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 "county": "Henrico County",
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 "country": "US",
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  "assessment": {
   "what_happened": "Virginia Center Commons opened in 1991 as an enclosed shopping mall in Glen Allen, Virginia. Simon Property Group owned it until 2014, when it was spun off to Washington Prime Group. In January 2017 the mall was sold to Kohan Retail Investment Group; its current status and use are not described in the record.",
   "why": "The record does not mention any anchor store losses, competition, debt, or demolition that led to the ownership changes.",
   "where_it_stands": "As of the last known transaction in January 2017, Kohan Retail Investment Group controls the property, but the record lists the site\u2019s status as unknown.",
   "for_a_planner": [
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    "Zoning and land\u2011use entitlements are not documented.",
    "Open questions include current occupancy, vacancy rates, and any pending redevelopment proposals."
   ],
   "for_a_developer": [
    "Site size is not provided in the record.",
    "Control rests with Kohan Retail Investment Group per the 2017 sale.",
    "Entitlement stage and any approved plans are unknown.",
    "Market signal: median rent in the area is $1,474 (opp_reasons)."
   ],
   "risks_and_unknowns": [
    "Current status (open, vacant, demolished) is unknown.",
    "Occupancy, anchor tenant mix, and lease terms are not recorded.",
    "Physical condition, environmental constraints, flood risk, and transit access are absent from the record.",
    "Zoning, entitlements, and any pending approvals are not documented.",
    "The record is marked as draft and verified by only a single source, indicating thin data quality."
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   "data_quality": "thin",
   "one_line": "Opened 1991, changed hands from Simon to Washington Prime to Kohan by 2017; current status and use unknown Glen Allen",
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   "url": "https://www.deadmalls.com/malls/virginia_center_commons.html",
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    "https://www.twitter.com/shopvirginiactr",
    "https://www.facebook.com/109161772466067"
   ],
   "phones": [
    "(804) 266-9000"
   ],
   "platforms": [
    "facebook",
    "twitter"
   ],
   "overture_id": "f9e4f41c-ac15-4dbe-a5fd-fd0bef93a9fa",
   "website_status": 307,
   "website_final": "http://www.simon.com/",
   "website_alive": true,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15",
   "wayback": {
    "host": "www.simon.com",
    "first_capture": "19970121",
    "last_capture": "20261012",
    "pages_of_captures": null,
    "archive_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/*/www.simon.com",
    "retrieved": "2026-10-16"
   }
  }
 },
 "parcels": [],
 "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/malls/va/glen-allen-virginia-center-commons/",
 "photo": {
  "id": 222,
  "site_id": "m-76ce094c7a",
  "stage": "before",
  "file": "/img/glen-allen-virginia-center-commons.jpg",
  "src_url": "https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Former_Macy%27s_Department_Store_-_Virginia_Center_Commons.jpg/960px-Former_Macy%27s_Department_Store_-_Virginia_Center_Commons.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail",
  "commons_title": "File:Former_Macy's_Department_Store_-_Virginia_Center_Commons.jpg",
  "author": "Aaron F. Stone",
  "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
  "credit": "Own work",
  "taken": null,
  "width": 5472,
  "height": 3648,
  "is_key": 1,
  "caption": "Exterior of a large commercial building with 'For Sale' signage and glass facade.",
  "checked": "ok:exterior:4"
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 "provenance": {
  "*": "wikidata"
 },
 "links_out": [
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EDGAR filer \u00b7 Simon Property Group Inc /De/  (Spg, Spg-Pj)",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=1063761&owner=include&count=40",
   "why": "all SEC filings by this public filer; a text match for the site name in its filings, not proof of a loan",
   "from": "edgar.cik 0001063761",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Filing 0001047469-14-004015 (8-K, 8-K/A)",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1063761/000104746914004015/",
   "why": "the filing folder where the site name was found",
   "from": "edgar.acc 0001047469-14-004015",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EDGAR filer \u00b7 Cedar Shopping Centers Inc  (Cdr-Pb, Cdr-Pc)",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=761648&owner=include&count=40",
   "why": "all SEC filings by this public filer; a text match for the site name in its filings, not proof of a loan",
   "from": "edgar.cik 0000761648",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Filing 0001193125-12-099071 (8-K, 10-K, 8-K/A)",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/761648/000119312512099071/",
   "why": "the filing folder where the site name was found",
   "from": "edgar.acc 0001193125-12-099071",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EDGAR filer \u00b7 Wp Glimcher Inc.",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=1594686&owner=include&count=40",
   "why": "all SEC filings by this public filer; a text match for the site name in its filings, not proof of a loan",
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  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Filing 0001594686-18-000016 (8-K, 10-Q, 8-K/A)",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1594686/000159468618000016/",
   "why": "the filing folder where the site name was found",
   "from": "edgar.acc 0001594686-18-000016",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EDGAR filer \u00b7 Glimcher Realty Trust",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=912898&owner=include&count=40",
   "why": "all SEC filings by this public filer; a text match for the site name in its filings, not proof of a loan",
   "from": "edgar.cik 0000912898",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Filing 0001104659-14-076544 (8-K)",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/912898/000110465914076544/",
   "why": "the filing folder where the site name was found",
   "from": "edgar.acc 0001104659-14-076544",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EDGAR filer \u00b7 Washington Prime Group, L.P.",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=1610911&owner=include&count=40",
   "why": "all SEC filings by this public filer; a text match for the site name in its filings, not proof of a loan",
   "from": "edgar.cik 0001610911",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Filing 0001594686-18-000016 (10-Q)",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1610911/000159468618000016/",
   "why": "the filing folder where the site name was found",
   "from": "edgar.acc 0001594686-18-000016",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EDGAR full-text search: \u201cVirginia Center Commons\u201d",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/edgar/search/#/q=%22Virginia%20Center%20Commons%22",
   "why": "the SEC's full-text search for the name used in the match (checked in a browser 21 Oct 2026); re-run it for newer filings",
   "from": "edgar.query \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "10-K property table \u00b7 Washington Prime Group 2017",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1594686/000159468617000007/wpg201610-k.htm",
   "why": "the annual report where this property is listed",
   "from": "sec.reit.url",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "10-K property table \u00b7 Washington Prime Group 2015",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1594686/000104746915001314/a2223207z10-k.htm",
   "why": "the annual report where this property is listed",
   "from": "sec.reit.url",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "10-K property table \u00b7 Simon Property Group 2010",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1063761/000104746910001324/a2196642z10-k.htm",
   "why": "the annual report where this property is listed",
   "from": "sec.reit.url",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "10-K property table \u00b7 Simon Property Group 2007",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1063761/000104746907001496/a2176251z10-k.htm",
   "why": "the annual report where this property is listed",
   "from": "sec.reit.url",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Census tract 51087200907 profile (data.census.gov)",
   "url": "https://data.census.gov/profile?g=1400000US51087200907",
   "why": "the Census Bureau's own profile of the tract around the site point",
   "from": "tract.geoid 51087200907",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Census tract 51087200907 on Census Reporter",
   "url": "https://censusreporter.org/profiles/14000US51087200907/",
   "why": "the same ACS figures, readable; Census Reporter is a Knight Lab project",
   "from": "tract.geoid 51087200907",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Henrico County (51087) profile (data.census.gov)",
   "url": "https://data.census.gov/profile?g=050XX00US51087",
   "why": "the county's Census profile",
   "from": "site.county_fips 51087",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "FEMA flood map (NFHL) at this point",
   "url": "https://msc.fema.gov/portal/search?AddressQuery=37.67597%2C-77.45425",
   "why": "FEMA Map Service Center search by coordinates: the effective flood zone and panel \u00b7 zone on record: X",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EPA ECHO facilities within 1 mile",
   "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/facilities/facility-search/results?p_lat=37.67597&p_long=-77.45425&p_radius=1",
   "why": "EPA Enforcement and Compliance History: regulated facilities near the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikipedia article",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Center_Commons",
   "why": "the encyclopedia article for this site (CC BY-SA)",
   "from": "site.wikipedia",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikidata item Q7934175",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7934175",
   "why": "the structured-data item: identifiers, coordinates, images, other-language articles",
   "from": "site.wikidata_qid",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikimedia Commons photos within 500 m",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=nearcoord%3A500m%2C37.67597%2C-77.45425&ns6=1",
   "why": "a Commons geo-search around the point; licences vary by file",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Retrofitting Suburbia (book site)",
   "url": "https://www.retrofittingsuburbia.com/",
   "why": "Ellen Dunham-Jones and June Williamson's book and case studies, the research this database is built on",
   "from": "constant",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Google Maps",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/search/?api=1&query=37.67597%2C-77.45425",
   "why": "the point on Google Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Street View",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=37.67597%2C-77.45425",
   "why": "the nearest Street View panorama",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Bing Maps",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/maps?cp=37.67597~-77.45425&lvl=17",
   "why": "the point on Bing Maps (Bird's eye where available)",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Apple Maps",
   "url": "https://maps.apple.com/?ll=37.67597,-77.45425&z=17&q=Virginia%20Center%20Commons",
   "why": "the point on Apple Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "OpenStreetMap",
   "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=37.67597&mlon=-77.45425#map=17/37.67597/-77.45425",
   "why": "the point on OpenStreetMap",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Walk Score at this point",
   "url": "https://www.walkscore.com/score/loc/lat=37.67597/lng=-77.45425",
   "why": "Walk Score's walkability, transit and bike scores for the coordinates",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Transitland map",
   "url": "https://www.transit.land/map#17/37.67597/-77.45425",
   "why": "transit routes and stops from open GTFS feeds around the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "USGS National Map",
   "url": "https://apps.nationalmap.gov/viewer/?center=-77.45425,37.67597&zoom=16",
   "why": "topographic and elevation layers from the USGS",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "market",
   "label": "LoopNet: for sale in Glen Allen, VA",
   "url": "https://www.loopnet.com/search/commercial-real-estate/glen-allen-va/for-sale/",
   "why": "LoopNet's city search (checked in a browser 21 Oct 2026); the site itself may or may not be listed",
   "from": "site.city + state \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow sponsored"
  },
  {
   "group": "market",
   "label": "The site's own website",
   "url": "http://www.simon.com/",
   "why": "the website Overture Maps records for the place at this point; checked alive when retrieved",
   "from": "web_presence.website",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow sponsored"
  },
  {
   "group": "market",
   "label": "DeadMalls.com \u00b7 Virginia Center Commons",
   "url": "https://www.deadmalls.com/malls/virginia_center_commons.html",
   "why": "field notes and visitor memories; matched by name+state",
   "from": "deadmalls.url",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Google News: \u201cVirginia Center Commons\u201d",
   "url": "https://news.google.com/search?q=%22Virginia+Center+Commons%22+Glen+Allen",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Bing News: \u201cVirginia Center Commons\u201d",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=%22Virginia+Center+Commons%22+Glen+Allen",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Wayback Machine \u00b7 www.simon.com (1997\u20132026)",
   "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/*/www.simon.com",
   "why": "every archived capture of the site's own website",
   "from": "web_presence.wayback.archive_url",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Glen Allen, Virginia on Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen_Allen,_Virginia",
   "why": "the city or town's article: government, history, demographics",
   "from": "city_wikipedia.json (Wikipedia API)",
   "rel": "noopener"
  }
 ]
}