{ "id": "m-2bb94fdb5f", "slug": "columbus-columbus-square-mall", "type": "mall", "name": "Columbus Square Mall", "aka": [ "Columbus Public Library" ], "city": "Columbus", "county": "Muscogee County", "state": "GA", "country": "US", "census_division": 5, "lat": 32.47693, "lon": -84.94434, "geocode_method": null, "address": null, "metro": null, "original_use": "mall", "year_opened": 1965, "year_closed": null, "acres": null, "gla_sqft": null, "stores_peak": null, "levels": null, "original_developer": null, "original_architect": null, "before_notes": null, "strategy": [ "redevelop" ], "new_use": [], "share_retrofit": null, "status": "built", "year_retrofit": 2005, "developer": null, "architect": null, "after_notes": "\u2022 Redevelopment: civic", "narrative": null, "narrative_license": null, "narrative_source": null, "zoning_change": null, "public_subsidy": null, "entitlement_year": null, "planning_notes": null, "wikidata_qid": "Q5150124", "wikipedia": null, "osm_id": null, "verified": "curated", "verified_by": null, "last_verified": null, "last_updated": "2021-01-20", "created": "2026-10-18", "contributor_name": null, "contributor_org": null, "contributor_link": null, "international": 0, "county_fips": "13215", "opp_score": 0.0, "opp_reasons": [ "retrofit already built", "county grew 3.9% 2018\u201323" ], "for_sale": 0, "distressed": 0, "deep": {}, "elements": [ { "slug": "era-opened-1960s", "name": "Opened 1960s", "grp": "era", "evidence": "1965", "origin": "wikidata" }, { "slug": "era-retrofit-2000s", "name": "Retrofit 2000s", "grp": "era", "evidence": "2005", "origin": "arcgis-webmap" }, { "slug": "web-social-facebook", "name": "On Facebook", "grp": "finance", "evidence": "https://www.facebook.com/147502362090283", "origin": "overture" }, { "slug": "web-site-dead", "name": "Website dead or redirecting", "grp": "finance", "evidence": "https://www.columbus.gov/recreationandparks/park-listing", "origin": "overture / http check" }, { "slug": "place-15-minute", "name": "15-minute neighbourhood (5+ of 6 daily needs within 800 m)", "grp": "place", "evidence": "6/6", "origin": "openstreetmap" }, { "slug": "place-high-traffic", "name": "30,000+ vehicles a day on an adjacent road", "grp": "place", "evidence": "34,700 on 22SP", "origin": "fhwa-hpms" }, { "slug": "place-grocery-800m", "name": "Grocery within 800 m", "grp": "place", "evidence": "2 stores", "origin": "openstreetmap" }, { "slug": "place-high-vulnerability", "name": "High social vulnerability tract (SVI \u2265 0.75)", "grp": "place", "evidence": "0.97", "origin": "cdc-svi" }, { "slug": "place-lower-income", "name": "Lower-income tract (< $50k)", "grp": "place", "evidence": "$40,493", "origin": "census-acs" }, { "slug": "place-renter-majority", "name": "Renter-majority tract", "grp": "place", "evidence": "51%", "origin": "census-acs" }, { "slug": "strategy-redevelop", "name": "Redeveloped", "grp": "strategy", "evidence": "\u2022 Redevelopment: civic", "origin": "record" }, { "slug": "use-civic", "name": "Civic and government", "grp": "use", "evidence": "\u2022 Redevelopment: civic", "origin": "arcgis-webmap" } ], "sources": [ { "id": 263, "site_id": "m-2bb94fdb5f", "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/apps/mapviewer/index.html?webmap=ce33ab2637374aab862b8a23847f620f", "title": "Retrofitting Suburbia Interactive Mall Map (ArcGIS web map ce33ab26\u2026)", "publisher": null, "date": "2021-01-20", "quote": null, "kind": "news", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18" } ], "parties": [], "events": [ { "id": 207, "site_id": "m-2bb94fdb5f", "date": null, "year": 1965, "kind": "opened", "detail": "Opened (Wikidata)", "share": null, "source_id": null, "verified": "curated" }, { "id": 208, "site_id": "m-2bb94fdb5f", "date": null, "year": 2005, "kind": "retrofit", "detail": "Retrofit: redevelop", "share": null, "source_id": null, "verified": "curated" } ], "gallery": [], "anchors": [], "deals": [], "owner_of_record": null, "ctx": { "assessment": { "what_happened": "Columbus Square Mall opened in 1965 as a retail mall. By 2005 it underwent a retrofit and redevelopment to civic use. The site is currently recorded as built.", "why": "not stated in the record", "where_it_stands": "The site is listed as built, but the record does not specify an owner or controlling entity.", "for_a_planner": [ "Redevelopment strategy noted in record, with a civic retrofit completed in 2005.", "Single source (Wikidata) limits verification of timeline and program details.", "Open question: what civic functions currently occupy the site and how adaptable is the space for future uses?" ], "for_a_developer": [ "Site size and parcel boundaries are not provided in the record.", "Ownership or controlling entity is unspecified, affecting control and entitlement clarity.", "No entitlement stage, zoning, or land\u2011use approvals are indicated.", "Context\u2011layer constraints (flood risk, transit access, environmental factors) are absent.", "Market signals from tract data (demographics, income, retail demand) are not included." ], "risks_and_unknowns": [ "Site size and parcel configuration unknown.", "Ownership/controlling entity not stated.", "Detailed civic program after 2005 retrofit unspecified.", "No context\u2011layer data (flood, transit, environment) available.", "Market/tract data (demographics, economic indicators) missing.", "Reliance on a single source (Wikidata) raises verification concerns." ], "data_quality": "thin", "one_line": "Columbus Square Mall opened 1965, redeveloped to civic use by 2005, built; details on size, ownership, and constraints are unavailable.", "model": "nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b", "machine": "NVIDIA API via Hermes CT", "record_sha1": "19005bdfa6d3" }, "deadmalls": { "url": "https://www.deadmalls.com/malls/columbus_square_mall.html", "title": "Columbus Square Mall: Columbus, GA", "match": "name+state+city", "index": "https://www.deadmalls.com/stories.html", "retrieved": "2026-10-20" }, "edgar": { "query": "Columbus Square Mall", "city": "Columbus", "total": 3, "name_only_total": null, "common_name": false, "sampled": 3, "latest": "2003-09-15", "earliest": "2002-02-22", "cmbs": [], "public": [], "other": [ { "name": "APPLIANCE RECYCLING CENTERS OF AMERICA INC /MN (ALTS)", "cik": "0000862861", "n": 1, "first": "2002-02-22", "last": "2002-02-22", "forms": { "8-K": 1 }, "cmbs": false, "kind": "other", "sic": "5700", "acc": "0000897101-02-000122", "doc": "arca020927_ex99.txt", "adjacent": false }, { "name": "COLE NATIONAL CORP /DE/", "cik": "0000769644", "n": 1, "first": "2003-09-15", "last": "2003-09-15", "forms": { "10-Q": 1 }, "cmbs": false, "kind": "other", "sic": "5990", "acc": "0000950152-03-008276", "doc": "l03024aexv10w1.txt", "adjacent": false }, { "name": "COLE NATIONAL GROUP INC", "cik": "0000909492", "n": 1, "first": "2003-09-15", "last": "2003-09-15", "forms": { "10-Q": 1 }, "cmbs": false, "kind": "other", "sic": "5945", "acc": "0000950152-03-008275", "doc": "l03023aexv10w1.txt", "adjacent": false } ], "forms": { "10-Q": 2, "8-K": 1 }, "url": "https://efts.sec.gov/LATEST/search/#/q=%22Columbus%20Square%20Mall%22%20%22Columbus%22&forms=10-K,10-D,8-K,10-Q,ABS-EE&dateRange=custom&startdt=2001-01-01", "retrieved": "2026-10-20", "v": 4, "adj": [], "adj_total": 0, "first_in_sample": null, "securitised": null, "vintage": null, "vintage_strong": false, "source": "SEC EDGAR full-text search" }, "elevation": { "elevation_ft": 275.3, "resolution": 1, "source": "USGS EPQS (3DEP)", "retrieved": "2026-10-20" }, "env": { "count": 18, "facilities": [ { "name": "CALHAUN CLEANERS", "programs": " ", "site_type": "7219", "flags": "", "brownfield": false }, { "name": "COLLINS MIKE NISSAN", "programs": " ", "site_type": "44111", "flags": "", "brownfield": false }, { "name": "COLUMBUS SQUARE MALL", "programs": " ", "site_type": "11111", "flags": "", "brownfield": false }, { "name": "CVS PHARMACY #4671", "programs": " ", "site_type": "446110", "flags": "", "brownfield": false }, { "name": "FINE AND PERFORMING ARTS ACADEMY", "programs": " ", "site_type": "1542", "flags": "", "brownfield": false }, { "name": "GOODYEAR AUTO SERVICE CENTER", "programs": " ", "site_type": "811118", "flags": "", "brownfield": false }, { "name": "JIFFY LUBE STORE #1635", "programs": " ", "site_type": "11111", "flags": "", "brownfield": false }, { "name": "KEN THOMAS HONDA", "programs": " ", "site_type": "44111", "flags": "", "brownfield": false }, { "name": "PUBLIX SUPERMARKET 1390 CROSS COUNTRY PLAZA", "programs": " ", "site_type": "446110", "flags": "", "brownfield": false }, { "name": "SALLY BEAUTY SUPPLY #33", "programs": " ", "site_type": "446120", "flags": "", "brownfield": false }, { "name": "SEARS CLEANERS", "programs": " ", "site_type": "7219", "flags": "", "brownfield": false }, { "name": "SEARS ROEBUCK AND CO #1145/6445", "programs": " ", "site_type": "45299 811191", "flags": "", "brownfield": false } ], "brownfield": false, "retrieved": "2026-10-15" }, "fifteen": { "grocery": 2, "schools": 1, "parks": 7, "health": 2, "civic": 1, "food_drink": 21, "cycleway_ways": 0, "sidewalk_ways": 33, "residential_buildings": 0, "categories_present": 6, "retrieved": "2026-10-15" }, "flood": { "zone": "X", "subtype": "AREA OF MINIMAL FLOOD HAZARD", "sfha": "F", "bfe": -9999.0, "retrieved": "2026-10-15" }, "food_access": { "tract10": "13215002000", "urban": 1, "lila_1_10": 0, "low_access_1mi": 0, "poverty_rate": 31.541906589891198, "median_family_income": 38750.0, "snap_households": 326.0, "pop2010": 3266.0, "source": "USDA ERS Food Access Research Atlas 2019 (ArcGIS copy)", "retrieved": "2026-10-20" }, "housing_market": { "zhvi": { "latest": 188877, "month": "2026-09", "change_1y": 0.032, "change_5y": 0.304 }, "zori": { "latest": 1341, "month": "2026-09", "change_1y": 0.049, "change_5y": 0.247 }, "county_fips": "13215", "source": "Zillow Research (ZHVI, ZORI)" }, "jobs_lodes": { "tract20": "13215002000", "jobs": 818, "retail_jobs": 104, "food_accommodation_jobs": 83, "year": 2022, "source": "Census LEHD LODES8 WAC 2022 (all jobs, primary and secondary), blocks summed to the 2020 tract", "retrieved": "2026-10-20" }, "lihtc": { "count_1km": 1, "units_1km": 144, "li_units_1km": 0, "projects": [ { "name": "Midtown Square", "units": 144, "year": null, "bond": false } ], "retrieved": "2026-10-16" }, "listings": { "zip": "31906", "month": "202609", "median_listing_price": 197500, "median_listing_price_yy": 0.0064, "active_listing_count": 64, "median_days_on_market": 50, "price_reduced_share": 0.1694, "pending_ratio": 0.2756, "source": "Realtor.com Research, inventory core metrics by ZIP (ZCTA at the site point)", "retrieved": "2026-10-20" }, "nrhp": { "count": 0, "places": [], "retrieved": "2026-10-15" }, "nri": { "tract": "13215002000", "risk_score": 29.3, "risk_rating": "Relatively Low", "eal_score": 20.4, "eal_rating": "Relatively Low", "expected_annual_loss_usd": 747958, "social_vulnerability": "Relatively High", "community_resilience": "Relatively Low", "hazards": { "hurricane": "Relatively Low", "tornado": "Relatively Low", "inland flooding": "Relatively Moderate", "heat wave": "Relatively Moderate", "wildfire": "Very Low", "earthquake": "Relatively Low", "hail": "Relatively Low", "strong wind": "Relatively Low", "winter weather": "Relatively Low", "landslide": "Very Low", "ice storm": "Very Low", "cold wave": "Very Low", "lightning": "Relatively Moderate" }, "high_hazards": [], "retrieved": "2026-10-16" }, "opportunity": { "tract10": "13215002000", "kfr_p25": 0.2933, "jail_p25": 0.0476, "kids_count": 607.9316, "commuting_zone": "Columbus", "vintage": "children born 1978-83, outcomes measured 2014-15", "source": "Opportunity Insights, Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones, Porter 2018)", "retrieved": "2026-10-20" }, "overture": { "candidates": 252, "place": { "id": "9804d472-0220-44dd-8f54-b835c76478ed", "name": "Park Near Columbus Public Library", "category": "library", "operating_status": "open", "websites": [ "https://www.columbus.gov/recreationandparks/park-listing" ], "socials": [ "https://www.facebook.com/147502362090283" ], "phones": null, "emails": null, "address": { "freeform": "", "locality": "Columbus", "region": "GA", "postcode": "31906" }, "brand_wikidata": null, "confidence": 0.8316689133644104, "lat": 32.47585, "lon": -84.942571, "providers": [ "Overture", "Overture-signals", "meta" ], "km": 0.2, "match_score": 4, "explore": "https://explore.overturemaps.org/?feature=places.place.9804d472-0220-44dd-8f54-b835c76478ed#17/32.47585/-84.94257" }, "retrieved": "2026-10-15", "building": { "id": "0526f88a-0048-4549-a8c8-2b2ab55fce11", "area_m2": 4197, "height_m": 19.304929733276367, "levels": null, "class": "library", "names": "Columbus Public Library", "contains_point": true, "km": 0.03, "explore": "https://explore.overturemaps.org/?feature=buildings.building.0526f88a-0048-4549-a8c8-2b2ab55fce11#17/32.47693/-84.94434" }, "large_buildings_nearby": 6, "buildings_done": true }, "oz": { "opportunity_zone": false, "tract": null, "rural": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-15" }, "peers": { "peers": [ { "id": "m-48009f3db2", "name": "Blue Hen Mall", "city": "Dover", "state": "DE", "score": 6.0, "why": [ "opened 1968", "same strategy: redevelop" ] }, { "id": "m-fe8ce81673", "name": "Villa Italia Mall", "city": "Lakewood", "state": "CO", "score": 6.0, "why": [ "opened 1966", "same strategy: redevelop" ] }, { "id": "m-9067acff67", "name": "Los Arcos Mall", "city": "Scottsdale", "state": "AZ", "score": 6.0, "why": [ "opened 1969", "same strategy: redevelop" ] }, { "id": "m-b8b81de54b", "name": "Rockville Mall", "city": "Rockville", "state": "MD", "score": 6.0, "why": [ "opened 1972", "same strategy: redevelop" ] }, { "id": "m-3b6b5f47cc", "name": "Cloverleaf Mall", "city": "Richmond", "state": "VA", "score": 6.0, "why": [ "opened 1972", "same strategy: redevelop" ] }, { "id": "m-8699fc85c6", "name": "Midtown Square Mall", "city": "Charlotte", "state": "NC", "score": 6.0, "why": [ "opened 1959", "same strategy: redevelop" ] } ], "method": "size, era, strategy, status, type, state, distance" }, "permits": { "county": "Muscogee County", "2024": { "units_1": 261, "units_2_4": 0, "units_5plus": 30, "value_total": 86423222 }, "2023": { "units_1": 216, "units_2_4": 0, "units_5plus": 50, "value_total": 68327300 }, "retrieved": "2026-10-18" }, "qcew_retail": { "county": "13215", "year": 2025, "establishments": 812, "employment": 10281, "avg_annual_pay": 34104, "lq_employment": 1.17, "employment_change_1y": -0.7, "source": "BLS QCEW 2025 annual, county, NAICS 44-45 retail trade, private", "retrieved": "2026-10-20" }, "retail_trend": { "2012": { "estab": 800, "emp": 11469 }, "2023": { "estab": 798, "emp": 10906 }, "estab_change": -0.002, "emp_change": -0.049, "county_fips": "13215" }, "schools": { "district": "Muscogee County School District", "district_geoid": "1303870", "grades": "PK-12", "district_vintage": "SY2024-25", "public_schools_1mi": 4, "schools": [ "Muscogee Education Transition Center", "Rigdon Road Elementary School", "Wynnton Elementary School", "Rainey McCullers School of the Arts" ], "schools_vintage": "SY2023-24", "source": "NCES EDGE", "retrieved": "2026-10-20" }, "storms": { "county": "13215", "years": "2016-2025", "events": 82, "by_type": { "Thunderstorm Wind": 49, "Flash Flood": 14, "Hail": 13, "Tornado": 5, "Lightning": 1 }, "property_damage_usd": 1150500, "deaths_direct": 0, "injuries_direct": 0, "note": "county-typed events only; events logged to forecast zones (CZ_TYPE Z: most winter, heat, flood and coastal events) are not counted", "source": "NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files", "retrieved": "2026-10-20" }, "svi": { "tract": "13215002000", "overall_pct": 0.97, "socioeconomic_pct": 0.95, "household_pct": 0.91, "minority_pct": 0.91, "housing_transport_pct": 0.92, "pop": 2757, "poverty150_share": 48.4, "no_vehicle_share": 16.3, "minority_share": 90.5, "unemployed_share": 12, "retrieved": "2026-10-15" }, "tract": { "geoid": "13215002000", "pop": 2484, "pop_per_sqmi": 2978, "median_hh_income": 40493, "median_gross_rent": 946, "renter_share": 0.51, "vacancy_rate": 0.17, "transit_commute_share": 0.0, "retrieved": "2026-10-15" }, "tract_change": { "geoid": "13215002000", "y2013": { "pop": 3568, "median_hh_income": 31101, "renter_share": 0.464, "median_home_value": 99300 }, "y2023": { "pop": 2484, "median_hh_income": 40493, "renter_share": 0.511, "median_home_value": 115000 }, "retrieved": "2026-10-16", "pop_change": -0.304, "median_hh_income_change": 0.302, "renter_share_change": 0.047, "median_home_value_change": 0.158 }, "traffic": { "max_aadt": 34700, "trucks_aadt": 1197, "road": "22SP", "class": "principal arterial", "lanes": 6, "segments_600m": 40, "year": "2024", "source": "FHWA HPMS", "retrieved": "2026-10-20" }, "walk": { "geoid": "132150020002", "walk_index": 9.0, "intersection_density": 97.0, "road_density": 18.8, "transit_distance_m": null, "land_use_mix": 0.69, "jobs_per_acre": 2.45, "jobs_45min_auto": 27007, "jobs_45min_transit": -99999, "zero_car_share": 0.382, "pop": 598, "housing_units": 490, "acres_land": 242.0, "retrieved": "2026-10-15" }, "web": { "images": [ { "title": "MALL HALL OF FAME", "page": "https://mall-hall-of-fame.blogspot.com/2009/09/three-interior-views-of-columbus-square.html", "host": "mall-hall-of-fame.blogspot.com", "img": "https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-mQzuK-TRmAc/WsO6gui3URI/AAAAAAABCAs/_vxchQgTGYIYm9Xt1E0Rz7PNC8FyJZsoACLcBGAs/s1600/05b_csm11.jpg", "engine": "bing images" }, { "title": "MallsCenters - US Shopping Malls & Stores", "page": "https://www.mallscenters.com/malls/ohio/columbus-square", "host": "mallscenters.com", "img": "https://i.pinimg.com/originals/5c/30/da/5c30da0083d941fc03abc89283acc7be.jpg", "engine": "pinterest" }, { "title": "Columbus Georgia", "page": "https://southerncharmedkindoflife.wordpress.com/2017/09/25/columbus-georgia/", "host": "southerncharmedkindoflife.wordpress.com", "img": "https://i.pinimg.com/originals/14/b9/4a/14b94a6947362dd535f9519db4e1426c.png", "engine": "pinterest" }, { "title": "Sky City: Retail History: Columbus Square Mall: Colu\u2026", "page": "https://skycity2.blogspot.com/2006/07/columbus-square-mall_02.html", "host": "skycity2.blogspot.com", "img": "https://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/1411/3275/1600/cbussquare_sears2_112604.jpg", "engine": "bing images" }, { "title": "Explore Columbus, Georgia", "page": "https://www.travellens.co/best-things-to-do-in-columbus-ga/", "host": "travellens.co", "img": "https://i.pinimg.com/originals/86/7e/15/867e1595b9a27e1e7f3d4c2f305caef7.jpg", "engine": "pinterest" }, { "title": "Columbus Square Shopping Center, Columbus, Georgia - Vintage Postcard", "page": "https://ephemera4you.com/products/columbus-square-shopping-center-columbus-ga-vintage-postcard?variant=47040521830615", "host": "ephemera4you.com", "img": "https://i.pinimg.com/originals/78/81/c5/7881c50c4b61cbec19a3ba1ab941e2b5.png", "engine": "pinterest" }, { "title": "Socially Unacceptable: Sears and Kmart and Columbus of Y\u2026", "page": "https://mentalyentl.blogspot.com/2011/12/sears-and-kmart.html", "host": "mentalyentl.blogspot.com", "img": "https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qkGEUfoCTq0/Tvpg7RRuzPI/AAAAAAAAATg/5amnEBPBNu4/s1600/IMG_8419.JPG", "engine": "bing images" }, { "title": "Columbus Activities", "page": "https://www.justshortofcrazy.com/all-the-things-you-need-to-do-in-columbus-ga/", "host": "justshortofcrazy.com", "img": "https://i.pinimg.com/originals/4b/9d/fd/4b9dfd567ad1765d833f9e0fa10a9b89.jpg", "engine": "pinterest" } ], "refs": [], "query": "\"Columbus Square Mall\" Columbus GA", "retrieved": "2026-10-15" }, "web_presence": { "websites": [ "https://www.columbus.gov/recreationandparks/park-listing" ], "socials": [ "https://www.facebook.com/147502362090283" ], "phones": null, "platforms": [ "facebook" ], "overture_id": "9804d472-0220-44dd-8f54-b835c76478ed", "website_status": 404, "website_final": "https://www.columbus.gov/recreationandparks/park-listing", "website_alive": false, "retrieved": "2026-10-15", "wayback": { "host": "www.columbus.gov", "first_capture": "20010220", "last_capture": "20240813", "pages_of_captures": 2, "archive_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/*/www.columbus.gov", "retrieved": "2026-10-16" } } }, "parcels": [], "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/malls/ga/columbus-columbus-square-mall/", "photo": null, "provenance": { "*": "arcgis-webmap", "wikidata_qid": "wikidata", "year_opened": "wikidata", "authors_title": "arcgis-webmap", "authors_text": "arcgis-webmap", "authors_layer": "arcgis-webmap", "after_notes": "arcgis-webmap", "year_retrofit": "arcgis-webmap", "status": "derived from authors' map (retrofit year present)" } }