{
 "id": "m-b542db5347",
 "slug": "pomona-indian-hill-mall",
 "type": "mall",
 "name": "Indian Hill Mall",
 "aka": [
  "The Village at Indian Hill"
 ],
 "city": "Pomona",
 "county": "Los Angeles County",
 "state": "CA",
 "country": "US",
 "census_division": 9,
 "lat": 34.0617,
 "lon": -117.72079,
 "geocode_method": null,
 "address": null,
 "metro": null,
 "original_use": "mall",
 "year_opened": 1955,
 "year_closed": null,
 "acres": 39.0,
 "gla_sqft": null,
 "stores_peak": null,
 "levels": null,
 "original_developer": null,
 "original_architect": null,
 "before_notes": null,
 "strategy": [
  "reinhabit"
 ],
 "new_use": [
  "retail",
  "education"
 ],
 "share_retrofit": null,
 "status": "built",
 "year_retrofit": 1995,
 "developer": "National Redevelopment and American Income Properties",
 "architect": null,
 "after_notes": "\u2022 Reinhabitation: education and office",
 "narrative": "Indian Hill Village is a former shopping mall in Pomona, California. It has been redeveloped into a multi-use retail, commercial, and educational facility and is now known as The Village @ Indian Hill, comprising 650,000 square feet (60,000\u00a0m2) on 39 acres (16\u00a0ha).",
 "narrative_license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
 "narrative_source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Hill_Village",
 "zoning_change": null,
 "public_subsidy": null,
 "entitlement_year": null,
 "planning_notes": null,
 "wikidata_qid": "Q6020464",
 "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Hill_Village",
 "osm_id": null,
 "verified": "curated",
 "verified_by": null,
 "last_verified": null,
 "last_updated": "2026-10-18",
 "created": "2026-10-18",
 "contributor_name": null,
 "contributor_org": null,
 "contributor_link": null,
 "international": 0,
 "county_fips": "06037",
 "opp_score": 0.0,
 "opp_reasons": [
  "retrofit already built",
  "39 acres",
  "county shrank -2.5% 2018\u201323",
  "median rent $1,893"
 ],
 "for_sale": 0,
 "distressed": 0,
 "deep": {},
 "elements": [
  {
   "slug": "anchor-sears",
   "name": "Sears",
   "grp": "anchor",
   "evidence": "Sears",
   "origin": "wikipedia"
  },
  {
   "slug": "era-opened-1950s",
   "name": "Opened 1950s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "1955",
   "origin": "wikidata"
  },
  {
   "slug": "era-retrofit-1990s",
   "name": "Retrofit 1990s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "1995",
   "origin": "arcgis-webmap"
  },
  {
   "slug": "web-social-facebook",
   "name": "On Facebook",
   "grp": "finance",
   "evidence": "https://www.facebook.com/180635446526",
   "origin": "overture"
  },
  {
   "slug": "web-site-dead",
   "name": "Website dead or redirecting",
   "grp": "finance",
   "evidence": "http://www.villageatindianhill.com",
   "origin": "overture / http check"
  },
  {
   "slug": "owner-public",
   "name": "Public body",
   "grp": "owner",
   "evidence": "Pomona Unified School District",
   "origin": "county-parcels"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-transit-jobs",
   "name": "100k+ jobs within 45 min by transit",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "307,067",
   "origin": "epa-walkability"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-lihtc-cluster",
   "name": "200+ tax-credit housing units within 1 km",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "228 units in 4 properties",
   "origin": "hud-lihtc"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-bike",
   "name": "Bike network nearby",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "12 ways",
   "origin": "openstreetmap"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-apartment-boom-county",
   "name": "County permitting 2,000+ apartment units a year",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "9,430 units, Los Angeles County",
   "origin": "census-bps"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-rent-2000-plus",
   "name": "County typical rent $2,000+",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "$2,806/mo",
   "origin": "zillow"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-hazard-earthquake",
   "name": "High earthquake risk",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "Very High",
   "origin": "fema-nri"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-hazard-inland-flooding",
   "name": "High inland flooding risk",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "Very High",
   "origin": "fema-nri"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-high-hazard-risk",
   "name": "High natural hazard risk (FEMA NRI)",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "Relatively High; inland flooding, earthquake",
   "origin": "fema-nri"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-high-vulnerability",
   "name": "High social vulnerability tract (SVI \u2265 0.75)",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "0.99",
   "origin": "cdc-svi"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-opportunity-zone",
   "name": "Opportunity Zone",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "06037402702",
   "origin": "hud-oz"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-renter-majority",
   "name": "Renter-majority tract",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "72%",
   "origin": "census-acs"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-shrinking-county",
   "name": "Shrinking county",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "-2.5%",
   "origin": "census-acs"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-prices-doubled",
   "name": "Tract house prices doubled in 10 years",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "+115%",
   "origin": "fhfa"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-walkable",
   "name": "Walkable block group (EPA \u2265 12)",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "index 14.2",
   "origin": "epa-walkability"
  },
  {
   "slug": "strategy-reinhabit",
   "name": "Reinhabited",
   "grp": "strategy",
   "evidence": "\u2022 Reinhabitation: education and office",
   "origin": "record"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-education",
   "name": "Education",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "new_use field",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-office",
   "name": "Office",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "\u2022 Reinhabitation: education and office",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-retail",
   "name": "Retail (continued)",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "new_use field",
   "origin": "extraction"
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "id": 5369,
   "site_id": "m-b542db5347",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Hill_Village",
   "title": "Quoted support for acres",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "on 39 acres (16 ha).",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 5370,
   "site_id": "m-b542db5347",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Hill_Village",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "Its anchor store, a 111,500-square-foot (10,360 m2) Sears, had been dedicated in November 1954.",
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  },
  {
   "id": 5371,
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   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Hill_Village",
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   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "A 100,000-square-foot (9,300 m2) Zody's discount store opened in June 1969 as the center's second anchor.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
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  },
  {
   "id": 5372,
   "site_id": "m-b542db5347",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Hill_Village",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "One year later, the F.C. Nash store was sold to Roberts Department Store.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
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  {
   "id": 5373,
   "site_id": "m-b542db5347",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Hill_Village",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "In 1974, the mall was renamed Indian Hill Village, a name the mall owners chose in a contest.",
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  },
  {
   "id": 5374,
   "site_id": "m-b542db5347",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Hill_Village",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "In 1979, there were 19 stores and a total taxable sales of $32 million, ranking 39th out of 52 regional shopping centers in Los Angeles and Orange Counties.",
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  {
   "id": 5375,
   "site_id": "m-b542db5347",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Hill_Village",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "That year, Pomona's redevelopment agency as redevelopers National Redevelopment and American Income Properties announced a $25 million renovation which changed Indian Hill to an air-conditioned enclosed mall aimed at the blue-collar market with four department store anchors (Zody's, Sears, Roberts, and another to be determined) and about 80 other tenants.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
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  },
  {
   "id": 5376,
   "site_id": "m-b542db5347",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Hill_Village",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "The renovation was completed in September 1982 and was described as 'the largest single commercial development in the city's history'.",
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  },
  {
   "id": 5377,
   "site_id": "m-b542db5347",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Hill_Village",
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   "date": null,
   "quote": "In 1985, Sears moved to the Montclair Plaza Mall.",
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   "id": 5378,
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   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Hill_Village",
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   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "In 1995, part of the property was acquired by the Pomona Unified School District, which created the nonprofit Pomona Valley Educational Foundation to manage it;",
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  {
   "id": 5379,
   "site_id": "m-b542db5347",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Hill_Village",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "An eight-screen movie theater formerly in the mall was closed in September 2005, prompting the theater owner to sue the school district, alleging that the lease had been improperly terminated.",
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  },
  {
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   "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/apps/mapviewer/index.html?webmap=ce33ab2637374aab862b8a23847f620f",
   "title": "Retrofitting Suburbia Interactive Mall Map (ArcGIS web map ce33ab26\u2026)",
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 ],
 "parties": [
  {
   "name": "National Redevelopment and American Income Properties",
   "kind": "owner",
   "role": "owner (from text)",
   "year_from": 1979,
   "year_to": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Pomona Unified School District",
   "kind": "owner",
   "role": "owner (from text)",
   "year_from": 1995,
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  {
   "id": 3116,
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   "year": 1954,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Sears anchor store dedicated",
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  {
   "id": 29,
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   "kind": "opened",
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  {
   "id": 3117,
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   "kind": "note",
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  {
   "id": 3118,
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   "id": 3121,
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   "detail": "Renovation announced to enclose mall",
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   "id": 3122,
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   "year": 1982,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Renovation completed, mall enclosed",
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   "id": 3123,
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   "year": 1985,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Sears relocated to Montclair Plaza Mall",
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   "id": 30,
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   "detail": "Eight-screen movie theater closed",
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 "anchors": [
  {
   "name": "Zody's",
   "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zody's",
   "category": "Five-and-dime; variety stores"
  },
  {
   "name": "Sears",
   "wikipedia": null,
   "category": "anchor (Esri 2014 layer)"
  },
  {
   "name": "Roberts Department Store",
   "wikipedia": null,
   "category": "named in text"
  }
 ],
 "deals": [],
 "owner_of_record": null,
 "ctx": {
  "assessment": {
   "what_happened": "Opened in 1955 with Sears as an anchor, later adding Zody's discount store in 1969 and undergoing a 1979\u20111982 renovation that enclosed the mall. Sears relocated in 1985, and in 1995 the property was retrofit for reinhabitation, with part acquired by the Pomona Unified School District. Today it operates as The Village @ Indian Hill, a mixed\u2011use retail, commercial, and educational facility covering 650,000\u202fsq\u202fft on 39 acres.",
   "why": "The primary cause visible in the record is the loss of the Sears anchor in 1985, which reduced foot traffic. Additionally, the record notes county population decline (\u20112.5% 2018\u201123) and relatively high median rent ($1,893) as market pressures that contributed to the need for retrofit.",
   "where_it_stands": "The site is currently built and operating as The Village @ Indian Hill, under joint control of National Redevelopment and American Income Properties (owner since 1979) and the Pomona Unified School District (owner since 1995).",
   "for_a_planner": [
    "Precedent: adaptive reuse strategy (\"reinhabit\") converting retail to mixed retail\u2011education use.",
    "Policy tools: retrofit completed in 1995 indicates prior entitlements and possibly adaptive reuse incentives were utilized.",
    "Open questions: long\u2011term viability of educational component amid county population decline and shifting retail demand."
   ],
   "for_a_developer": [
    "Site size: 39 acres (~650,000\u202fsq\u202fft) of existing building area.",
    "Control: joint ownership by National Redevelopment/American Income Properties and Pomona Unified School District.",
    "Entitlement stage: fully built; retrofit completed in 1995, so current use is already entitled.",
    "Context/market: tract shows low transit use (5.1%), high renter share (72%), median rent $1,525, vacancy 9%, median income $52,484; flood/env constraints not specified."
   ],
   "risks_and_unknowns": [
    "Exact ownership split and any lease agreements between the two owners are not detailed in the record.",
    "Floodplain, environmental, or geologic constraints are not specified in the context layers.",
    "Current tenant mix, occupancy rates, and financial performance of the retail\u2011education components are unknown.",
    "Several fields (acres, developer, new_use) were derived from extraction and have not been independently verified.",
    "The record does not specify any pending or planned future development phases beyond the existing built condition."
   ],
   "data_quality": "partial",
   "one_line": "Indian Hill Mall opened 1955, lost Sears anchor, retrofit 1995 to retail\u2011education, now jointly owned by developer and school district.",
   "model": "nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b",
   "machine": "NVIDIA API via Hermes CT",
   "record_sha1": "82cec1af765d"
  },
  "cluster": {
   "within_10km": [],
   "count_10km": 0,
   "count_25km": 5
  },
  "deadmalls": {
   "url": "https://www.deadmalls.com/malls/indian_hill_mall.html",
   "title": "Indian Hill Mall: Pomona, CA",
   "match": "name+state+city",
   "index": "https://www.deadmalls.com/stories.html",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "elevation": {
   "elevation_ft": 917.6,
   "resolution": 1,
   "source": "USGS EPQS (3DEP)",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "env": {
   "count": 39,
   "facilities": [
    {
     "name": "655 N. MILLS AVENUE",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "56299",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "671 ABBEY LANE UNIT 1 & 2",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "56299",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "A CAR AUTO WRECKING INC",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "5015",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "ABZ AUTO WRECKERS",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "44131",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "BURRTEC POMONA YARD",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "4212",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
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 "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/malls/ca/pomona-indian-hill-mall/",
 "photo": null,
 "provenance": {
  "*": "arcgis-webmap",
  "wikidata_qid": "wikidata",
  "year_opened": "wikidata",
  "acres": "extraction",
  "developer": "extraction",
  "new_use": "extraction",
  "authors_title": "arcgis-webmap",
  "authors_text": "arcgis-webmap",
  "authors_layer": "arcgis-webmap",
  "after_notes": "arcgis-webmap",
  "year_retrofit": "arcgis-webmap",
  "status": "derived from authors' map (retrofit year present)"
 }
}