{
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 "slug": "elkhart-concord-mall",
 "type": "mall",
 "name": "Concord Mall",
 "aka": [],
 "city": "Elkhart",
 "county": "Elkhart County",
 "state": "IN",
 "country": "US",
 "census_division": 3,
 "lat": 41.643,
 "lon": -85.933,
 "geocode_method": null,
 "address": null,
 "metro": null,
 "original_use": "mall",
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 "year_closed": 2023,
 "acres": null,
 "gla_sqft": null,
 "stores_peak": null,
 "levels": null,
 "original_developer": null,
 "original_architect": null,
 "before_notes": "Wikipedia categories: Defunct shopping malls in the United States",
 "strategy": [
  "redevelop"
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 "share_retrofit": null,
 "status": "closed",
 "year_retrofit": null,
 "developer": null,
 "architect": null,
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 "narrative": "Concord Mall was an enclosed shopping mall serving Elkhart, Indiana, United States. It opened on August 9, 1972, featuring Montgomery Ward and Robertson's as its anchor stores, with JCPenney being added on in 1976. Robertson's was converted to Meis, Elder-Beerman, and Carson's before closing in 2018, while Montgomery Ward was divided between Hobby Lobby and ABC Warehouse. These are also the only two stores open at the mall, which otherwise closed for business in 2023.",
 "narrative_license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
 "narrative_source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_Mall_(Indiana)",
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 "public_subsidy": null,
 "entitlement_year": null,
 "planning_notes": null,
 "wikidata_qid": "Q5158822",
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 "osm_id": null,
 "verified": "draft",
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 "last_updated": "2026-10-18",
 "created": "2026-10-18",
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 "contributor_org": null,
 "contributor_link": null,
 "international": 0,
 "county_fips": "18039",
 "opp_score": 25.0,
 "opp_reasons": [
  "closed or demolished site (sourced)"
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 "for_sale": 0,
 "distressed": 0,
 "deep": {},
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   "slug": "era-closed-2020s",
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   "slug": "era-opened-1970s",
   "name": "Opened 1970s",
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   "slug": "web-social-facebook",
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   "slug": "web-social-twitter",
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   "origin": "overture"
  },
  {
   "slug": "web-site-dead",
   "name": "Website dead or redirecting",
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   "evidence": "http://www.shopconcordmall.com",
   "origin": "overture / http check"
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  {
   "slug": "place-grocery-800m",
   "name": "Grocery within 800 m",
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   "evidence": "1 stores",
   "origin": "openstreetmap"
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  {
   "slug": "place-pop-boom-tract",
   "name": "Tract population up 25%+ since 2013",
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   "slug": "strategy-redevelop",
   "name": "Redeveloped",
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  "assessment": {
   "what_happened": "Concord Mall opened in 1972 with Montgomery Ward and Robertson's as anchors, adding JCPenney in 1976. Over time Robertson's became Meis, Elder-Beerman, then Carson's, which closed in 2018, while Montgomery Ward was split between Hobby Lobby and ABC Warehouse. By 2023 JCPenney announced closure and the mall was slated for demolition.",
   "why": "The record shows anchor store losses\u2014Carson's in 2018 and JCPenney in 2023\u2014leaving only Hobby Lobby and ABC Warehouse open before the mall's closure. No explicit mention of competition, debt, or demolition causes beyond these closures.",
   "where_it_stands": "The mall is closed and marked for future demolition, but the record does not specify which entity controls the site.",
   "for_a_planner": [
    "Record indicates a redevelopment strategy but does not name a responsible party or timeline.",
    "Site is closed and slated for demolition, suggesting a need for clearance and site preparation policies.",
    "No policy tools, incentives, or zoning changes are mentioned in the record.",
    "Open questions include ownership, demolition schedule, and any planned reuse."
   ],
   "for_a_developer": [
    "Site size is not provided in the record.",
    "Control/ownership of the parcel is unspecified.",
    "Entitlement stage or existing approvals are not described.",
    "No context\u2011layer data (flood risk, transit access, environmental constraints) are included.",
    "Tract\u2011level market signals such as demographics or spending power are absent."
   ],
   "risks_and_unknowns": [
    "Owner or controlling entity of the site is unknown.",
    "Exact demolition or redevelopment timeline is not stated.",
    "Environmental constraints, floodplain status, and transit proximity are not detailed.",
    "Market demand indicators (population, income, retail gaps) are missing from the record.",
    "The record\u2019s verified status is 'draft' and its opportunity score is based on extracted data, indicating potential unreviewed model outputs."
   ],
   "data_quality": "partial",
   "one_line": "Concord Mall opened 1972, lost anchors by 2023, closed and marked for demolition; owner and timeline unknown per the record",
   "model": "nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b",
   "machine": "NVIDIA API via Hermes CT",
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     "img": "https://i.pinimg.com/originals/21/f6/be/21f6bea6dd5260a6a007d44eb0cdb4b8.jpg",
     "engine": "pinterest"
    },
    {
     "title": "Concord Mills\u00ae",
     "page": "http://www.simon.com/mall/concord-mills",
     "host": "simon.com",
     "img": "https://i.pinimg.com/originals/2a/00/11/2a0011dc99a459c9cbb6fe7e68e4bf28.jpg",
     "engine": "pinterest"
    }
   ],
   "refs": [],
   "query": "\"Concord Mall\" Elkhart IN",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
  },
  "web_presence": {
   "websites": [
    "http://www.shopconcordmall.com"
   ],
   "socials": [
    "https://www.twitter.com/subway",
    "https://www.facebook.com/291556214293878"
   ],
   "phones": [
    "(574) 875-6502"
   ],
   "platforms": [
    "facebook",
    "twitter"
   ],
   "overture_id": "b3ef6c59-f3c5-49cf-b8c3-945aed2093da",
   "website_status": 503,
   "website_final": "https://www.shopconcordmall.com/",
   "website_alive": false,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15",
   "wayback": {
    "host": "www.shopconcordmall.com",
    "first_capture": "20010723",
    "last_capture": "20260608",
    "pages_of_captures": 1,
    "archive_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/*/www.shopconcordmall.com",
    "retrieved": "2026-10-16"
   }
  }
 },
 "parcels": [],
 "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/malls/in/elkhart-concord-mall/",
 "photo": {
  "id": 9559,
  "site_id": "m-520fbe8bb5",
  "stage": null,
  "file": "/img/elkhart-concord-mall-geo.jpg",
  "src_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/J._C._Penney%2C_Dunlap%2C_Indiana_01_-_Dec_22%2C_2018.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
  "commons_title": "File:J. C. Penney, Dunlap, Indiana 01 - Dec 22, 2018.jpg",
  "author": "Jon Konrath",
  "license": "CC BY 2.0",
  "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0",
  "credit": "commons-geo",
  "taken": "2018-12-22",
  "width": 800,
  "height": 600,
  "is_key": 1,
  "caption": "Interior view of a shopping center with JCPenney store entrance.",
  "checked": "ok:interior:4"
 },
 "provenance": {
  "*": "wikidata",
  "year_closed": "extraction",
  "status": "extraction",
  "strategy": "extraction"
 },
 "links_out": [
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EDGAR filer \u00b7 Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust 2007-Pwr18",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=1419423&owner=include&count=40",
   "why": "all SEC filings by this CMBS trust; a text match for the site name in its filings, not proof of a loan",
   "from": "edgar.cik 0001419423",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Filing 0000950136-08-000121 (8-K)",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1419423/000095013608000121/",
   "why": "the filing folder where the site name was found",
   "from": "edgar.acc 0000950136-08-000121",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EDGAR full-text search: \u201cConcord Mall\u201d",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/edgar/search/#/q=%22Concord%20Mall%22",
   "why": "the SEC's full-text search for the name used in the match (checked in a browser 21 Oct 2026); re-run it for newer filings",
   "from": "edgar.query \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Census tract 18039002101 profile (data.census.gov)",
   "url": "https://data.census.gov/profile?g=1400000US18039002101",
   "why": "the Census Bureau's own profile of the tract around the site point",
   "from": "tract.geoid 18039002101",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Census tract 18039002101 on Census Reporter",
   "url": "https://censusreporter.org/profiles/14000US18039002101/",
   "why": "the same ACS figures, readable; Census Reporter is a Knight Lab project",
   "from": "tract.geoid 18039002101",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Elkhart County (18039) profile (data.census.gov)",
   "url": "https://data.census.gov/profile?g=050XX00US18039",
   "why": "the county's Census profile",
   "from": "site.county_fips 18039",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "FEMA flood map (NFHL) at this point",
   "url": "https://msc.fema.gov/portal/search?AddressQuery=41.643%2C-85.933",
   "why": "FEMA Map Service Center search by coordinates: the effective flood zone and panel \u00b7 zone on record: X",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EPA ECHO facilities within 1 mile",
   "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/facilities/facility-search/results?p_lat=41.643&p_long=-85.933&p_radius=1",
   "why": "EPA Enforcement and Compliance History: regulated facilities near the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikipedia article",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_Mall_(Indiana)",
   "why": "the encyclopaedia article for this site (CC BY-SA)",
   "from": "site.wikipedia",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikidata item Q5158822",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158822",
   "why": "the structured-data item: identifiers, coordinates, images, other-language articles",
   "from": "site.wikidata_qid",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikimedia Commons photos within 500 m",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=nearcoord%3A500m%2C41.643%2C-85.933&ns6=1",
   "why": "a Commons geo-search around the point; licences vary by file",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Retrofitting Suburbia (book site)",
   "url": "https://www.retrofittingsuburbia.com/",
   "why": "Ellen Dunham-Jones and June Williamson's book and case studies, the research this database is built on",
   "from": "constant",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Google Maps",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/search/?api=1&query=41.643%2C-85.933",
   "why": "the point on Google Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Street View",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=41.643%2C-85.933",
   "why": "the nearest Street View panorama",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Bing Maps",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/maps?cp=41.643~-85.933&lvl=17",
   "why": "the point on Bing Maps (Bird's eye where available)",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Apple Maps",
   "url": "https://maps.apple.com/?ll=41.643,-85.933&z=17&q=Concord%20Mall",
   "why": "the point on Apple Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "OpenStreetMap",
   "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=41.643&mlon=-85.933#map=17/41.643/-85.933",
   "why": "the point on OpenStreetMap",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Walk Score at this point",
   "url": "https://www.walkscore.com/score/loc/lat=41.643/lng=-85.933",
   "why": "Walk Score's walkability, transit and bike scores for the coordinates",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Transitland map",
   "url": "https://www.transit.land/map#17/41.643/-85.933",
   "why": "transit routes and stops from open GTFS feeds around the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "USGS National Map",
   "url": "https://apps.nationalmap.gov/viewer/?center=-85.933,41.643&zoom=16",
   "why": "topographic and elevation layers from the USGS",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "market",
   "label": "LoopNet: for sale in Elkhart, IN",
   "url": "https://www.loopnet.com/search/commercial-real-estate/elkhart-in/for-sale/",
   "why": "LoopNet's city search (checked in a browser 21 Oct 2026); the site itself may or may not be listed",
   "from": "site.city + state \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow sponsored"
  },
  {
   "group": "market",
   "label": "DeadMalls.com \u00b7 Concord Mall",
   "url": "https://www.deadmalls.com/malls/concord_mall.html",
   "why": "field notes and visitor memories; matched by name+state+city",
   "from": "deadmalls.url",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Google News: \u201cConcord Mall\u201d",
   "url": "https://news.google.com/search?q=%22Concord+Mall%22+Elkhart",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Bing News: \u201cConcord Mall\u201d",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=%22Concord+Mall%22+Elkhart",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Wayback Machine \u00b7 www.shopconcordmall.com (2001\u20132026)",
   "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/*/www.shopconcordmall.com",
   "why": "every archived capture of the site's own website",
   "from": "web_presence.wayback.archive_url",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "planning",
   "label": "Elkhart, Indiana on Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elkhart,_Indiana",
   "why": "the city or town's article: government, history, demographics",
   "from": "city_wikipedia.json (Wikipedia API)",
   "rel": "noopener"
  }
 ]
}