{
 "id": "m-94b3a4fb75",
 "slug": "land-of-oz-shopping-mall",
 "type": "mall",
 "name": "Land of Oz shopping mall",
 "aka": [],
 "city": null,
 "county": null,
 "state": "OH",
 "country": "US",
 "census_division": 3,
 "lat": null,
 "lon": null,
 "geocode_method": null,
 "address": null,
 "metro": null,
 "original_use": "mall",
 "year_opened": 1980,
 "year_closed": 1985,
 "acres": null,
 "gla_sqft": null,
 "stores_peak": null,
 "levels": null,
 "original_developer": "Cincinnati Union Terminal",
 "original_architect": null,
 "before_notes": "Wikipedia categories: Defunct shopping malls in the United States",
 "strategy": [
  "redevelop"
 ],
 "new_use": [
  "mixed"
 ],
 "share_retrofit": null,
 "status": "demolished",
 "year_retrofit": 1991,
 "developer": "Cincinnati Museum Center",
 "architect": null,
 "after_notes": "Cincinnati Museum Center",
 "narrative": "Cincinnati Union Terminal is an intercity train station and museum center in the Queensgate neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio. It opened in 1933 as a union station to replace five train stations serving seven railroads in the city. Passenger service ceased in 1972, and the station concourse was demolished. From 1980 to 1985, the building housed a shopping mall. In 1991, the terminal saw the opening of the Cincinnati Museum Center and the return of Amtrak service.",
 "narrative_license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
 "narrative_source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Cincinnati_Union_Terminal",
 "zoning_change": null,
 "public_subsidy": null,
 "entitlement_year": null,
 "planning_notes": null,
 "wikidata_qid": null,
 "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Cincinnati_Union_Terminal",
 "osm_id": null,
 "verified": "draft",
 "verified_by": null,
 "last_verified": null,
 "last_updated": "2026-10-18",
 "created": "2026-10-18",
 "contributor_name": null,
 "contributor_org": null,
 "contributor_link": null,
 "international": 0,
 "county_fips": null,
 "opp_score": 0.0,
 "opp_reasons": [
  "retrofit already built",
  "closed or demolished site (sourced)",
  "housing in the record"
 ],
 "for_sale": 0,
 "distressed": 0,
 "deep": {},
 "elements": [
  {
   "slug": "era-closed-1980s",
   "name": "Closed 1980s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "1985",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "era-opened-1980s",
   "name": "Opened 1980s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "1980",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "era-retrofit-1990s",
   "name": "Retrofit 1990s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "1991",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "strategy-redevelop",
   "name": "Redeveloped",
   "grp": "strategy",
   "evidence": "Cincinnati Museum Center",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-mixed",
   "name": "Mixed use",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "new_use field",
   "origin": "extraction"
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "id": 4593,
   "site_id": "m-94b3a4fb75",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Cincinnati_Union_Terminal",
   "title": "Quoted support for year_opened",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "From 1980 to 1985, the building housed a shopping mall.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 4594,
   "site_id": "m-94b3a4fb75",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Cincinnati_Union_Terminal",
   "title": "Quoted support for year_closed",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "From 1980 to 1985, the building housed a shopping mall.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 4595,
   "site_id": "m-94b3a4fb75",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Cincinnati_Union_Terminal",
   "title": "Quoted support for original_developer",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "opened in 1933 as a union station to replace five train stations serving seven railroads in the city.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 4596,
   "site_id": "m-94b3a4fb75",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Cincinnati_Union_Terminal",
   "title": "Quoted support for after_notes",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "In 1991, the terminal saw the opening of the Cincinnati Museum Center and the return of Amtrak service.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 4597,
   "site_id": "m-94b3a4fb75",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Cincinnati_Union_Terminal",
   "title": "Quoted support for status",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "In 1991, the terminal saw the opening of the Cincinnati Museum Center and the return of Amtrak service.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 4598,
   "site_id": "m-94b3a4fb75",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Cincinnati_Union_Terminal",
   "title": "Quoted support for strategy",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "In 1991, the terminal saw the opening of the Cincinnati Museum Center and the return of Amtrak service.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 4599,
   "site_id": "m-94b3a4fb75",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Cincinnati_Union_Terminal",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "opened in 1933 as a union station to replace five train stations serving seven railroads in the city.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 4600,
   "site_id": "m-94b3a4fb75",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Cincinnati_Union_Terminal",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "Passenger service ceased in 1972, and the station concourse was demolished.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 4601,
   "site_id": "m-94b3a4fb75",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Cincinnati_Union_Terminal",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "From 1980 to 1985, the building housed a shopping mall.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 4602,
   "site_id": "m-94b3a4fb75",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Cincinnati_Union_Terminal",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "From 1980 to 1985, the building housed a shopping mall.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 4603,
   "site_id": "m-94b3a4fb75",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Cincinnati_Union_Terminal",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "In 1991, the terminal saw the opening of the Cincinnati Museum Center and the return of Amtrak service.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 548,
   "site_id": "m-94b3a4fb75",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Cincinnati_Union_Terminal",
   "title": "Wikipedia: Land of Oz shopping mall (Cincinnati)",
   "publisher": "Wikipedia",
   "date": "2026-07-16",
   "quote": null,
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  }
 ],
 "parties": [
  {
   "name": "Cincinnati Union Terminal",
   "kind": "owner",
   "role": "owner (from text)",
   "year_from": 1933,
   "year_to": 1972
  }
 ],
 "events": [
  {
   "id": 2667,
   "site_id": "m-94b3a4fb75",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1933,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "opened as union station",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 4599,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 2668,
   "site_id": "m-94b3a4fb75",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1972,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "passenger service ceased",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 4600,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 2669,
   "site_id": "m-94b3a4fb75",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1980,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "shopping mall opened",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 4601,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 2670,
   "site_id": "m-94b3a4fb75",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1985,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "shopping mall closed",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 4602,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 2671,
   "site_id": "m-94b3a4fb75",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1991,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "museum and Amtrak opened",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 4603,
   "verified": "draft"
  }
 ],
 "gallery": [],
 "anchors": [],
 "deals": [],
 "owner_of_record": null,
 "ctx": {
  "assessment": {
   "what_happened": "The site opened as Cincinnati Union Terminal in 1933, ceased passenger service in 1972, and housed a shopping mall from 1980 to 1985. After the mall closed in 1985, the building was demolished and subsequently redeveloped in 1991 by the Cincinnati Museum Center into a mixed-use museum and Amtrak facility.",
   "why": "The record shows the mall closed in 1985 and the building was demolished, prompting its redevelopment. No explicit anchor loss, competition, or debt factors are cited in the record.",
   "where_it_stands": "The site is currently demolished and has been redeveloped by the Cincinnati Museum Center into a mixed-use museum and Amtrak hub.",
   "for_a_planner": [
    "Precedent: adaptive reuse of a historic union station into a mixed-use cultural and transit venue.",
    "Policy tools: recorded redevelopment strategy and mixed-use new_use indicate planned reuse incentives.",
    "Open questions: long-term programming viability, integration with surrounding transit, and any remaining blight or contamination concerns."
   ],
   "for_a_developer": [
    "Site control: currently held by Cincinnati Museum Center following the 1991 retrofit.",
    "Entitlement stage: retrofit completed in 1991; no further entitlements noted.",
    "Constraints: record does not specify flood risk, transit access, or environmental limitations.",
    "Market signals: tract-level data (demographics, income, housing) are not provided in the record."
   ],
   "risks_and_unknowns": [
    "Key missing facts: site acreage, exact demolition timeline, environmental condition, floodplain status, transit proximity.",
    "Missing financial details: project costs, funding sources, revenue performance post-1991.",
    "Verification status: record marked as 'draft' with single-source extraction for many fields.",
    "Model-extracted origins: all origin fields flagged as extraction, not verified.",
    "Unclear current ownership or operational status after the museum center's involvement."
   ],
   "data_quality": "partial",
   "one_line": "Land of Oz mall opened 1980, closed 1985, demolished, redeveloped by Cincinnati Museum Center into museum and Amtrak hub by 1991.",
   "model": "nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b",
   "machine": "NVIDIA API via Hermes CT",
   "record_sha1": "d343d2566085"
  },
  "pageviews": {
   "article": "History_of_Cincinnati_Union_Terminal",
   "months": 88,
   "total": 33389,
   "last_12m": 4129,
   "prior_12m": 5657,
   "trend": -0.27,
   "peak_month": "202004",
   "peak_views": 1352,
   "series": [
    [
     "201907",
     220
    ],
    [
     "201908",
     349
    ],
    [
     "201909",
     343
    ],
    [
     "201910",
     327
    ],
    [
     "201911",
     401
    ],
    [
     "201912",
     532
    ],
    [
     "202001",
     439
    ],
    [
     "202002",
     364
    ],
    [
     "202003",
     539
    ],
    [
     "202004",
     1352
    ],
    [
     "202005",
     218
    ],
    [
     "202006",
     261
    ],
    [
     "202007",
     283
    ],
    [
     "202008",
     241
    ],
    [
     "202009",
     221
    ],
    [
     "202010",
     306
    ],
    [
     "202011",
     375
    ],
    [
     "202012",
     315
    ],
    [
     "202101",
     289
    ],
    [
     "202102",
     317
    ],
    [
     "202103",
     299
    ],
    [
     "202104",
     322
    ],
    [
     "202105",
     241
    ],
    [
     "202106",
     239
    ],
    [
     "202107",
     267
    ],
    [
     "202108",
     213
    ],
    [
     "202109",
     186
    ],
    [
     "202110",
     212
    ],
    [
     "202111",
     230
    ],
    [
     "202112",
     258
    ],
    [
     "202201",
     285
    ],
    [
     "202202",
     253
    ],
    [
     "202203",
     277
    ],
    [
     "202204",
     331
    ],
    [
     "202205",
     214
    ],
    [
     "202206",
     302
    ],
    [
     "202207",
     293
    ],
    [
     "202208",
     300
    ],
    [
     "202209",
     277
    ],
    [
     "202210",
     252
    ],
    [
     "202211",
     361
    ],
    [
     "202212",
     427
    ],
    [
     "202301",
     829
    ],
    [
     "202302",
     368
    ],
    [
     "202303",
     415
    ],
    [
     "202304",
     553
    ],
    [
     "202305",
     343
    ],
    [
     "202306",
     425
    ],
    [
     "202307",
     475
    ],
    [
     "202308",
     349
    ],
    [
     "202309",
     346
    ],
    [
     "202310",
     377
    ],
    [
     "202311",
     400
    ],
    [
     "202312",
     547
    ],
    [
     "202401",
     431
    ],
    [
     "202402",
     517
    ],
    [
     "202403",
     438
    ],
    [
     "202404",
     458
    ],
    [
     "202405",
     485
    ],
    [
     "202406",
     443
    ],
    [
     "202407",
     612
    ],
    [
     "202408",
     387
    ],
    [
     "202409",
     355
    ],
    [
     "202410",
     319
    ],
    [
     "202411",
     377
    ],
    [
     "202412",
     426
    ],
    [
     "202501",
     460
    ],
    [
     "202502",
     332
    ],
    [
     "202503",
     498
    ],
    [
     "202504",
     485
    ],
    [
     "202505",
     410
    ],
    [
     "202506",
     362
    ],
    [
     "202507",
     833
    ],
    [
     "202508",
     483
    ],
    [
     "202509",
     430
    ],
    [
     "202510",
     561
    ],
    [
     "202511",
     470
    ],
    [
     "202512",
     461
    ],
    [
     "202601",
     384
    ],
    [
     "202602",
     264
    ],
    [
     "202603",
     340
    ],
    [
     "202604",
     335
    ],
    [
     "202605",
     390
    ],
    [
     "202606",
     332
    ],
    [
     "202607",
     372
    ],
    [
     "202608",
     365
    ],
    [
     "202609",
     400
    ],
    [
     "202610",
     16
    ]
   ],
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
  },
  "peers": {
   "peers": [
    {
     "id": "m-2c6ba048e3",
     "name": "Euclid Square Mall",
     "city": "Euclid",
     "state": "OH",
     "score": 6.5,
     "why": [
      "opened 1977",
      "same strategy: redevelop",
      "also in OH"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-d3d67274ab",
     "name": "North Towne Square",
     "city": "Toledo",
     "state": "OH",
     "score": 6.5,
     "why": [
      "opened 1980",
      "same strategy: redevelop",
      "also in OH"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-2e84c47bf5",
     "name": "Rolling Acres Mall",
     "city": "Akron",
     "state": "OH",
     "score": 6.5,
     "why": [
      "opened 1975",
      "same strategy: redevelop",
      "also in OH"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "n-cd61192ea4",
     "name": "Tampines Bus Terminal (temporary)",
     "city": "Tampines",
     "state": null,
     "score": 6.5,
     "why": [
      "opened 1983",
      "closed 1988",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-4ce0efef25",
     "name": "Beau Monde Mall",
     "city": "Greenwood Village",
     "state": "CO",
     "score": 6.0,
     "why": [
      "opened 1985",
      "closed 1989",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-bfa5c9d5db",
     "name": "Lakeforest Mall",
     "city": "Gaithersburg",
     "state": "MD",
     "score": 5.5,
     "why": [
      "opened 1978",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "method": "size, era, strategy, status, type, state, distance"
  },
  "web": {
   "images": [
    {
     "title": "The Land of Oohs and Oz - Toy Store Guide",
     "page": "https://toystoreguide.com/landofoohsandoz/",
     "host": "toystoreguide.com",
     "img": "https://toystoreguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/land-of-oohs-feature-toy-store-guide.jpg",
     "engine": "bing images"
    },
    {
     "title": "Fizzy\u2019s Land of Oz - The Greenbrier Resort",
     "page": "https://www.greenbrier.com/shopping/fizzys-land-of-oz/",
     "host": "greenbrier.com",
     "img": "https://www.greenbrier.com/content/uploads/2023/10/greenbrier_FizzysLandofOz-1-2100x920.jpg",
     "engine": "bing images"
    },
    {
     "title": "Land of oz is the creepy once abandoned theme park that \u2026",
     "page": "https://www.artofit.org/image-gallery/354447433190764059/land-of-oz-is-the-creepy-once-abandoned-theme-park-that-opens-once-a-year-for-anyone-who-dares/",
     "host": "artofit.org",
     "img": "https://i.pinimg.com/originals/c8/6f/42/c86f42879ec1a4cc0f5c9ee9689cc588.jpg",
     "engine": "bing images"
    },
    {
     "title": "Land of Illusion - Warren County | Ohio's Best V\u2026",
     "page": "https://www.ohioslargestplayground.com/directory/land-of-illusion/",
     "host": "ohioslargestplayground.com",
     "img": "https://www.ohioslargestplayground.com/imager/s3_amazonaws_com/warren-county/craft/RK_WarrenCounty_DowntownLebanon9_e91a49eb273878b494e6dcdf0393cfd5.jpg",
     "engine": "bing images"
    },
    {
     "title": "Land of Oz - All You SHOULD Know Befor\u2026",
     "page": "https://www.tripadvisor.ca/Attraction_Review-g48486-d10390081-Reviews-Land_of_Oz-Rhinebeck_New_York.html",
     "host": "tripadvisor.ca",
     "img": "https://dynamic-media-cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/photo-o/11/fb/da/37/land-of-oz.jpg?w=1200&h=-1&s=1",
     "engine": "bing images"
    }
   ],
   "refs": [],
   "query": "\"Land of Oz shopping mall\" OH",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
  }
 },
 "parcels": [],
 "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/malls/oh/land-of-oz-shopping-mall/",
 "photo": null,
 "provenance": {
  "*": "wikipedia",
  "year_opened": "extraction",
  "year_closed": "extraction",
  "original_developer": "extraction",
  "year_retrofit": "extraction",
  "developer": "extraction",
  "after_notes": "extraction",
  "status": "extraction",
  "strategy": "extraction",
  "new_use": "extraction"
 },
 "links_out": [
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikipedia article",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Cincinnati_Union_Terminal",
   "why": "the encyclopaedia article for this site (CC BY-SA)",
   "from": "site.wikipedia",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Retrofitting Suburbia (book site)",
   "url": "https://www.retrofittingsuburbia.com/",
   "why": "Ellen Dunham-Jones and June Williamson's book and case studies, the research this database is built on",
   "from": "constant",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Google News: \u201cLand of Oz shopping mall\u201d",
   "url": "https://news.google.com/search?q=%22Land+of+Oz+shopping+mall%22",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Bing News: \u201cLand of Oz shopping mall\u201d",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=%22Land+of+Oz+shopping+mall%22",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  }
 ]
}