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   "why": "The closure resulted from the mall\u2019s destruction during the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, as noted in the events list. No other causes such as anchor loss or debt are mentioned in the record.",
   "where_it_stands": "The mall is currently operating and is owned/managed by Unibail\u2011Rodamco\u2011Westfield.",
   "for_a_planner": [
    "The record shows a redevelopment strategy that converted the destroyed mall into a retail use completed in 2016.",
    "Policy tools are not detailed; the retrofit appears to have proceeded without publicly noted incentives or zoning changes in the excerpt.",
    "Open questions include the original opening date, pre\u2011closure anchor tenant mix, and any environmental review or flood\u2011plain considerations for the site.",
    "The verified status is draft, indicating the data may still be refined."
   ],
   "for_a_developer": [
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    "Entitlement stage is complete; the site is classified as operating with retail new_use.",
    "The record does not specify site size, flood\u2011zone, transit access, or environmental constraints.",
    "Market signals indicate a retrofit already built and a median rent of $2,132, yielding an opportunity score of 0.0."
   ],
   "risks_and_unknowns": [
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    "Exact site dimensions, parcel boundaries, and ownership history before Unibail\u2011Rodamco\u2011Westfield are missing.",
    "Flood\u2011plain, transit proximity, and environmental constraints are absent from the context layers.",
    "The verified field is draft and opp_score is 0.0, suggesting the assessment may be incomplete or unreviewed.",
    "Details of financing, public incentives, or any demolition/debris removal costs are not stated."
   ],
   "data_quality": "partial",
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    [
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     6688
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    [
     "202311",
     5302
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    [
     "202312",
     6103
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    [
     "202401",
     5275
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     "202402",
     4398
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    [
     "202403",
     8031
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    [
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     6180
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    [
     "202405",
     7048
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    [
     "202406",
     5162
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    [
     "202407",
     7913
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    [
     "202408",
     6366
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    [
     "202409",
     10997
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    [
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     5790
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    [
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    [
     "202412",
     5113
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    [
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     4317
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    [
     "202502",
     3626
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    [
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    [
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     3853
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    [
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     4744
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    [
     "202506",
     4113
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    [
     "202507",
     4027
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    [
     "202508",
     4551
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    [
     "202509",
     8301
    ],
    [
     "202510",
     4195
    ],
    [
     "202511",
     3864
    ],
    [
     "202512",
     3574
    ],
    [
     "202601",
     2741
    ],
    [
     "202602",
     11337
    ],
    [
     "202603",
     4055
    ],
    [
     "202604",
     3661
    ],
    [
     "202605",
     3877
    ],
    [
     "202606",
     3733
    ],
    [
     "202607",
     4204
    ],
    [
     "202608",
     4128
    ],
    [
     "202609",
     27483
    ],
    [
     "202610",
     161
    ]
   ],
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
  },
  "peers": {
   "peers": [
    {
     "id": "m-bf53fb286a",
     "name": "Esplanade Mall",
     "city": "Oxnard",
     "state": "CA",
     "score": 9.0,
     "why": [
      "similar GLA (356,864 sq ft)",
      "opened 1970",
      "closed 2000"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-bae12c6662",
     "name": "New Rochelle Mall",
     "city": "New Rochelle",
     "state": "NY",
     "score": 9.0,
     "why": [
      "similar GLA (338,000 sq ft)",
      "opened 1968",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-dbdce98506",
     "name": "Prestonwood Mall",
     "city": "Dallas",
     "state": "TX",
     "score": 8.5,
     "why": [
      "similar GLA (462,277 sq ft)",
      "opened 1979",
      "closed 2004"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-cda9f36c80",
     "name": "Assembly Mall",
     "city": "Somerville",
     "state": "MA",
     "score": 8.5,
     "why": [
      "similar GLA (360,000 sq ft)",
      "opened 1980",
      "closed 1999"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-9b091a331c",
     "name": "Crystal Point Mall",
     "city": "Crystal Lake",
     "state": "IL",
     "score": 8.0,
     "why": [
      "similar GLA (370,000 sq ft)",
      "opened 1976",
      "closed 1998"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-d3d67274ab",
     "name": "North Towne Square",
     "city": "Toledo",
     "state": "OH",
     "score": 8.0,
     "why": [
      "similar GLA (386,600 sq ft)",
      "opened 1980",
      "closed 2005"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "method": "size, era, strategy, status, type, state, distance"
  },
  "permits": {
   "county": "New York County",
   "2024": {
    "units_1": 0,
    "units_2_4": 4,
    "units_5plus": 4463,
    "value_total": 690452024
   },
   "2023": {
    "units_1": 0,
    "units_2_4": 12,
    "units_5plus": 3018,
    "value_total": 446445918
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   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  "qcew_retail": {
   "county": "36061",
   "year": 2025,
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   "employment": 123585,
   "avg_annual_pay": 79593,
   "lq_employment": 0.5,
   "employment_change_1y": 1.2,
   "source": "BLS QCEW 2025 annual, county, NAICS 44-45 retail trade, private",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "retail_trend": {
   "2012": {
    "estab": 11693,
    "emp": 146237
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   "2023": {
    "estab": 9268,
    "emp": 115257
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   "estab_change": -0.207,
   "emp_change": -0.212,
   "county_fips": "36061"
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  "schools": {
   "district": "New York City Department Of Education",
   "district_geoid": "3620580",
   "grades": "PK-12",
   "district_vintage": "SY2024-25",
   "public_schools_1mi": 29,
   "schools": [
    "JOHN V LINDSAY WILDCAT ACADEMY CHARTER SCHOOL",
    "LEADERSHIP & PUBLIC SERVICE HIGH SCHOOL",
    "HIGH SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS & FINANCE",
    "CHELSEA CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION HIGH SCHOOL",
    "MURRY BERGTRAUM HIGH SCHOOL FOR BUSINESS CAREERS",
    "PS 1 ALFRED E SMITH"
   ],
   "schools_vintage": "SY2023-24",
   "source": "NCES EDGE",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "storms": {
   "county": "36061",
   "years": "2016-2025",
   "events": 45,
   "by_type": {
    "Flash Flood": 20,
    "Thunderstorm Wind": 19,
    "Hail": 4,
    "Lightning": 2
   },
   "property_damage_usd": 114073500,
   "deaths_direct": 0,
   "injuries_direct": 3,
   "note": "county-typed events only; events logged to forecast zones (CZ_TYPE Z: most winter, heat, flood and coastal events) are not counted",
   "source": "NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "svi": {
   "tract": "36061001300",
   "overall_pct": 0.15,
   "socioeconomic_pct": 0.13,
   "household_pct": 0.01,
   "minority_pct": 0.55,
   "housing_transport_pct": 0.75,
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   "poverty150_share": 7.7,
   "no_vehicle_share": 82.9,
   "minority_share": 38,
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   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
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  "tract": {
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   "pop_per_sqmi": 43853,
   "median_hh_income": 193984,
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   "transit_commute_share": 0.5,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
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    "pop": 3776,
    "median_hh_income": 120861,
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    "pop": 5371,
    "median_hh_income": 193984,
    "renter_share": 0.837,
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   "retrieved": "2026-10-16",
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   "road": "MTA-478 NB to Greenwhich St",
   "class": null,
   "lanes": 2,
   "segments_600m": 40,
   "year": "2024",
   "source": "FHWA HPMS",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
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  "transit": {
   "rail_stations": [
    "Bowling Green",
    "Broad Street",
    "Brooklyn Bridge\u2013City Hall",
    "Chambers Street",
    "City Hall",
    "Cortlandt Street"
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   "bus_stops": 19,
   "bus_stations": [],
   "motorway_junctions": [
    "1",
    "2",
    "28A",
    "3"
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   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
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  "walk": {
   "geoid": "360610013001",
   "walk_index": 17.3,
   "intersection_density": 106.8,
   "road_density": 26.2,
   "transit_distance_m": 168.0,
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   "jobs_per_acre": 438.34,
   "jobs_45min_auto": 828217,
   "jobs_45min_transit": 6804554,
   "zero_car_share": 0.86,
   "pop": 2285,
   "housing_units": 1503,
   "acres_land": 48.0,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
  },
  "web": {
   "images": [
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    {
     "title": "727 The Mall At The World Trade Center Stock Photos, High-Res \u2026",
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    {
     "title": "Manhattan Nyc Ny Usa The World Trade Cent\u2026",
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     "img": "https://thumbs.dreamstime.com/b/world-trade-center-manhattan-new-york-city-shopping-mall-ny-usa-people-visit-world-trade-center-manhattan-new-york-326690940.jpg?w=768",
     "engine": "bing images"
    },
    {
     "title": "New mall at World Trade Center opens for Manhattan shoppers | The National",
     "page": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/property/new-mall-at-world-trade-center-opens-for-manhattan-shoppers-1.136849",
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   ],
   "refs": [],
   "query": "\"The Mall at the World Trade Center\" Manhattan NY",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
  },
  "web_presence": {
   "websites": [],
   "socials": [
    "https://www.facebook.com/260738174859922"
   ],
   "phones": null,
   "platforms": [
    "facebook"
   ],
   "overture_id": "524a09eb-c3c4-4d54-9a8d-4218827aa5f0",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15",
   "wayback": null
  }
 },
 "parcels": [],
 "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/malls/ny/manhattan-the-mall-at-the-world-trade-center/",
 "photo": {
  "id": 28754,
  "site_id": "m-4e37976d53",
  "stage": null,
  "file": "/img/manhattan-the-mall-at-the-world-trade-center-geo-1ca98b.jpg",
  "src_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Westfield_World_Trade_Center.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
  "commons_title": "File:Westfield World Trade Center.jpg",
  "author": "SpaceEconomist192",
  "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
  "credit": "wikipedia-lead",
  "taken": "2018",
  "width": 2048,
  "height": 1363,
  "is_key": 1,
  "caption": "Interior view of a large modern shopping center with white ribbed architecture and many visitors.",
  "checked": "ok:interior:5"
 },
 "provenance": {
  "*": "wikipedia",
  "year_closed": "extraction",
  "stores_peak": "extraction",
  "year_retrofit": "extraction",
  "after_notes": "extraction",
  "status": "extraction",
  "strategy": "extraction",
  "new_use": "extraction",
  "year_opened": "hermes-web",
  "original_developer": "hermes-web",
  "gla_sqft": "hermes-web"
 },
 "links_out": [
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Census tract 36061001300 profile (data.census.gov)",
   "url": "https://data.census.gov/profile?g=1400000US36061001300",
   "why": "the Census Bureau's own profile of the tract around the site point",
   "from": "tract.geoid 36061001300",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Census tract 36061001300 on Census Reporter",
   "url": "https://censusreporter.org/profiles/14000US36061001300/",
   "why": "the same ACS figures, readable; Census Reporter is a Knight Lab project",
   "from": "tract.geoid 36061001300",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "New York County (36061) profile (data.census.gov)",
   "url": "https://data.census.gov/profile?g=050XX00US36061",
   "why": "the county's Census profile",
   "from": "site.county_fips 36061",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "FEMA flood map (NFHL) at this point",
   "url": "https://msc.fema.gov/portal/search?AddressQuery=40.71139%2C-74.01194",
   "why": "FEMA Map Service Center search by coordinates: the effective flood zone and panel",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EPA ECHO facilities within 1 mile",
   "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/facilities/facility-search/results?p_lat=40.71139&p_long=-74.01194&p_radius=1",
   "why": "EPA Enforcement and Compliance History: regulated facilities near the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikipedia article",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfield_World_Trade_Center",
   "why": "the encyclopedia article for this site (CC BY-SA)",
   "from": "site.wikipedia",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikimedia Commons photos within 500 m",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=nearcoord%3A500m%2C40.71139%2C-74.01194&ns6=1",
   "why": "a Commons geo-search around the point; licences vary by file",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Retrofitting Suburbia (book site)",
   "url": "https://www.retrofittingsuburbia.com/",
   "why": "Ellen Dunham-Jones and June Williamson's book and case studies, the research this database is built on",
   "from": "constant",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Google Maps",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/search/?api=1&query=40.71139%2C-74.01194",
   "why": "the point on Google Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Street View",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=40.71139%2C-74.01194",
   "why": "the nearest Street View panorama",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Bing Maps",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/maps?cp=40.71139~-74.01194&lvl=17",
   "why": "the point on Bing Maps (Bird's eye where available)",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Apple Maps",
   "url": "https://maps.apple.com/?ll=40.71139,-74.01194&z=17&q=The%20Mall%20at%20the%20World%20Trade%20Center",
   "why": "the point on Apple Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "OpenStreetMap",
   "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=40.71139&mlon=-74.01194#map=17/40.71139/-74.01194",
   "why": "the point on OpenStreetMap",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Walk Score at this point",
   "url": "https://www.walkscore.com/score/loc/lat=40.71139/lng=-74.01194",
   "why": "Walk Score's walkability, transit and bike scores for the coordinates",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Transitland map",
   "url": "https://www.transit.land/map#17/40.71139/-74.01194",
   "why": "transit routes and stops from open GTFS feeds around the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "USGS National Map",
   "url": "https://apps.nationalmap.gov/viewer/?center=-74.01194,40.71139&zoom=16",
   "why": "topographic and elevation layers from the USGS",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "market",
   "label": "LoopNet: for sale in Manhattan, NY",
   "url": "https://www.loopnet.com/search/commercial-real-estate/manhattan-ny/for-sale/",
   "why": "LoopNet's city search (checked in a browser 21 Oct 2026); the site itself may or may not be listed",
   "from": "site.city + state \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow sponsored"
  },
  {
   "group": "market",
   "label": "Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield \u00b7 company site (owner, Wikidata)",
   "url": "https://www.urw.com/",
   "why": "website recorded on Wikidata for this owner (from text)",
   "from": "party_fact.website (Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield)",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow sponsored"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Google News: \u201cThe Mall at the World Trade Center\u201d",
   "url": "https://news.google.com/search?q=%22The+Mall+at+the+World+Trade+Center%22+Manhattan",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Bing News: \u201cThe Mall at the World Trade Center\u201d",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=%22The+Mall+at+the+World+Trade+Center%22+Manhattan",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Manhattan on Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan",
   "why": "the city or town's article: government, history, demographics (resolved through a redirect)",
   "from": "city_wikipedia.json (Wikipedia API)",
   "rel": "noopener"
  }
 ]
}