft",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  }
 ],
 "owner_of_record": null,
 "ctx": {
  "assessment": {
   "what_happened": "Opened in 1970 with Wurzburg's and Montgomery Ward as anchor stores; Wurzburg's closed in 1973, reopened in 1974, and was replaced by Kmart in 1978. After a period of decline and a 1992 bankruptcy filing, the mall was demolished in 2000 and the site redeveloped into a power center anchored by Lowe's, Dunham's Sports, Dollar Tree, Family Farm and Home, and Devon Self Storage.",
   "why": "The record shows anchor store closures (Wurzburg's 1973, Montgomery Ward during demolition) and a 1992 bankruptcy filing as factors leading to the mall's decline and eventual demolition.",
   "where_it_stands": "The site is currently demolished and occupied by a power center retail development owned and managed by Lormax Stern.",
   "for_a_planner": [
    "Precedent: demolition of an enclosed mall followed by power\u2011center retail redevelopment.",
    "No specific policy tools or incentives are mentioned in the record.",
    "Open questions: long\u2011term viability of the power\u2011center layout, traffic impacts, and any needed infrastructure upgrades."
   ],
   "for_a_developer": [
    "Site size: 70 acres.",
    "Control: owned and managed by Lormax Stern.",
    "Entitlement stage: redevelopment already completed (retrofit year 2000, status demolished).",
    "Constraints from context layers (flood, transit, environment) and market signals from tract data are not stated in the record."
   ],
   "risks_and_unknowns": [
    "Flood zone, transit access, and environmental conditions are not provided.",
    "Tract\u2011level market data (demographics, income, retail demand) are missing.",
    "Verification status is 'draft', indicating the record may not be fully reviewed.",
    "All factual fields are marked as extraction; no indication of expert review."
   ],
   "data_quality": "partial",
   "one_line": "North Kent Mall opened 1970, declined after anchor closures, demolished 2000, now a 70\u2011acre power center owned by Lormax Stern.",
   "model": "nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b",
   "machine": "NVIDIA API via Hermes CT",
   "record_sha1": "fe9d6a59a5f1"
  },
  "cluster": {
   "within_10km": [
    {
     "id": "n-8ffc532fc3",
     "name": "Keen Studios",
     "city": "Grand Rapids",
     "status": "under construction",
     "km": 9.8
    }
   ],
   "count_10km": 1,
   "count_25km": 5
  },
  "deadmalls": {
   "url": "https://www.deadmalls.com/malls/north_kent_mall.html",
   "title": "North Kent Mall: Grand Rapids, MI",
   "match": "name+state",
   "index": "https://www.deadmalls.com/stories.html",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "elevation": {
   "elevation_ft": 745.7,
   "resolution": 9.259259341472414e-05,
   "source": "USGS EPQS (3DEP)",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "env": {
   "count": 13,
   "facilities": [
    {
     "name": "FOX PLAINFIELD LLC",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "441110 811111",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "FOX PLAINFIELD LLC",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "441110 441120",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "HENLEY BLUEWATER LLC",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "811191",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "KMART CORPORATION",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "45299",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "LOWE'S HOME CENTERS LLC",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "444110",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "MONTGOMERY WARD",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "11131",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "NORTH KENT MALL",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "11131",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "NORTHVIEW CLEANERS",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "11131",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "PEARLE VISION INC",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "44613",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "PFEIFFER COLLISION",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "811122",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "PLAINFIELD FIRE DEPARTMENT",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "92216",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "REPCOLITE PAINTS INC",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "44412",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    }
   ],
   "brownfield": false,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
  },
  "fifteen": {
   "grocery": 1,
   "schools": 2,
   "parks": 9,
   "health": 3,
   "civic": 4,
   "food_drink": 2,
   "cycleway_ways": 6,
   "sidewalk_ways": 41,
   "residential_buildings": 459,
   "categories_present": 6,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
  },
  "flood": {
   "zone": "X",
   "subtype": "AREA OF MINIMAL FLOOD HAZARD",
   "sfha": "F",
   "bfe": -9999.0,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
  },
  "food_access": {
   "tract10": "26081011301",
   "urban": 1,
   "lila_1_10": 0,
   "low_access_1mi": 1,
   "lapop1share": 22.761261098479,
   "poverty_rate": 6.9290349591794005,
   "median_family_income": 78551.0,
   "snap_households": 129.0,
   "pop2010": 4560.0,
   "source": "USDA ERS Food Access Research Atlas 2019 (ArcGIS copy)",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "housing_market": {
   "zhvi": {
    "latest": 353407,
    "month": "2026-09",
    "change_1y": 0.045,
    "change_5y": 0.292
   },
   "zori": {
    "latest": 1602,
    "month": "2026-09",
    "change_1y": 0.044,
    "change_5y": 0.264
   },
   "county_fips": "26081",
   "source": "Zillow Research (ZHVI, ZORI)"
  },
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 }
}