{
 "id": "m-5a6ed06ecc",
 "slug": "des-moines-kaleidoscope-at-the-hub",
 "type": "mall",
 "name": "Kaleidoscope at the Hub",
 "aka": [],
 "city": "Des Moines",
 "county": "Polk County",
 "state": "IA",
 "country": "US",
 "census_division": 4,
 "lat": 41.586,
 "lon": -93.624,
 "geocode_method": null,
 "address": null,
 "metro": null,
 "original_use": "mall",
 "year_opened": 1985,
 "year_closed": null,
 "acres": null,
 "gla_sqft": null,
 "stores_peak": null,
 "levels": null,
 "original_developer": "Hubbell Realty",
 "original_architect": null,
 "before_notes": "Wikipedia categories: Demolished shopping malls in the United States",
 "strategy": [
  "redevelop"
 ],
 "new_use": [
  "housing"
 ],
 "share_retrofit": null,
 "status": "demolished",
 "year_retrofit": 2019,
 "developer": "Blackbird Investments",
 "architect": null,
 "after_notes": "The west part of the former Kaleidoscope from 7th Street to 6th Street remains, but it is now referred to as the Hub, not Kaleidoscope Mall.",
 "narrative": "Kaleidoscope at the Hub was an indoor mall in downtown Des Moines, Iowa built by Hubbell Realty in 1985. The original ownership groups included Equitable of Iowa, Midamerican Energy and Hubbell. The east \"block\" of the mall had a vibrant Food Court with approximately 7 restaurants at any given time. The first tenant to open in the mall was Panda Chinese Food in the Food Court. Other stores that were leased in the building include Vogue Vision, Skeffington's formalwear, Laura Ashley, Musicland, Ritz Camera, Michael J's, Seifert's, Johnston & Murphy, Walker's Shoe Store, Peck & Peck, Alphabet Soup toys and many more. The Kaleidoscope was accessible from the skywalk or from the ground level. It was in close proximity to many Des Moines attractions including the East Village and Casey's Center.",
 "narrative_license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
 "narrative_source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaleidoscope_at_the_Hub",
 "zoning_change": null,
 "public_subsidy": null,
 "entitlement_year": null,
 "planning_notes": "In May 2018, it was announced that Blackbird Investments planned to build an apartment tower at 515 Walnut Street.",
 "wikidata_qid": "Q6352005",
 "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaleidoscope_at_the_Hub",
 "osm_id": null,
 "verified": "draft",
 "verified_by": null,
 "last_verified": null,
 "last_updated": "2026-10-18",
 "created": "2026-10-18",
 "contributor_name": null,
 "contributor_org": null,
 "contributor_link": null,
 "international": 0,
 "county_fips": "19153",
 "opp_score": 10.0,
 "opp_reasons": [
  "retrofit already built",
  "closed or demolished site (sourced)",
  "county grew 4.9% 2018\u201323",
  "housing in the record"
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 "for_sale": 0,
 "distressed": 0,
 "deep": {},
 "elements": [
  {
   "slug": "era-opened-1980s",
   "name": "Opened 1980s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "1985",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "era-retrofit-2010s",
   "name": "Retrofit 2010s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "2019",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-15-minute",
   "name": "15-minute neighbourhood (5+ of 6 daily needs within 800 m)",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "6/6",
   "origin": "openstreetmap"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-lihtc-cluster",
   "name": "200+ tax-credit housing units within 1 km",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "1,119 units in 13 properties",
   "origin": "hud-lihtc"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-mall-cluster",
   "name": "3+ other atlas sites within 10 km",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "3 within 10 km",
   "origin": "computed"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-bike",
   "name": "Bike network nearby",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "169 ways",
   "origin": "openstreetmap"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-grocery-800m",
   "name": "Grocery within 800 m",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "3 stores",
   "origin": "openstreetmap"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-hazard-heat-wave",
   "name": "High heat wave risk",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "Relatively High",
   "origin": "fema-nri"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-hazard-inland-flooding",
   "name": "High inland flooding risk",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "Relatively High",
   "origin": "fema-nri"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-high-hazard-risk",
   "name": "High natural hazard risk (FEMA NRI)",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "Relatively High; tornado, inland flooding, heat wave, hail, strong wind, winter weather, ice storm",
   "origin": "fema-nri"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-hazard-tornado",
   "name": "High tornado risk",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "Very High",
   "origin": "fema-nri"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-historic",
   "name": "National Register place within 500 m",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "Des Moines Saddlery Company Building; Warfield, Pratt and Howell Company Warehouse",
   "origin": "nps-nrhp"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-renter-majority",
   "name": "Renter-majority tract",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "88%",
   "origin": "census-acs"
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  {
   "slug": "strategy-redevelop",
   "name": "Redeveloped",
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   "evidence": "The west part of the former Kaleidoscope from 7th Street to 6th Street remains, but it is now referred to as the Hub, not Kaleidoscope Mall.",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-housing",
   "name": "Housing",
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   "evidence": "as announced that Blackbird Investments planned to build an apartment tower at 515 Walnut Street.",
   "origin": "extraction"
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   "name": "Midamerican Energy",
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   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Expected completion of 515 Walnut Tower",
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   "name": "Musicland",
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   "category": "Music, booksellers, and video stores"
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  "assessment": {
   "what_happened": "Kaleidoscope at the Hub opened as an indoor mall in 1985, developed by Hubbell Realty with ownership from Equitable of Iowa, Midamerican Energy, and Hubbell. In 2018 Blackbird Investments announced plans for an apartment tower at 515 Walnut Street, and by 2019 the eastern half of the mall was vacated and removed. The site was boarded up in 2023, fully demolished that year, with the new tower expected to be completed in 2027.",
   "why": "not stated in the record",
   "where_it_stands": "The mall is demolished (status: demolished, 2023); historical owners listed are Equitable of Iowa, Midamerican Energy, and Hubbell, but current control is not specified in the record.",
   "for_a_planner": [
    "Redevelopment strategy identified with new use housing",
    "Planning notes show an announced apartment tower (2018) and expected completion (2027)",
    "Open questions include post-demolition ownership, integration with existing skywalk, and timeline for final build-out"
   ],
   "for_a_developer": [
    "Site size not provided in the record",
    "Control historically split among Equitable of Iowa, Midamerican Energy, and Hubbell; current owner unclear",
    "Entitlement stage: announcement made 2018, projected completion 2027",
    "Market signals: opportunity score 10.0, reasons include retrofit already built, closed/demolished site, 4.9% county growth 2018\u201123, and housing noted in the record"
   ],
   "risks_and_unknowns": [
    "Exact parcel size and dimensions are missing",
    "Current legal owner after demolition is not stated",
    "Specific causes of mall decline (anchor loss, competition, debt) are not provided",
    "Environmental or flood\u2011risk constraints are absent from the record",
    "Details on demolition completion date and any remediation work are unknown",
    "Financial terms of the planned tower (cost, financing, subsidies) are not included"
   ],
   "data_quality": "partial",
   "one_line": "Kaleidoscope Mall opened 1985, demolished 2023, slated for housing tower by 2027 amid Des Moines growth in downtown area today",
   "model": "nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b",
   "machine": "NVIDIA API via Hermes CT",
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   "count_25km": 4
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   "query": "Kaleidoscope at the Hub",
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   "latest": "2017-03-16",
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   "source": "USGS EPQS (3DEP)",
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