{ "id": "m-76b56535cf", "slug": "milwaukee-northridge-mall", "type": "mall", "name": "Northridge Mall", "aka": [], "city": "Milwaukee", "county": "Milwaukee County", "state": "WI", "country": "US", "census_division": 3, "lat": 43.18222, "lon": -88.01, "geocode_method": null, "address": null, "metro": null, "original_use": "mall", "year_opened": 1973, "year_closed": 2003, "acres": 58.0, "gla_sqft": null, "stores_peak": null, "levels": 2, "original_developer": "Taubman Centers", "original_architect": null, "before_notes": "Wikipedia categories: Demolished shopping malls in the United States", "strategy": [ "redevelop" ], "new_use": [ "housing" ], "share_retrofit": null, "status": "demolished", "year_retrofit": null, "developer": "U.S. Black Spruce Enterprise Group", "architect": null, "after_notes": "vacant land", "narrative": "Northridge Mall was a shopping mall located in the northern part of Milwaukee, Wisconsin that first opened in August 1972. It was developed by Taubman Centers. The mall's original anchor stores were JCPenney, Sears, Boston Store, and Gimbels. Gimbels was sold to Marshall Field's, then H. C. Prange Co., and finally Younkers. The mall underwent a period of decline and was shuttered in 2003, and remained vacant until it was demolished in 2025.", "narrative_license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "narrative_source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "zoning_change": null, "public_subsidy": "grant", "entitlement_year": null, "planning_notes": "Affordable housing was planned to be built on the site and was currently under development.", "wikidata_qid": "Q7059657", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "osm_id": null, "verified": "draft", "verified_by": null, "last_verified": null, "last_updated": "2026-10-20T14:41:18Z", "created": "2026-10-18", "contributor_name": null, "contributor_org": null, "contributor_link": null, "international": 0, "county_fips": "55079", "opp_score": 60.0, "opp_reasons": [ "closed or demolished site (sourced)", "58 acres", "county shrank -2.8% 2018\u201323", "housing in the record", "public owner" ], "for_sale": 0, "distressed": 0, "deep": { "demolition_year": { "value": "2025", "quote": "The mall's demolition was completed in September 2025." }, "public_investment_kind": { "value": "grant", "quote": "On December 8, 2023, Governor Tony Evers granted the City of Milwaukee $15 million to demolish the mall." }, "site_acres": { "value": "58", "quote": "the 58 acres (23 ha) of land the mall occupied remained vacant" } }, "elements": [ { "slug": "anchor-jcpenney", "name": "JCPenney", "grp": "anchor", "evidence": "JCPenney", "origin": "wikipedia" }, { "slug": "anchor-sears", "name": "Sears", "grp": "anchor", "evidence": "Sears", "origin": "wikipedia" }, { "slug": "anchor-younkers", "name": "Younkers", "grp": "anchor", "evidence": "Younkers", "origin": "wikipedia" }, { "slug": "era-closed-2000s", "name": "Closed 2000s", "grp": "era", "evidence": "2003", "origin": "extraction" }, { "slug": "era-opened-1970s", "name": "Opened 1970s", "grp": "era", "evidence": "1973", "origin": "record" }, { "slug": "attention-fading", "name": "Attention fading (Wikipedia views \u221240% y/y)", "grp": "finance", "evidence": "8,093 views, -46%", "origin": "wikimedia" }, { "slug": "web-social-facebook", "name": "On Facebook", "grp": "finance", "evidence": "https://www.facebook.com/133241446714154", "origin": "overture" }, { "slug": "web-site-alive", "name": "Website alive", "grp": "finance", "evidence": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.html?curid=8914961", "origin": "overture / http check" }, { "slug": "owner-public", "name": "Public body", "grp": "owner", "evidence": "CITY OF MILWAUKEE", "origin": "county-parcels" }, { "slug": "place-15-minute", "name": "15-minute neighbourhood (5+ of 6 daily needs within 800 m)", "grp": "place", "evidence": "6/6", "origin": "openstreetmap" }, { "slug": "place-lihtc-cluster", "name": "200+ tax-credit housing units within 1 km", "grp": "place", "evidence": "580 units in 4 properties", "origin": "hud-lihtc" }, { "slug": "place-grocery-800m", "name": "Grocery within 800 m", "grp": "place", "evidence": "1 stores", "origin": "openstreetmap" }, { "slug": "place-hazard-heat-wave", "name": "High heat wave risk", "grp": "place", "evidence": "Relatively High", "origin": "fema-nri" }, { "slug": "place-high-vulnerability", "name": "High social vulnerability tract (SVI \u2265 0.75)", "grp": "place", "evidence": "0.90", "origin": "cdc-svi" }, { "slug": "place-lower-income", "name": "Lower-income tract (< $50k)", "grp": "place", "evidence": "$27,466", "origin": "census-acs" }, { "slug": "place-opportunity-zone", "name": "Opportunity Zone", "grp": "place", "evidence": "55079000101", "origin": "hud-oz" }, { "slug": "place-renter-majority", "name": "Renter-majority tract", "grp": "place", "evidence": "78%", "origin": "census-acs" }, { "slug": "place-shrinking-county", "name": "Shrinking county", "grp": "place", "evidence": "-2.8%", "origin": "census-acs" }, { "slug": "place-prices-doubled", "name": "Tract house prices doubled in 10 years", "grp": "place", "evidence": "+103%", "origin": "fhfa" }, { "slug": "place-income-flat", "name": "Tract income flat or down since 2013", "grp": "place", "evidence": "+0%", "origin": "census-acs" }, { "slug": "place-walkable", "name": "Walkable block group (EPA \u2265 12)", "grp": "place", "evidence": "index 15.5", "origin": "epa-walkability" }, { "slug": "policy-lihtc", "name": "Affordable housing credits", "grp": "policy", "evidence": "grant Affordable housing was planned to be built on the site and was currently under", "origin": "extraction" }, { "slug": "policy-grant", "name": "Public grant or loan", "grp": "policy", "evidence": "grant Affordable housing was planned to be built on the site and ", "origin": "extraction" }, { "slug": "strategy-redevelop", "name": "Redeveloped", "grp": "strategy", "evidence": "vacant land", "origin": "extraction" }, { "slug": "use-housing", "name": "Housing", "grp": "use", "evidence": "vacant land Affordable housing was planned to be built on the site and was currently under", "origin": "extraction" } ], "sources": [ { "id": 3737, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Quoted support for year_closed", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "was shuttered in 2003", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18" }, { "id": 3738, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Quoted support for acres", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "the 58 acres (23 ha) of land the mall occupied remained vacant", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18" }, { "id": 3739, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Quoted support for original_developer", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "It was developed by Taubman Centers.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18" }, { "id": 3740, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Quoted support for after_notes", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "As of 2026, the 58 acres (23 ha) of land the mall occupied remained vacant.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18" }, { "id": 3741, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Quoted support for status", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The mall's demolition was completed in September 2025.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18" }, { "id": 3742, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Quoted support for strategy", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Affordable housing was planned to be built on the site and was currently under development.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18" }, { "id": 3743, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Quoted support for public_subsidy", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "On December 8, 2023, Governor Tony Evers granted the City of Milwaukee $15 million to demolish the mall.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18" }, { "id": 3744, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The grand opening occurred on August 2, 1972", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18" }, { "id": 3745, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The mall underwent a period of decline and was shuttered in 2003", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18" }, { "id": 3746, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "a Value City furniture store moved into a portion of the old Boston Store building but closed in May 2009.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18" }, { "id": 3747, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "As of August 2013, William Penzey of Penzeys Spices had announced plans to purchase the mall for use in Penzeys Spices operations.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18" }, { "id": 3748, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In April 2014, the Chinese investment company which purchased the mall, U.S. Black Spruce Enterprise Group, retained ownership by making a last minute 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"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "found by hermes-web (staffboxfree)", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Northridge Mall was a shopping mall ... opened in August 1972. It was developed by Taubman Centers.", "kind": "hermes-web", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-20" }, { "id": 9430, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "found by hermes-web (staffboxfree)", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "U.S. Black Spruce Enterprise Group retained ownership in 2014.", "kind": "hermes-web", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-20" }, { "id": 9431, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "found by hermes-web (staffboxfree)", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Developer: Taubman Centers.", "kind": "hermes-web", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-20" }, { "id": 9432, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "found by hermes-web (staffboxfree)", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Senator Herb Kohl was involved in financing.", "kind": "hermes-web", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-20" }, { "id": 9433, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "found by hermes-web (staffboxfree)", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Owner: The City of Milwaukee.", "kind": "hermes-web", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-20" }, { "id": 9434, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "found by hermes-web (staffboxfree)", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Owner: U.S. Black Spruce Enterprise Group.", "kind": "hermes-web", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-20" }, { "id": 646, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northridge_Mall_(Wisconsin)", "title": "Wikipedia: Northridge Mall (Wisconsin)", "publisher": "Wikipedia", "date": "2026-09-20", "quote": null, "kind": "wikipedia", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "retrieved": "2026-10-18" } ], "parties": [ { "name": "Taubman Centers", "kind": "owner", "role": "original_developer", "year_from": 1972, "year_to": null }, { "name": "Taubman Centers", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner", "year_from": 1972, "year_to": 2003 }, { "name": "Taubman Centers", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner (from text)", "year_from": 1972, "year_to": null }, { "name": "Senator Herb Kohl", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner", "year_from": 1972, "year_to": 2003 }, { "name": "Senator Herb Kohl", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner (from text)", "year_from": 1972, "year_to": null }, { "name": "U.S. Black Spruce Enterprise Group", "kind": "owner", "role": "developer", "year_from": 2014, "year_to": null }, { "name": "U.S. Black Spruce Enterprise Group", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner", "year_from": 2014, "year_to": null }, { "name": "U.S. Black Spruce Enterprise Group", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner (from text)", "year_from": 2014, "year_to": null }, { "name": "City of Milwaukee", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner", "year_from": 1972, "year_to": 2003 }, { "name": "City of Milwaukee", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner (from text)", "year_from": null, "year_to": null } ], "events": [ { "id": 2156, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "date": null, "year": 1972, "kind": "note", "detail": "Grand opening", "share": null, "source_id": 3744, "verified": "draft" }, { "id": 408, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "date": null, "year": 1973, "kind": "opened", "detail": "Opened (Wikidata)", "share": null, "source_id": null, "verified": "draft" }, { "id": 2157, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "date": null, "year": 2003, "kind": "note", "detail": "Mall shuttered", "share": null, "source_id": 3745, "verified": "draft" }, { "id": 2158, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "date": null, "year": 2009, "kind": "note", "detail": "Value City furniture store closed", "share": null, "source_id": 3746, "verified": "draft" }, { "id": 2159, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "date": null, "year": 2013, "kind": "note", "detail": "Penzey announced plans to purchase mall", "share": null, "source_id": 3747, "verified": "draft" }, { "id": 2160, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "date": null, "year": 2014, "kind": "note", "detail": "Black Spruce retained ownership halting foreclosure", "share": null, "source_id": 3748, "verified": "draft" }, { "id": 2161, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "date": null, "year": 2018, "kind": "note", "detail": "Mall rented to MIR Tactical for airsoft event", "share": null, "source_id": 3749, "verified": "draft" }, { "id": 2162, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "date": null, "year": 2019, "kind": "note", "detail": "City issued demolition order", "share": null, "source_id": 3750, "verified": "draft" }, { "id": 2163, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "date": null, "year": 2020, "kind": "note", "detail": "Demolition order approved by judge", "share": null, "source_id": 3751, "verified": "draft" }, { "id": 2164, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "date": null, "year": 2022, "kind": "note", "detail": "Four arson fires occurred around mall", "share": null, "source_id": 3752, "verified": "draft" }, { "id": 2165, "site_id": "m-76b56535cf", "date": null, "year": 2024, "kind": "note", "detail": "Demolition of Boston Store portion began", "share": null, "source_id": 3753, "verified": "draft" } ], "gallery": [], "anchors": [ { "name": "JCPenney", "wikipedia": null, "category": "anchor (Esri 2014 layer)" }, { "name": "Sears", "wikipedia": null, "category": "anchor (Esri 2014 layer)" }, { "name": "Younkers", "wikipedia": null, "category": "anchor (Esri 2014 layer)" }, { "name": "Gimbels", "wikipedia": null, "category": "named in text" }, { "name": "Boston Store", "wikipedia": null, "category": "named in text" } ], "deals": [], "owner_of_record": "City Of Milwaukee", "ctx": { "assessment": { "what_happened": "Opened in August 1972 by Taubman Centers with anchor stores JCPenney, Sears, Boston Store, and Gimbels (later Younkers). After years of decline the mall shuttered in 2003 and remained vacant; demolition orders were issued in 2019, approved 2020, and demolition of the Boston Store portion began in 2024, with the site cleared by 2025. Planning notes indicate affordable housing was planned and under development on the cleared land.", "why": "not stated in the record", "where_it_stands": "The site is demolished/vacant land, with ownership attributed to the City of Milwaukee (and previously U.S. Black Spruce Enterprise Group).", "for_a_planner": [ "Affordable housing planned with public grant subsidy per planning_notes.", "Redevelopment strategy targeting housing use as indicated in strategy and new_use fields.", "Open question: timing and completion of housing construction given demolition status and multiple ownership claims." ], "for_a_developer": [ "Site size: 58 acres.", "Control split among City of Milwaukee, U.S. Black Spruce Enterprise Group, and other parties per parties list.", "Entitlement stage appears advanced (affordable housing under development) but constraints such as flood risk, transit access, and environmental conditions are not detailed in the record." ], "risks_and_unknowns": [ "Causes of mall decline are not stated in the record.", "Current ownership status after 2024 demolition is unclear (multiple parties listed).", "Details on housing construction progress, financing, and timelines are missing.", "Environmental constraints (floodplain, wetlands, contamination) are not provided in the record.", "Data verification status is 'draft' indicating the record has not been reviewed for accuracy." ], "data_quality": "partial", "one_line": "Northridge Mall opened 1972, declined, closed 2003, demolished 2024\u20112025; city\u2011owned vacant land slated for affordable housing redevelopment in Milwaukee area.", "model": "nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b", "machine": "NVIDIA API via Hermes CT", "record_sha1": "48bc7e6a545d" }, "cluster": { "within_10km": [], "count_10km": 0, "count_25km": 7 }, "deadmalls": { "url": "https://www.deadmalls.com/malls/northridge_mall.html", "title": "Northridge Mall: Milwaukee, WI", "match": "name+state+city", "index": "https://www.deadmalls.com/stories.html", "retrieved": "2026-10-20" }, "edgar": { "query": "Northridge Mall", "city": "Milwaukee", "total": 34, "name_only_total": null, "common_name": false, "sampled": 34, "latest": "2021-06-09", "earliest": "2001-09-06", "cmbs": [], "public": [], "other": [ { "name": "AEROPOSTALE INC", "cik": "0001168213", "n": 6, "first": "2010-06-04", "last": "2015-08-24", "forms": { "8-K": 3, "10-Q": 2, "10-Q/A": 1 }, "cmbs": false, "kind": "other", "sic": "5600", "acc": "0001168213-15-000062", "doc": "aro-20150818xex101.htm", "adjacent": false }, { "name": "CASUAL MALE RETAIL GROUP INC (DXLG)", "cik": "0000813298", "n": 5, "first": "2010-08-20", "last": "2011-01-07", "forms": { "10-Q": 2, "8-K/A": 2, "10-Q/A": 1 }, "cmbs": false, "kind": "other", "sic": "5651", "acc": "0001193125-11-003556", "doc": "dex101.htm", "adjacent": false }, { "name": "J C PENNEY CO INC", "cik": "0001166126", "n": 5, "first": "2013-09-10", "last": "2018-03-14", "forms": { "8-K": 3, "10-Q": 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"why": "the point on Google Maps", "from": "site.lat/lon", "rel": "noopener" }, { "group": "place", "label": "Street View", "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=43.18222%2C-88.01", "why": "the nearest Street View panorama", "from": "site.lat/lon", "rel": "noopener" }, { "group": "place", "label": "Bing Maps", "url": "https://www.bing.com/maps?cp=43.18222~-88.01&lvl=17", "why": "the point on Bing Maps (Bird's eye where available)", "from": "site.lat/lon", "rel": "noopener" }, { "group": "place", "label": "Apple Maps", "url": "https://maps.apple.com/?ll=43.18222,-88.01&z=17&q=Northridge%20Mall", "why": "the point on Apple Maps", "from": "site.lat/lon", "rel": "noopener" }, { "group": "place", "label": "OpenStreetMap", "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=43.18222&mlon=-88.01#map=17/43.18222/-88.01", "why": "the point on OpenStreetMap", "from": "site.lat/lon", "rel": "noopener" }, { "group": "place", "label": "Walk Score at this point", "url": "https://www.walkscore.com/score/loc/lat=43.18222/lng=-88.01", "why": "Walk Score's walkability, transit and bike scores for the coordinates", "from": "site.lat/lon", "rel": "noopener nofollow" }, { "group": "place", "label": "Transitland map", "url": "https://www.transit.land/map#17/43.18222/-88.01", "why": "transit routes and stops from open GTFS feeds around the point", "from": "site.lat/lon", "rel": "noopener" }, { "group": "place", "label": "USGS National Map", "url": "https://apps.nationalmap.gov/viewer/?center=-88.01,43.18222&zoom=16", "why": "topographic and elevation layers from the USGS", "from": "site.lat/lon", "rel": "noopener" }, { "group": "market", "label": "LoopNet: for sale in Milwaukee, WI", "url": "https://www.loopnet.com/search/commercial-real-estate/milwaukee-wi/for-sale/", "why": "LoopNet's city search (checked in a browser 21 Oct 2026); the site itself may or may not be listed", "from": "site.city + state \u2192 search", "rel": "noopener nofollow sponsored" }, { "group": "market", "label": "Taubman Centers \u00b7 company site (owner, Wikidata)", "url": "https://www.taubman.com", "why": "website recorded on Wikidata for this owner", "from": "party_fact.website (Taubman Centers)", "rel": "noopener nofollow sponsored" }, { "group": "market", "label": "DeadMalls.com \u00b7 Northridge Mall", "url": "https://www.deadmalls.com/malls/northridge_mall.html", "why": "field notes and visitor memories; matched by name+state+city", "from": "deadmalls.url", "rel": "noopener" }, { "group": "news", "label": "Google News: \u201cNorthridge Mall\u201d", "url": "https://news.google.com/search?q=%22Northridge+Mall%22+Milwaukee", "why": "news search for the site name and city", "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search", "rel": "noopener nofollow" }, { "group": "news", "label": "Bing News: \u201cNorthridge Mall\u201d", "url": "https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=%22Northridge+Mall%22+Milwaukee", "why": "news search for the site name and city", "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search", "rel": "noopener nofollow" }, { "group": "news", "label": "Wayback Machine \u00b7 en.wikipedia.org (2003\u20132025)", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/*/en.wikipedia.org", "why": "every archived capture of the site's own website", "from": "web_presence.wayback.archive_url", "rel": "noopener" }, { "group": "reference", "label": "Milwaukee on Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milwaukee", "why": "the city or town's article: government, history, demographics (resolved through a redirect)", "from": "city_wikipedia.json (Wikipedia API)", "rel": "noopener" } ] }