{
 "id": "m-83f988c375",
 "slug": "columbus-westland-mall",
 "type": "mall",
 "name": "Westland Mall",
 "aka": [],
 "city": "Columbus",
 "county": "Franklin",
 "state": "OH",
 "country": "US",
 "census_division": 3,
 "lat": 39.95056,
 "lon": -83.11556,
 "geocode_method": null,
 "address": "I-270 & West Broad Street",
 "metro": null,
 "original_use": "mall",
 "year_opened": 1969,
 "year_closed": 2017,
 "acres": null,
 "gla_sqft": 1042610,
 "stores_peak": 77,
 "levels": null,
 "original_developer": "Richard E. Jacobs Group",
 "original_architect": null,
 "before_notes": "Wikipedia categories: Demolished shopping malls in the United States",
 "strategy": [
  "redevelop"
 ],
 "new_use": [
  "mixed"
 ],
 "share_retrofit": null,
 "status": "demolished",
 "year_retrofit": 2023,
 "developer": "LGR Weston",
 "architect": null,
 "after_notes": "The Sears Auto Center, NTB, and JCPenney structures were left standing as part of LGR's redevelopment plans.",
 "narrative": "Westland Mall was a 860,000-square-foot (80,000\u00a0m2) shopping center located at the intersection of U.S. Route 40 and Interstate 270 on the west side of Columbus, Ohio. In November 2012, the majority of the mall closed, and the last anchor closed in 2017. A mixed use development is planned, and demolition began around August 2023.",
 "narrative_license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
 "narrative_source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westland_Mall_(Ohio)",
 "zoning_change": null,
 "public_subsidy": "yes",
 "entitlement_year": 2023,
 "planning_notes": null,
 "wikidata_qid": "Q7989004",
 "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westland_Mall_(Ohio)",
 "osm_id": null,
 "verified": "draft",
 "verified_by": null,
 "last_verified": null,
 "last_updated": "2026-10-18",
 "created": "2026-10-18",
 "contributor_name": null,
 "contributor_org": null,
 "contributor_link": null,
 "international": 0,
 "county_fips": "39049",
 "opp_score": 5.0,
 "opp_reasons": [
  "retrofit already built",
  "closed or demolished site (sourced)",
  "already in play: under construction, approved, or sold to a developer with housing plans",
  "1,042,610 sq ft GLA (large site)",
  "county grew 3.6% 2018\u201323",
  "housing in the record"
 ],
 "for_sale": 0,
 "distressed": 0,
 "deep": {},
 "elements": [
  {
   "slug": "anchor-lazarus",
   "name": "Lazarus",
   "grp": "anchor",
   "evidence": "Lazarus",
   "origin": "wikipedia"
  },
  {
   "slug": "anchor-sears",
   "name": "Sears",
   "grp": "anchor",
   "evidence": "Sears",
   "origin": "wikipedia"
  },
  {
   "slug": "anchor-woolworth",
   "name": "Woolworth",
   "grp": "anchor",
   "evidence": "Woolworth",
   "origin": "wikipedia"
  },
  {
   "slug": "era-closed-2010s",
   "name": "Closed 2010s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "2017",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "era-opened-1960s",
   "name": "Opened 1960s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "1969",
   "origin": "esri-closed-us-malls-2014"
  },
  {
   "slug": "era-retrofit-2020s",
   "name": "Retrofit 2020s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "2023",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "web-social-facebook",
   "name": "On Facebook",
   "grp": "finance",
   "evidence": "https://www.facebook.com/136393592892638",
   "origin": "overture"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-mall-cluster",
   "name": "3+ other atlas sites within 10 km",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "3 within 10 km",
   "origin": "computed"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-high-traffic",
   "name": "30,000+ vehicles a day on an adjacent road",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "101,928 on IR 270  N",
   "origin": "fhwa-hpms"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-apartment-boom-county",
   "name": "County permitting 2,000+ apartment units a year",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "5,940 units, Franklin County",
   "origin": "census-bps"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-high-vulnerability",
   "name": "High social vulnerability tract (SVI \u2265 0.75)",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "0.98",
   "origin": "cdc-svi"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-freeway-frontage",
   "name": "Interstate or freeway within 600 m",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "IR 270  N",
   "origin": "fhwa-hpms"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-lower-income",
   "name": "Lower-income tract (< $50k)",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "$35,272",
   "origin": "census-acs"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-opportunity-zone",
   "name": "Opportunity Zone",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "39049008230",
   "origin": "hud-oz"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-renter-majority",
   "name": "Renter-majority tract",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "100%",
   "origin": "census-acs"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-pop-boom-tract",
   "name": "Tract population up 25%+ since 2013",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "+92%",
   "origin": "census-acs"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-walkable",
   "name": "Walkable block group (EPA \u2265 12)",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "index 15.8",
   "origin": "epa-walkability"
  },
  {
   "slug": "scale-mega",
   "name": "1M+ sq ft GLA",
   "grp": "scale",
   "evidence": "1,042,610 sq ft",
   "origin": "esri-closed-us-malls-2014"
  },
  {
   "slug": "strategy-redevelop",
   "name": "Redeveloped",
   "grp": "strategy",
   "evidence": "The Sears Auto Center, NTB, and JCPenney structures were left standing as part of LGR's redevelopment plans.",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-mixed",
   "name": "Mixed use",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "new_use field",
   "origin": "extraction"
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "id": 4141,
   "site_id": "m-83f988c375",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westland_Mall_(Ohio)",
   "title": "Quoted support for year_closed",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "In November 2012, the majority of the mall closed, and the last anchor closed in 2017.",
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   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 4142,
   "site_id": "m-83f988c375",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westland_Mall_(Ohio)",
   "title": "Quoted support for original_developer",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "All but Southland were constructed and originally operated by the Richard E. Jacobs Group, and featured the same mix of anchor stores.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 4143,
   "site_id": "m-83f988c375",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westland_Mall_(Ohio)",
   "title": "Quoted support for after_notes",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "The Sears Auto Center, NTB, and JCPenney structures were left standing as part of LGR's redevelopment plans.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
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  },
  {
   "id": 4144,
   "site_id": "m-83f988c375",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westland_Mall_(Ohio)",
   "title": "Quoted support for status",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "The Sears building was demolished in May 2024.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 4145,
   "site_id": "m-83f988c375",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westland_Mall_(Ohio)",
   "title": "Quoted support for strategy",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "On April 26, 2019, plans were announced to redevelop the Westland Mall site by LGR Weston of Columbus, which will become Weston Town Centre, a mixed-use development complement to the casino across the street.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 4146,
   "site_id": "m-83f988c375",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westland_Mall_(Ohio)",
   "title": "Quoted support for public_subsidy",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "In February 3, 2023, Ohio Governor Mike DeWine announced $20,000,000+ for the revitalization of the area.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 4147,
   "site_id": "m-83f988c375",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westland_Mall_(Ohio)",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "Westland Mall opened in February 1969 as an open-air shopping center anchored by Lazarus, Sears, Penney's, and Woolworth.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
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   "site_id": "m-83f988c375",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westland_Mall_(Ohio)",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "In 1982, Westland was enclosed, and a north entryway was added with space for additional tenants.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 4149,
   "site_id": "m-83f988c375",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westland_Mall_(Ohio)",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "The upper floor of Sears was closed to customers and converted into office space for their in-house credit card, Discover, in October 1987.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 4150,
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   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westland_Mall_(Ohio)",
   "title": "Timeline",
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   "date": null,
   "quote": "Woolworth closed in January 1994 during the chain's restructuring process that resulted in the elimination of its 400 stores.",
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  },
  {
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   "date": null,
   "quote": "Kashani, a developer which also owned North Towne Square in Toledo, Ohio at the time, bought the mall in 2003 and attempted to reposition Westland as a 'bazaar'-style mall with a number of specialty shops, which included a used bookstore, several arts and crafts dealers, and a karate school.",
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  {
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   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "The Lazarus store was converted to Lazarus-Macy's in 2003, and subsequently to Macy's in 2005 before closing in 2007.",
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   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 4153,
   "site_id": "m-83f988c375",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westland_Mall_(Ohio)",
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   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "In November 2012, the majority of the mall closed, and the last anchor closed in 2017.",
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   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 4154,
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   "date": null,
   "quote": "In November 2012, the majority of the mall closed, and the last anchor closed in 2017.",
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  },
  {
   "id": 4155,
   "site_id": "m-83f988c375",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westland_Mall_(Ohio)",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "The Sears portion of the lot, including the auto center just south of the main shopping building, were sold to LGR Weston in April 2019.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
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   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 4156,
   "site_id": "m-83f988c375",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westland_Mall_(Ohio)",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "Demolition began around August 2023.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
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   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
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  {
   "id": 879,
   "site_id": "m-83f988c375",
   "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=6869fc5bfb3f4757954ef7a9e9ccbebf",
   "title": "Esri StoryMaps: Closed_US_Malls feature layer (2014)",
   "publisher": "Esri",
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   "quote": null,
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  }
 ],
 "parties": [
  {
   "name": "Richard E. Jacobs Group",
   "kind": "owner",
   "role": "owner (from text)",
   "year_from": 1969,
   "year_to": 2003
  },
  {
   "name": "Kashani",
   "kind": "owner",
   "role": "owner (from text)",
   "year_from": 2003,
   "year_to": null
  },
  {
   "name": "LGR Weston",
   "kind": "owner",
   "role": "owner (from text)",
   "year_from": 2019,
   "year_to": null
  }
 ],
 "events": [
  {
   "id": 515,
   "site_id": "m-83f988c375",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1969,
   "kind": "opened",
   "detail": "Opened",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": null,
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  },
  {
   "id": 2394,
   "site_id": "m-83f988c375",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1969,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Westland Mall opened",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 4147,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 2395,
   "site_id": "m-83f988c375",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1982,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Westland enclosed and north entryway added",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 4148,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 2396,
   "site_id": "m-83f988c375",
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   "year": 1987,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Upper floor of Sears converted to office for Discover",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 4149,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 2397,
   "site_id": "m-83f988c375",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1994,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Woolworth closed",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 4150,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 2398,
   "site_id": "m-83f988c375",
   "date": null,
   "year": 2003,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Kashani bought the mall",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 4151,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 2399,
   "site_id": "m-83f988c375",
   "date": null,
   "year": 2007,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Macy's closed",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 4152,
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  },
  {
   "id": 2400,
   "site_id": "m-83f988c375",
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   "year": 2012,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Majority of mall closed",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 4153,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 2401,
   "site_id": "m-83f988c375",
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   "year": 2017,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Last anchor closed",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 4154,
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  },
  {
   "id": 2402,
   "site_id": "m-83f988c375",
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   "year": 2019,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Sears portion sold to LGR Weston",
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  },
  {
   "id": 2403,
   "site_id": "m-83f988c375",
   "date": null,
   "year": 2023,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Demolition began",
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 "gallery": [
  {
   "title": "File:Westland Mall Columbus, OH March 2017 (33612313596).jpg",
   "thumb_url": "https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Westland_Mall_Columbus%2C_OH_March_2017_%2833612313596%29.jpg/960px-Westland_Mall_Columbus%2C_OH_March_2017_%2833612313596%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail",
   "desc_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Westland_Mall_Columbus,_OH_March_2017_(33612313596).jpg",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 2.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0",
   "author": "Mike Kalasnik from Charlotte, USA",
   "date": "2017-03-01",
   "source": "commons-geo",
   "checked": null
  },
  {
   "title": "File:Westland Mall Entrance.jpg",
   "thumb_url": "https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Westland_Mall_Entrance.jpg/960px-Westland_Mall_Entrance.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail",
   "desc_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Westland_Mall_Entrance.jpg",
   "license": "CC BY 2.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0",
   "author": "Sam Howzit",
   "date": "2010-06-19",
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  },
  {
   "title": "File:Westland Mall aerial.jpg",
   "thumb_url": "https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Westland_Mall_aerial.jpg/960px-Westland_Mall_aerial.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail",
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 "anchors": [
  {
   "name": "Sears",
   "wikipedia": null,
   "category": "anchor (Esri 2014 layer)"
  },
  {
   "name": "Woolworth",
   "wikipedia": null,
   "category": "named in text"
  },
  {
   "name": "Lazarus",
   "wikipedia": null,
   "category": "named in text"
  },
  {
   "name": "Penney's",
   "wikipedia": null,
   "category": "named in text"
  }
 ],
 "deals": [],
 "owner_of_record": null,
 "ctx": {
  "assessment": {
   "what_happened": "Westland Mall opened in 1969 developed by the Richard E. Jacobs Group and operated as a regional shopping center until the majority of the mall closed in 2012, with the last anchor shutting in 2017. In 2019 the Sears portion was sold to LGR Weston, and demolition began in 2023 as part of a planned mixed-use redevelopment that retains the Sears Auto Center, NTB, and JCPenney structures.",
   "why": "Anchor store losses\u2014including Macy's closure in 2007 and the final anchor closing in 2017\u2014undermined the mall\u2019s viability, leading to its closure and subsequent demolition for redevelopment. The record does not cite debt or competition as explicit causes.",
   "where_it_stands": "The site is demolished and under the control of LGR Weston, which acquired the Sears portion in 2019 and initiated demolition in 2023 for a mixed-use project.",
   "for_a_planner": [
    "Public subsidy was used to support the redevelopment.",
    "Entitlement for mixed-use redevelopment was granted in 2023.",
    "Precedent of preserving existing structures (Sears Auto Center, NTB, JCPenney) within the new plan.",
    "Open question: how will the retained structures be integrated into the mixed-use layout and what are the phasing details?"
   ],
   "for_a_developer": [
    "Site size: approximately 1,042,610 sq ft of GLA.",
    "Controlled by LGR Weston with entitlement secured in 2023.",
    "No flood, transit, or environmental constraints are noted in the record.",
    "Market signals show county population growth of 3.6% (2018\u20112023) and housing demand supporting the mixed-use plan."
   ],
   "risks_and_unknowns": [
    "Data verification status is 'draft', indicating thin data quality.",
    "Floodplain, transit access, and environmental conditions are not specified.",
    "Amount and terms of the public subsidy are unknown.",
    "Phasing, timeline, and detailed program for the mixed-use build\u2011out are not provided.",
    "Condition and specific reuse plans for the retained Sears Auto Center, NTB, and JCPenney structures are unclear."
   ],
   "data_quality": "thin",
   "one_line": "Westland Mall opened 1969, closed 2017, demolished 2023, now under LGR Weston for mixed-use redevelopment with public subsidy.",
   "model": "nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b",
   "machine": "NVIDIA API via Hermes CT",
   "record_sha1": "719e55024fba"
  },
  "cluster": {
   "within_10km": [
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     "name": "National Church Residences Corporate Campus",
     "city": "Upper Arlington",
     "status": "proposed",
     "km": 8.0
    },
    {
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     "name": "Northland",
     "city": "Columbus",
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    },
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     "name": "Rolling Acres Mall",
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