{
 "id": "m-3b237e1459",
 "slug": "richmond-heights-richmond-town-square",
 "type": "mall",
 "name": "Richmond Town Square",
 "aka": [],
 "city": "Richmond Heights",
 "county": "Cuyahoga County",
 "state": "OH",
 "country": "US",
 "census_division": 3,
 "lat": 41.54071,
 "lon": -81.49572,
 "geocode_method": null,
 "address": null,
 "metro": null,
 "original_use": "mall",
 "year_opened": null,
 "year_closed": null,
 "acres": null,
 "gla_sqft": null,
 "stores_peak": null,
 "levels": null,
 "original_developer": null,
 "original_architect": null,
 "before_notes": "Wikipedia categories: Demolished shopping malls in the United States",
 "strategy": [],
 "new_use": [],
 "share_retrofit": null,
 "status": "unknown",
 "year_retrofit": null,
 "developer": null,
 "architect": null,
 "after_notes": null,
 "narrative": "Richmond Town Square was a super-regional shopping mall known locally as 'Richmond' or 'Richmond Mall', located in Richmond Heights, Ohio, a suburb of Cleveland, at the intersection of Richmond Road and Wilson Mills Road. It opened on September 22, 1966 as Richmond Mall, and was developed by mall developer Edward J. DeBartolo Sr. Original anchors were Sears and JCPenney, alongside a Loews Theater and Woolworths. The mall included in-line tenants such as Richman Brothers and Winkelman's.",
 "narrative_license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
 "narrative_source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Town_Square",
 "zoning_change": null,
 "public_subsidy": null,
 "entitlement_year": null,
 "planning_notes": null,
 "wikidata_qid": "Q7331017",
 "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Town_Square",
 "osm_id": null,
 "verified": "draft",
 "verified_by": null,
 "last_verified": null,
 "last_updated": "2026-07-04",
 "created": "2026-10-18",
 "contributor_name": null,
 "contributor_org": null,
 "contributor_link": null,
 "international": 0,
 "county_fips": "39035",
 "opp_score": 0.0,
 "opp_reasons": [],
 "for_sale": 0,
 "distressed": 0,
 "deep": {},
 "elements": [
  {
   "slug": "anchor-jcpenney",
   "name": "JCPenney",
   "grp": "anchor",
   "evidence": "JCPenney",
   "origin": "wikipedia"
  },
  {
   "slug": "web-site-alive",
   "name": "Website alive",
   "grp": "finance",
   "evidence": "http://www.shoprichmondtownsquare.com",
   "origin": "overture / http check"
  },
  {
   "slug": "owner-llc",
   "name": "Single-purpose entity",
   "grp": "owner",
   "evidence": "BELLE OAKS MARKETPLACE III-FS LLC",
   "origin": "county-parcels"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-15-minute",
   "name": "15-minute neighbourhood (5+ of 6 daily needs within 800 m)",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "6/6",
   "origin": "openstreetmap"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-retail-shrinking-county",
   "name": "County lost 10%+ of retail establishments since 2012",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "-10%",
   "origin": "census-cbp"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-grocery-800m",
   "name": "Grocery within 800 m",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "3 stores",
   "origin": "openstreetmap"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-shrinking-county",
   "name": "Shrinking county",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "-0.3%",
   "origin": "census-acs"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-prices-doubled",
   "name": "Tract house prices doubled in 10 years",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "+114%",
   "origin": "fhfa"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-walkable",
   "name": "Walkable block group (EPA \u2265 12)",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "index 15.5",
   "origin": "epa-walkability"
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "id": 706,
   "site_id": "m-3b237e1459",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Town_Square",
   "title": "Wikipedia: Richmond Town Square",
   "publisher": "Wikipedia",
   "date": "2026-07-04",
   "quote": null,
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  }
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 "parties": [],
 "events": [],
 "gallery": [
  {
   "title": "File:Richmond_Town_Square_Food_Court.jpg",
   "thumb_url": "/img/richmond-heights-richmond-town-square.jpg",
   "desc_url": "https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Richmond_Town_Square_Food_Court.jpg/960px-Richmond_Town_Square_Food_Court.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 2.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0",
   "author": "Nicholas Eckhart",
   "date": null,
   "source": "Flickr: Richmond Town Square Food Court+was-key",
   "checked": "ok:interior:4"
  },
  {
   "title": "File:Richmond Town Square Food Court.jpg",
   "thumb_url": "https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Richmond_Town_Square_Food_Court.jpg/960px-Richmond_Town_Square_Food_Court.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail",
   "desc_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Richmond_Town_Square_Food_Court.jpg",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 2.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0",
   "author": "Nicholas Eckhart",
   "date": "2013-02-16",
   "source": "wikidata-p18",
   "checked": "ok:interior:4"
  }
 ],
 "anchors": [
  {
   "name": "JCPenney",
   "wikipedia": null,
   "category": "anchor (Esri 2014 layer)"
  }
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 "deals": [],
 "owner_of_record": "Belle Oaks Marketplace Iii-Ms LLC",
 "ctx": {
  "assessment": {
   "what_happened": "Richmond Town Square opened on September 22, 1966 as Richmond Mall, developed by Edward J. DeBartolo Sr. with original anchors Sears, JCPenney, Loews Theater and Woolworths. The record does not detail subsequent changes, but shows that in early 2024 its land was split into two parcels sold to BELLE OAKS MARKETPLACE III-MS LLC and BELLE OAKS MARKETPLACE III-FS LLC for discount/jr dept store and auto repair garage use.",
   "why": "The record does not state any reasons for the mall\u2019s decline or changes in occupancy.",
   "where_it_stands": "As of early 2024, the site\u2019s parcels are owned by BELLE OAKS MARKETPLACE III-MS LLC and BELLE OAKS MARKETPLACE III-FS LLC, while the overall status remains listed as unknown.",
   "for_a_planner": [
    "Record provides no information on past policy interventions or reuse precedents.",
    "Open questions include the causes of decline, current vacancy levels, and potential future land\u2011use options.",
    "No zoning changes or planning actions are mentioned in the record."
   ],
   "for_a_developer": [
    "Total site area \u224814.24 acres split between a 12.37\u2011acre discount/jr dept store parcel and a 1.86\u2011acre auto repair garage parcel.",
    "Control is divided between two LLCs (BELLE OAKS MARKETPLACE III\u2011MS LLC and BELLE OAKS MARKETPLACE III\u2011FS LLC) with recent 2024 sale dates.",
    "Entitlement stage, floodplain, transit access, environmental constraints, and market signals are not described in the record."
   ],
   "risks_and_unknowns": [
    "Full timeline of anchor tenant closures and vacancy is missing.",
    "Reasons for the mall\u2019s decline (e.g., competition, debt, demographic shifts) are not stated.",
    "Current occupancy, building condition, and any demolition or remediation activities are unknown.",
    "Environmental constraints (flood risk, soil contamination) and infrastructure context (transit, utilities) are not provided.",
    "The record\u2019s status is marked as \u201cunknown\u201d and verified as \u201cdraft,\u201d indicating limited review."
   ],
   "data_quality": "partial",
   "one_line": "Richmond Town Square opened 1966 with Sears and JCPenney anchors; 2024 parcel sales to Belle Oaks entities; current status unknown.",
   "model": "nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b",
   "machine": "NVIDIA API via Hermes CT",
   "record_sha1": "765503c622dd"
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  "edgar": {
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   "group": "official",
   "label": "EDGAR filer \u00b7 Glimcher Realty Trust",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=912898&owner=include&count=40",
   "why": "all SEC filings by this public filer; a text match for the site name in its filings, not proof of a loan",
   "from": "edgar.cik 0000912898",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Filing 0001104659-14-076544 (8-K)",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/912898/000110465914076544/",
   "why": "the filing folder where the site name was found",
   "from": "edgar.acc 0001104659-14-076544",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EDGAR filer \u00b7 Washington Prime Group, L.P.",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=1610911&owner=include&count=40",
   "why": "all SEC filings by this public filer; a text match for the site name in its filings, not proof of a loan",
   "from": "edgar.cik 0001610911",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Filing 0001594686-16-000041 (10-K)",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1610911/000159468616000041/",
   "why": "the filing folder where the site name was found",
   "from": "edgar.acc 0001594686-16-000041",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EDGAR full-text search: \u201cRichmond Town Square\u201d",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/edgar/search/#/q=%22Richmond%20Town%20Square%22",
   "why": "the SEC's full-text search for the name used in the match (checked in a browser 21 Oct 2026); re-run it for newer filings",
   "from": "edgar.query \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "10-K property table \u00b7 Washington Prime Group 2015",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1594686/000104746915001314/a2223207z10-k.htm",
   "why": "the annual report where this property is listed",
   "from": "sec.reit.url",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "10-K property table \u00b7 Simon Property Group 2010",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1063761/000104746910001324/a2196642z10-k.htm",
   "why": "the annual report where this property is listed",
   "from": "sec.reit.url",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Census tract 39035180102 profile (data.census.gov)",
   "url": "https://data.census.gov/profile?g=1400000US39035180102",
   "why": "the Census Bureau's own profile of the tract around the site point",
   "from": "tract.geoid 39035180102",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Census tract 39035180102 on Census Reporter",
   "url": "https://censusreporter.org/profiles/14000US39035180102/",
   "why": "the same ACS figures, readable; Census Reporter is a Knight Lab project",
   "from": "tract.geoid 39035180102",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Cuyahoga County (39035) profile (data.census.gov)",
   "url": "https://data.census.gov/profile?g=050XX00US39035",
   "why": "the county's Census profile",
   "from": "site.county_fips 39035",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "FEMA flood map (NFHL) at this point",
   "url": "https://msc.fema.gov/portal/search?AddressQuery=41.54071%2C-81.49572",
   "why": "FEMA Map Service Center search by coordinates: the effective flood zone and panel",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EPA ECHO facilities within 1 mile",
   "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/facilities/facility-search/results?p_lat=41.54071&p_long=-81.49572&p_radius=1",
   "why": "EPA Enforcement and Compliance History: regulated facilities near the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikipedia article",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Town_Square",
   "why": "the encyclopedia article for this site (CC BY-SA)",
   "from": "site.wikipedia",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikidata item Q7331017",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331017",
   "why": "the structured-data item: identifiers, coordinates, images, other-language articles",
   "from": "site.wikidata_qid",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikimedia Commons photos within 500 m",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=nearcoord%3A500m%2C41.54071%2C-81.49572&ns6=1",
   "why": "a Commons geo-search around the point; licences vary by file",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Retrofitting Suburbia (book site)",
   "url": "https://www.retrofittingsuburbia.com/",
   "why": "Ellen Dunham-Jones and June Williamson's book and case studies, the research this database is built on",
   "from": "constant",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Google Maps",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/search/?api=1&query=41.54071%2C-81.49572",
   "why": "the point on Google Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Street View",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=41.54071%2C-81.49572",
   "why": "the nearest Street View panorama",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Bing Maps",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/maps?cp=41.54071~-81.49572&lvl=17",
   "why": "the point on Bing Maps (Bird's eye where available)",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Apple Maps",
   "url": "https://maps.apple.com/?ll=41.54071,-81.49572&z=17&q=Richmond%20Town%20Square",
   "why": "the point on Apple Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "OpenStreetMap",
   "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=41.54071&mlon=-81.49572#map=17/41.54071/-81.49572",
   "why": "the point on OpenStreetMap",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Walk Score at this point",
   "url": "https://www.walkscore.com/score/loc/lat=41.54071/lng=-81.49572",
   "why": "Walk Score's walkability, transit and bike scores for the coordinates",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Transitland map",
   "url": "https://www.transit.land/map#17/41.54071/-81.49572",
   "why": "transit routes and stops from open GTFS feeds around the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "USGS National Map",
   "url": "https://apps.nationalmap.gov/viewer/?center=-81.49572,41.54071&zoom=16",
   "why": "topographic and elevation layers from the USGS",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "market",
   "label": "LoopNet: for sale in Richmond Heights, OH",
   "url": "https://www.loopnet.com/search/commercial-real-estate/richmond-heights-oh/for-sale/",
   "why": "LoopNet's city search (checked in a browser 21 Oct 2026); the site itself may or may not be listed",
   "from": "site.city + state \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow sponsored"
  },
  {
   "group": "market",
   "label": "The site's own website",
   "url": "http://www.shoprichmondtownsquare.com/",
   "why": "the website Overture Maps records for the place at this point; checked alive when retrieved",
   "from": "web_presence.website",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow sponsored"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Google News: \u201cRichmond Town Square\u201d",
   "url": "https://news.google.com/search?q=%22Richmond+Town+Square%22+Richmond+Heights",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Bing News: \u201cRichmond Town Square\u201d",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=%22Richmond+Town+Square%22+Richmond+Heights",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Richmond Heights, Ohio on Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Heights,_Ohio",
   "why": "the city or town's article: government, history, demographics",
   "from": "city_wikipedia.json (Wikipedia API)",
   "rel": "noopener"
  }
 ]
}