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  "assessment": {
   "what_happened": "Opened in 1967 as an enclosed air\u2011conditioned downtown mall, Chapel Square was sold to The Rouse Company in 1984 and then to William, Jackson, Ewing, Inc. in 2002. In 2003\u201304 it was retrofit into a luxury apartment complex with part of the roof removed to create an interior courtyard, and the site remains built.",
   "why": "The record does not state specific causes such as anchor store losses, competition, debt, or demolition pressures.",
   "where_it_stands": "The mall is currently a luxury apartment complex owned by William, Jackson, Ewing, Inc. and developers David Nyberg and Ronald Caplan.",
   "for_a_planner": [
    "Early example of converting an enclosed mall to housing (reinhabit strategy).",
    "Planning notes show removal of roof for interior courtyard, indicating adaptive reuse approvals.",
    "Open questions: feasibility of adding ground\u2011floor retail, impact on surrounding transit\u2011oriented density, and any pending zoning changes."
   ],
   "for_a_developer": [
    "Site size: 165,000\u202fsq\u202fft GLA.",
    "Control: owned by William, Jackson, Ewing, Inc. with developers David Nyberg and Ronald Caplan.",
    "Entitlement stage: retrofit completed 2003\u201304; site is built.",
    "Context constraints: high\u2011density tract (pop\u202f2,704, 13,823\u202f/mi\u00b2), very high renter share (98%), median gross rent $1,984, vacancy 16.9%; transit access includes State Street rail station, 19 bus stops, and nearby motorway junctions 1\u20114.",
    "Market signal: opp_score notes median rent $1,463 and existing housing, suggesting strong rental demand but limited upside for new retail."
   ],
   "risks_and_unknowns": [
    "Exact number of residential units and affordability mix are not specified.",
    "Anchor tenant loss or competition details that prompted closure are absent from the record.",
    "Debt or financing terms of the 2003 retrofit are not provided.",
    "Current occupancy rate and any pending legal or environmental constraints are unknown.",
    "Some fields (GLA, developer, new_use, planning_notes) are model\u2011extracted and marked as unreviewed."
   ],
   "data_quality": "partial",
   "one_line": "Chapel Square Mall opened 1967, converted to luxury apartments 2003\u201304, now owned by William, Jackson, Ewing, Inc. and developers Nyberg/Caplan.",
   "model": "nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b",
   "machine": "NVIDIA API via Hermes CT",
   "record_sha1": "5b653d4a057c"
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     "city": "New Haven",
     "status": "proposed",
     "km": 1.2
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    },
    {
     "title": "Chapel Square Mall - New Haven, Connecticut | Renter Insights",
     "page": "https://www.renterinsights.com/search/Connecticut/New-Haven/Chapel-Square-Mall/",
     "host": "renterinsights.com",
     "img": "https://cdngeneral.rentcafe.com/dmslivecafe/3/183545/CT_NewHaven_ChapelSquareMall_p0190221_1_1370_1_PhotoGallery.jpg?width=850&mode=pad&bgcolor=333333&quality=80",
     "engine": "bing images"
    },
    {
     "title": "The Chapel Square Mall, New Haven Connecticut | Mister Harrys",
     "page": "https://www.misterharrys.com/2023/02/the-chapel-square-mall-new-haven.html",
     "host": "misterharrys.com",
     "img": "https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimHxYP4FEswePoAzlaI0cHTDaAdoTYlL6G2xGM-KZQ7E-2cjOVdRYEDFMH5ar9CqlJxlsOdCWp_8Y4aMaCyAm_qxGrV31FQNjlOkVdjhmCWr89ulofP3roDEUcsYphUWRBuZCABVbEqc2eFylBBdifdmylHell8Mh5NkI1artrvJxfRJOfsqTNuRcd/s16000-rw/c2.jpg",
     "engine": "bing images"
    },
    {
     "title": "Chapel Square Mall , The Square Chapel Arts Centre \u2013 YAPB",
     "page": "https://havytab.com/chapel-square-mall-the-square-chapel-arts-centre/",
     "host": "havytab.com",
     "img": "https://i.pinimg.com/474x/26/84/ba/2684baf21c6bc4c4847723eac8fec893.jpg",
     "engine": "bing images"
    },
    {
     "title": "MALL HALL OF FAME",
     "page": "https://mall-hall-of-fame.blogspot.com/2009/03/view-of-main-mallway-at-chapel-square.html",
     "host": "mall-hall-of-fame.blogspot.com",
     "img": "https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-MWtf25hO75Q/XDUiLDerEvI/AAAAAAABOVk/054zFCQKAHced9buKzAOnMbEdDMPwNFdACLcBGAs/s1600/06_ChapelSquare_2.jpg",
     "engine": "bing images"
    },
    {
     "title": "900 Chapel Street \u2014 Residence on the Green | Fellner Architects",
     "page": "https://fellnerarchitects.com/project/900-chapel-street-residence/",
     "host": "fellnerarchitects.com",
     "img": "https://fellnerarchitects.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/3-900-Chapel-St-w.jpg",
     "engine": "bing images"
    },
    {
     "title": "Retail For Lease \u2014 Chapel Street Temple Street Crown S\u2026",
     "page": "https://www.colliers.com/en/properties/flexible-retail-space-in-the-heart-of-downtown-new-haven/usa-chapel-street-temple-street-crown-street-new-haven/usa1043387",
     "host": "colliers.com",
     "img": "https://listingsprod.blob.core.windows.net/ourlistings-usa/a6c9f180-9536-4cad-a276-4be9256a8f5a/d1d6c272-727f-4548-9279-81be542ac2df-w",
     "engine": "bing images"
    }
   ],
   "refs": [],
   "query": "\"Chapel Square Mall\" New Haven CT",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
  }
 },
 "parcels": [],
 "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/malls/ct/new-haven-chapel-square-mall/",
 "photo": null,
 "provenance": {
  "*": "arcgis-webmap",
  "wikidata_qid": "wikidata",
  "year_opened": "wikidata",
  "gla_sqft": "extraction",
  "levels": "extraction",
  "original_architect": "extraction",
  "developer": "extraction",
  "new_use": "extraction",
  "planning_notes": "extraction",
  "authors_title": "arcgis-webmap",
  "authors_text": "arcgis-webmap",
  "authors_layer": "arcgis-webmap",
  "after_notes": "arcgis-webmap",
  "year_retrofit": "arcgis-webmap",
  "status": "arcgis-webmap",
  "share_retrofit": "arcgis-webmap"
 },
 "links_out": [
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EDGAR full-text search: \u201cChapel Square Mall\u201d",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/edgar/search/#/q=%22Chapel%20Square%20Mall%22",
   "why": "the SEC's full-text search for the name used in the match (checked in a browser 21 Oct 2026); re-run it for newer filings",
   "from": "edgar.query \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Census tract 09170140102 profile (data.census.gov)",
   "url": "https://data.census.gov/profile?g=1400000US09170140102",
   "why": "the Census Bureau's own profile of the tract around the site point",
   "from": "tract.geoid 09170140102",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Census tract 09170140102 on Census Reporter",
   "url": "https://censusreporter.org/profiles/14000US09170140102/",
   "why": "the same ACS figures, readable; Census Reporter is a Knight Lab project",
   "from": "tract.geoid 09170140102",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "South Central Connecticut Planning Region (09170) profile (data.census.gov)",
   "url": "https://data.census.gov/profile?g=050XX00US09170",
   "why": "the county's Census profile",
   "from": "site.county_fips 09170",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "FEMA flood map (NFHL) at this point",
   "url": "https://msc.fema.gov/portal/search?AddressQuery=41.30555%2C-72.92556",
   "why": "FEMA Map Service Center search by coordinates: the effective flood zone and panel \u00b7 zone on record: X",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EPA ECHO facilities within 1 mile",
   "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/facilities/facility-search/results?p_lat=41.30555&p_long=-72.92556&p_radius=1",
   "why": "EPA Enforcement and Compliance History: regulated facilities near the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikipedia article",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapel_Square_Mall",
   "why": "the encyclopedia article for this site (CC BY-SA)",
   "from": "site.wikipedia",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikidata item Q5073049",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073049",
   "why": "the structured-data item: identifiers, coordinates, images, other-language articles",
   "from": "site.wikidata_qid",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikimedia Commons photos within 500 m",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=nearcoord%3A500m%2C41.30555%2C-72.92556&ns6=1",
   "why": "a Commons geo-search around the point; licences vary by file",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Retrofitting Suburbia (book site)",
   "url": "https://www.retrofittingsuburbia.com/",
   "why": "Ellen Dunham-Jones and June Williamson's book and case studies, the research this database is built on",
   "from": "constant",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Google Maps",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/search/?api=1&query=41.30555%2C-72.92556",
   "why": "the point on Google Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Street View",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=41.30555%2C-72.92556",
   "why": "the nearest Street View panorama",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Bing Maps",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/maps?cp=41.30555~-72.92556&lvl=17",
   "why": "the point on Bing Maps (Bird's eye where available)",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Apple Maps",
   "url": "https://maps.apple.com/?ll=41.30555,-72.92556&z=17&q=Chapel%20Square%20Mall",
   "why": "the point on Apple Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "OpenStreetMap",
   "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=41.30555&mlon=-72.92556#map=17/41.30555/-72.92556",
   "why": "the point on OpenStreetMap",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Walk Score at this point",
   "url": "https://www.walkscore.com/score/loc/lat=41.30555/lng=-72.92556",
   "why": "Walk Score's walkability, transit and bike scores for the coordinates",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Transitland map",
   "url": "https://www.transit.land/map#17/41.30555/-72.92556",
   "why": "transit routes and stops from open GTFS feeds around the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "USGS National Map",
   "url": "https://apps.nationalmap.gov/viewer/?center=-72.92556,41.30555&zoom=16",
   "why": "topographic and elevation layers from the USGS",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "market",
   "label": "LoopNet: for sale in New Haven, CT",
   "url": "https://www.loopnet.com/search/commercial-real-estate/new-haven-ct/for-sale/",
   "why": "LoopNet's city search (checked in a browser 21 Oct 2026); the site itself may or may not be listed",
   "from": "site.city + state \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow sponsored"
  },
  {
   "group": "market",
   "label": "DeadMalls.com \u00b7 Chapel Square Mall",
   "url": "https://www.deadmalls.com/malls/chapel_square_mall.html",
   "why": "field notes and visitor memories; matched by name+state+city",
   "from": "deadmalls.url",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Google News: \u201cChapel Square Mall\u201d",
   "url": "https://news.google.com/search?q=%22Chapel+Square+Mall%22+New+Haven",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Bing News: \u201cChapel Square Mall\u201d",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=%22Chapel+Square+Mall%22+New+Haven",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "New Haven, Connecticut on Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut",
   "why": "the city or town's article: government, history, demographics",
   "from": "city_wikipedia.json (Wikipedia API)",
   "rel": "noopener"
  }
 ]
}