{
 "id": "m-e3299b6b0f",
 "slug": "garfield-heights-city-view-center",
 "type": "mall",
 "name": "City View Center",
 "aka": [],
 "city": "Garfield Heights",
 "county": "Cuyahoga County",
 "state": "OH",
 "country": "US",
 "census_division": 3,
 "lat": 41.40654,
 "lon": -81.61405,
 "geocode_method": null,
 "address": null,
 "metro": null,
 "original_use": "mall",
 "year_opened": 2006,
 "year_closed": null,
 "acres": null,
 "gla_sqft": null,
 "stores_peak": null,
 "levels": null,
 "original_developer": null,
 "original_architect": null,
 "before_notes": "Wikipedia categories: Defunct shopping malls in the United States",
 "strategy": [
  "redevelop"
 ],
 "new_use": [
  "other"
 ],
 "share_retrofit": null,
 "status": "partial",
 "year_retrofit": 2021,
 "developer": "Industrial Commercial Properties, LLC",
 "architect": null,
 "after_notes": "As of 2026, Giant Eagle is the only original remaining store in the Transportation Boulevard complex. Applebee's also remains open.",
 "narrative": "City View Center was a power center in Garfield Heights, Ohio, east of Cleveland. Positioned to be a regional shopping destination with stores such as Walmart, Giant Eagle, Dick's Sporting Goods and Bed Bath & Beyond, the development intended to increase Garfield Heights' commercial base soon developed into a modern dead mall, being built on landfill which soon liquified and caused damage to its buildings, along with fears of methane gas remaining unvented beneath the site which then caused multiple stores to close and abandon the center. A second phase that would have included The Home Depot, Panera, Chick-fil-A and Buffalo Wild Wings was never built, with those retailers fearing a redux of Phase I of the development. The shopping center underwent redevelopment, completing the process by 2021.",
 "narrative_license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
 "narrative_source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_View_Center",
 "zoning_change": null,
 "public_subsidy": null,
 "entitlement_year": null,
 "planning_notes": null,
 "wikidata_qid": "Q61650539",
 "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_View_Center",
 "osm_id": null,
 "verified": "draft",
 "verified_by": null,
 "last_verified": null,
 "last_updated": "2026-10-18",
 "created": "2026-10-18",
 "contributor_name": null,
 "contributor_org": null,
 "contributor_link": null,
 "international": 0,
 "county_fips": "39035",
 "opp_score": 0.0,
 "opp_reasons": [
  "retrofit already built"
 ],
 "for_sale": 0,
 "distressed": 0,
 "deep": {},
 "elements": [
  {
   "slug": "anchor-bed-bath-beyond",
   "name": "Bed Bath & Beyond",
   "grp": "anchor",
   "evidence": "Bed Bath & Beyond",
   "origin": "wikipedia"
  },
  {
   "slug": "era-opened-2000s",
   "name": "Opened 2000s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "2006",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "era-retrofit-2020s",
   "name": "Retrofit 2020s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "2021",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "web-social-facebook",
   "name": "On Facebook",
   "grp": "finance",
   "evidence": "https://www.facebook.com/615204032267375",
   "origin": "overture"
  },
  {
   "slug": "finance-loan",
   "name": "Recorded loan",
   "grp": "finance",
   "evidence": "81000000.0 ",
   "origin": "research-deals"
  },
  {
   "slug": "finance-sold-2020s",
   "name": "Sold since 2020",
   "grp": "finance",
   "evidence": "2020 Industrial Commercial Properties, LLC",
   "origin": "research-deals"
  },
  {
   "slug": "web-site-alive",
   "name": "Website alive",
   "grp": "finance",
   "evidence": "http://www.officemax.com",
   "origin": "overture / http check"
  },
  {
   "slug": "owner-llc",
   "name": "Single-purpose entity",
   "grp": "owner",
   "evidence": "HIGHLAND PARK TRANSPORTATION LLC",
   "origin": "county-parcels"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-high-traffic",
   "name": "30,000+ vehicles a day on an adjacent road",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "148,543 on IR 480",
   "origin": "fhwa-hpms"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-retail-shrinking-county",
   "name": "County lost 10%+ of retail establishments since 2012",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "-10%",
   "origin": "census-cbp"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-grocery-800m",
   "name": "Grocery within 800 m",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "1 stores",
   "origin": "openstreetmap"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-freeway-frontage",
   "name": "Interstate or freeway within 600 m",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "IR 480",
   "origin": "fhwa-hpms"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-shrinking-county",
   "name": "Shrinking county",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "-0.3%",
   "origin": "census-acs"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-pop-boom-tract",
   "name": "Tract population up 25%+ since 2013",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "+26%",
   "origin": "census-acs"
  },
  {
   "slug": "strategy-redevelop",
   "name": "Redeveloped",
   "grp": "strategy",
   "evidence": "As of 2026, Giant Eagle is the only original remaining store in the Transportation Boulevard complex. Applebee's also remains open.",
   "origin": "extraction"
  }
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   "quote": "On September 15, 2008, Walmart announced the immediate closure and abandonment of their store due to structural concerns related to methane gas and settlement issues beneath its store site.",
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  {
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   "date": null,
   "quote": "Circuit City then followed with a closure of their store on December 31, 2008 as part of its nationwide liquidation.",
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  {
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   "quote": "On January 2, 2010, Dick's Sporting Goods shut down after nearly four years.",
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   "quote": "The second-to-last tenant, OfficeMax, announced on November 14, 2015 that they would be closing their store.",
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   "date": null,
   "quote": "FirstMerit closed in 2017 after the bank's acquisition by Huntington, which already had two nearby branches to the north and south on Turney Road.",
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   "quote": "In 2026, Applebee\u2019s closed permanently, leaving Giant Eagle as the sole original tenant.",
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   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
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  }
 ],
 "parties": [
  {
   "name": "City View LLC",
   "kind": "owner",
   "role": "owner (from text)",
   "year_from": null,
   "year_to": 2019
  },
  {
   "name": "Industrial Commercial Properties, LLC",
   "kind": "owner",
   "role": "owner (from text)",
   "year_from": 2020,
   "year_to": null
  }
 ],
 "events": [
  {
   "id": 3708,
   "site_id": "m-e3299b6b0f",
   "date": null,
   "year": 2006,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Opened",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 6327,
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  },
  {
   "id": 3709,
   "site_id": "m-e3299b6b0f",
   "date": null,
   "year": 2008,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Walmart closed",
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  {
   "id": 3710,
   "site_id": "m-e3299b6b0f",
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   "year": 2008,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "PetSmart closed",
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   "id": 3711,
   "site_id": "m-e3299b6b0f",
   "date": null,
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   "detail": "OfficeMax announced closing",
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   "site_id": "m-e3299b6b0f",
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   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "FirstMerit closed",
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   "site_id": "m-e3299b6b0f",
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   "year": 2020,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Industrial Commercial Properties acquired mortgage",
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   "source_id": 6334,
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   "site_id": "m-e3299b6b0f",
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   "year": 2021,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Redevelopment completed",
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   "id": 3717,
   "site_id": "m-e3299b6b0f",
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   "kind": "note",
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   "source_id": 6336,
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   "name": "Home Depot",
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  {
   "name": "Dick's Sporting Goods",
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   "name": "Walmart",
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  {
   "name": "Giant Eagle",
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   "source_title": "Wikipedia",
   "source_date": null,
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   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
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   "notes": "scope: property",
   "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_View_Center",
   "source_title": "Wikipedia",
   "source_date": null,
   "quote": "By May 2019, the then-owner of the site, City View LLC, had failed to repay an $81 million loan, leading to the placement of the site into receivership.",
   "verified": "draft",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  }
 ],
 "owner_of_record": "Highland Park Transportation LLC",
 "ctx": {
  "assessment": {
   "what_happened": "City View Center opened in 2006 as a power center with anchors including Walmart, Giant Eagle, Dick's Sporting Goods and Bed Bath & Beyond. Beginning in 2008, major tenants such as Walmart, PetSmart, Circuit City and Dick's Sporting Goods closed, followed by OfficeMax and FirstMerit closures. After a redevelopment completed in 2021, the site now retains only Giant Eagle as its original remaining store, with Applebee's also operating.",
   "why": "The record shows anchor tenant losses starting in 2008 and a substantial $81 million loan in 2019, indicating financial strain. It does not explicitly cite competition, demolition or other causes.",
   "where_it_stands": "The site is currently in partial status and is owned by Industrial Commercial Properties, LLC, which acquired it in 2020.",
   "for_a_planner": [
    "Redevelopment strategy labeled 'redevelop' with new use 'other' completed in 2021.",
    "Narrative notes landfill liquification and unvented methane gas as ongoing environmental concerns.",
    "Open questions include long-term tenant viability, effectiveness of methane mitigation, and future land use beyond current partial status."
   ],
   "for_a_developer": [
    "Site comprises 36.76 acres parcel zoned U-11A with community shop center land use.",
    "Controlled by Industrial Commercial Properties, LLC since 2020; redevelopment entitlements appear completed as of 2021.",
    "Environmental constraints cited in the narrative: landfill settlement and methane gas risks; flood and transit details are not provided in the record.",
    "Market\u2011specific tract data (e.g., demographics, spending) are not included in the record."
   ],
   "risks_and_unknowns": [
    "Exact current tenant mix beyond Giant Eagle and Applebee's is not specified.",
    "Details of the 'other' new use and any remaining vacant space are unknown.",
    "Status of methane remediation or landfill stabilization is not described.",
    "Flood zone, transit access, and broader tract\u2011level market data are absent from the record.",
    "The record is marked as 'draft' verified status, indicating potential unreviewed or model\u2011extracted fields."
   ],
   "data_quality": "partial",
   "one_line": "City View Center opened 2006, lost anchors, faced landfill/methane issues, redeveloped by 2021, now only Giant Eagle remains original tenant.",
   "model": "nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b",
   "machine": "NVIDIA API via Hermes CT",
   "record_sha1": "c269b3be721f"
  },
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    },
    {
     "id": "n-1a8c59a4e1",
     "name": "Carr Multi-Purpose Center",
     "city": "Cleveland",
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    }
   ],
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   "count_25km": 10
  },
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   },
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  },
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   "elevation_ft": 873.1,
   "resolution": 1,
   "source": "USGS EPQS (3DEP)",
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    "host": "www.officemax.com",
    "first_capture": "19961112",
    "last_capture": "20141101",
    "pages_of_captures": 2,
    "archive_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/*/www.officemax.com",
    "retrieved": "2026-10-16"
   }
  }
 },
 "parcels": [
  {
   "id": 109,
   "site_id": "m-e3299b6b0f",
   "pin": "54306001",
   "owner": "HIGHLAND PARK TRANSPORTATION LLC",
   "owner_addr": null,
   "acres": 38.512,
   "land_use": "COMMUNITY SHOP CNTR",
   "zoning": "U-11A",
   "assessed": 423490.0,
   "appraised": 1210000.0,
   "taxable": null,
   "tax_amount": null,
   "sale_date": "2021-01-27",
   "sale_price": 2000000.0,
   "deed_ref": null,
   "county_fips": "39035",
   "source_url": "https://gis.cuyahogacounty.gov/server/rest/services/CCFO/Parcel_Fabric_Taxparcels/FeatureServer/0",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
  }
 ],
 "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/malls/oh/garfield-heights-city-view-center/",
 "photo": {
  "id": 32416,
  "site_id": "m-e3299b6b0f",
  "stage": null,
  "file": "/img/garfield-heights-city-view-center-geo-0baf09.jpg",
  "src_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Circuit_City%2C_City_View_Center%2C_Garfield_Heights_OH_%289617083319%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
  "commons_title": "File:Circuit City, City View Center, Garfield Heights OH (9617083319).jpg",
  "author": "Mike Kalasnik from Fort Mill, USA",
  "license": "CC BY-SA 2.0",
  "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0",
  "credit": "commons-category",
  "taken": "2013-07-25",
  "width": 3264,
  "height": 1632,
  "is_key": 1,
  "caption": "Exterior view of a brick shopping center with large parking lot under clear sky.",
  "checked": "ok:exterior:4"
 },
 "provenance": {
  "*": "wikidata",
  "year_opened": "extraction",
  "year_retrofit": "extraction",
  "developer": "extraction",
  "after_notes": "extraction",
  "status": "extraction",
  "strategy": "extraction",
  "new_use": "extraction"
 },
 "links_out": [
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Cuyahoga County MyPlace \u00b7 parcel 54306001",
   "url": "https://myplace.cuyahogacounty.gov/NTQzMDYwMDE=?city=OTk=&searchBy=UGFyY2Vs",
   "why": "the county's own page for this parcel; template verified with real parcel numbers on 2026-10-21",
   "from": "parcel.raw.myplaceppn 54306001",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EDGAR filer \u00b7 Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust 2007-Iq14",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=1398854&owner=include&count=40",
   "why": "all SEC filings by this CMBS trust; a text match for the site name in its filings, not proof of a loan",
   "from": "edgar.cik 0001398854",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Filing 0000914121-07-001651 (8-K, 8-K/A)",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1398854/000091412107001651/",
   "why": "the filing folder where the site name was found",
   "from": "edgar.acc 0000914121-07-001651",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EDGAR full-text search: \u201cCity View Center\u201d",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/edgar/search/#/q=%22City%20View%20Center%22",
   "why": "the SEC's full-text search for the name used in the match (checked in a browser 21 Oct 2026); re-run it for newer filings",
   "from": "edgar.query \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Census tract 39035154502 profile (data.census.gov)",
   "url": "https://data.census.gov/profile?g=1400000US39035154502",
   "why": "the Census Bureau's own profile of the tract around the site point",
   "from": "tract.geoid 39035154502",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Census tract 39035154502 on Census Reporter",
   "url": "https://censusreporter.org/profiles/14000US39035154502/",
   "why": "the same ACS figures, readable; Census Reporter is a Knight Lab project",
   "from": "tract.geoid 39035154502",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Cuyahoga County (39035) profile (data.census.gov)",
   "url": "https://data.census.gov/profile?g=050XX00US39035",
   "why": "the county's Census profile",
   "from": "site.county_fips 39035",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "FEMA flood map (NFHL) at this point",
   "url": "https://msc.fema.gov/portal/search?AddressQuery=41.40654%2C-81.61405",
   "why": "FEMA Map Service Center search by coordinates: the effective flood zone and panel \u00b7 zone on record: X",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EPA ECHO facilities within 1 mile",
   "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/facilities/facility-search/results?p_lat=41.40654&p_long=-81.61405&p_radius=1",
   "why": "EPA Enforcement and Compliance History: regulated facilities near the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikipedia article",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_View_Center",
   "why": "the encyclopedia article for this site (CC BY-SA)",
   "from": "site.wikipedia",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikidata item Q61650539",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61650539",
   "why": "the structured-data item: identifiers, coordinates, images, other-language articles",
   "from": "site.wikidata_qid",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikimedia Commons photos within 500 m",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=nearcoord%3A500m%2C41.40654%2C-81.61405&ns6=1",
   "why": "a Commons geo-search around the point; licences vary by file",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Retrofitting Suburbia (book site)",
   "url": "https://www.retrofittingsuburbia.com/",
   "why": "Ellen Dunham-Jones and June Williamson's book and case studies, the research this database is built on",
   "from": "constant",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Google Maps",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/search/?api=1&query=41.40654%2C-81.61405",
   "why": "the point on Google Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Street View",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=41.40654%2C-81.61405",
   "why": "the nearest Street View panorama",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Bing Maps",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/maps?cp=41.40654~-81.61405&lvl=17",
   "why": "the point on Bing Maps (Bird's eye where available)",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Apple Maps",
   "url": "https://maps.apple.com/?ll=41.40654,-81.61405&z=17&q=City%20View%20Center",
   "why": "the point on Apple Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "OpenStreetMap",
   "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=41.40654&mlon=-81.61405#map=17/41.40654/-81.61405",
   "why": "the point on OpenStreetMap",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Walk Score at this point",
   "url": "https://www.walkscore.com/score/loc/lat=41.40654/lng=-81.61405",
   "why": "Walk Score's walkability, transit and bike scores for the coordinates",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Transitland map",
   "url": "https://www.transit.land/map#17/41.40654/-81.61405",
   "why": "transit routes and stops from open GTFS feeds around the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "USGS National Map",
   "url": "https://apps.nationalmap.gov/viewer/?center=-81.61405,41.40654&zoom=16",
   "why": "topographic and elevation layers from the USGS",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "market",
   "label": "LoopNet: for sale in Garfield Heights, OH",
   "url": "https://www.loopnet.com/search/commercial-real-estate/garfield-heights-oh/for-sale/",
   "why": "LoopNet's city search (checked in a browser 21 Oct 2026); the site itself may or may not be listed",
   "from": "site.city + state \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow sponsored"
  },
  {
   "group": "market",
   "label": "The site's own website",
   "url": "http://www.officedepot.com/",
   "why": "the website Overture Maps records for the place at this point; checked alive when retrieved",
   "from": "web_presence.website",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow sponsored"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Google News: \u201cCity View Center\u201d",
   "url": "https://news.google.com/search?q=%22City+View+Center%22+Garfield+Heights",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Bing News: \u201cCity View Center\u201d",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=%22City+View+Center%22+Garfield+Heights",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Wayback Machine \u00b7 www.officemax.com (1996\u20132014)",
   "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/*/www.officemax.com",
   "why": "every archived capture of the site's own website",
   "from": "web_presence.wayback.archive_url",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Garfield Heights, Ohio on Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garfield_Heights,_Ohio",
   "why": "the city or town's article: government, history, demographics",
   "from": "city_wikipedia.json (Wikipedia API)",
   "rel": "noopener"
  }
 ]
}