{
 "id": "n-2e9af95703",
 "slug": "saint-paul-dayton-s-schuneman-building",
 "type": "other",
 "name": "Dayton's-Schuneman building",
 "aka": [],
 "city": "Saint Paul",
 "county": "Ramsey County",
 "state": "MN",
 "country": "US",
 "census_division": 4,
 "lat": 44.94975,
 "lon": -93.0931,
 "geocode_method": "nominatim-city",
 "address": null,
 "metro": null,
 "original_use": "department store",
 "year_opened": null,
 "year_closed": 1963,
 "acres": null,
 "gla_sqft": null,
 "stores_peak": null,
 "levels": null,
 "original_developer": null,
 "original_architect": null,
 "before_notes": "Draft from Wikipedia, model-extracted, unreviewed: The old Dayton's-Schuneman department store building in St. Paul was razed for new development in 1963.",
 "strategy": [
  "redevelop"
 ],
 "new_use": [
  "other"
 ],
 "share_retrofit": null,
 "status": "demolished",
 "year_retrofit": 1963,
 "developer": null,
 "architect": null,
 "after_notes": "new development",
 "narrative": "Dayton's was an American department store chain founded in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1902 by George Draper Dayton. It operated several local high-end department stores throughout Minnesota and the Upper Midwest for almost 100 years. Although it was regionally known as a high-quality shopping destination, Dayton's is best remembered for starting the discount shopping chain Target. The company was also instrumental in the history of shopping malls, opening the first indoor shopping mall in the United States\u2014Southdale Center in Edina, Minnesota, in 1956. \nIn 1969, Dayton's merged with Hudson's, a Michigan department store chain to form the Dayton-Hudson Corporation.",
 "narrative_license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
 "narrative_source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton%27s",
 "zoning_change": null,
 "public_subsidy": null,
 "entitlement_year": null,
 "planning_notes": null,
 "wikidata_qid": "Q5243467",
 "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton%27s",
 "osm_id": null,
 "verified": "draft",
 "verified_by": null,
 "last_verified": null,
 "last_updated": "2026-10-18",
 "created": "2026-10-18",
 "contributor_name": null,
 "contributor_org": null,
 "contributor_link": null,
 "international": 0,
 "county_fips": "27123",
 "opp_score": 0.0,
 "opp_reasons": [
  "retrofit already built",
  "closed or demolished per category only, +0 until sourced"
 ],
 "for_sale": 0,
 "distressed": 0,
 "deep": {},
 "elements": [
  {
   "slug": "era-closed-1960s",
   "name": "Closed 1960s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "1963",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "era-retrofit-1960s",
   "name": "Retrofit 1960s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "1963",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-mall-cluster",
   "name": "3+ other atlas sites within 10 km",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "4 within 10 km",
   "origin": "computed"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-high-traffic",
   "name": "30,000+ vehicles a day on an adjacent road",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "173,850 on 35E",
   "origin": "fhwa-hpms"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-retail-shrinking-county",
   "name": "County lost 10%+ of retail establishments since 2012",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "-14%",
   "origin": "census-cbp"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-freeway-frontage",
   "name": "Interstate or freeway within 600 m",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "35E",
   "origin": "fhwa-hpms"
  },
  {
   "slug": "strategy-redevelop",
   "name": "Redeveloped",
   "grp": "strategy",
   "evidence": "new development",
   "origin": "record"
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "id": 7409,
   "site_id": "n-2e9af95703",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton%27s",
   "title": "Dayton's",
   "publisher": "Wikipedia",
   "date": null,
   "quote": "The old Dayton's-Schuneman building",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  }
 ],
 "parties": [],
 "events": [
  {
   "id": 4365,
   "site_id": "n-2e9af95703",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1963,
   "kind": "closed",
   "detail": "Closed",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": null,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 4366,
   "site_id": "n-2e9af95703",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1963,
   "kind": "retrofit",
   "detail": "Retrofit: redevelop",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": null,
   "verified": "draft"
  }
 ],
 "gallery": [
  {
   "title": "File:Marshall Field's Downtown Minneapolis.jpg",
   "thumb_url": "https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Marshall_Field%27s_Downtown_Minneapolis.jpg/960px-Marshall_Field%27s_Downtown_Minneapolis.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail",
   "desc_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marshall_Field%27s_Downtown_Minneapolis.jpg",
   "license": "CC BY 2.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0",
   "author": "Michael Hicks",
   "date": "Taken on 1",
   "source": "wikipedia-lead",
   "checked": "ok:streetscape:4"
  }
 ],
 "anchors": [],
 "deals": [],
 "owner_of_record": null,
 "ctx": {
  "assessment": {
   "what_happened": "Demolished in 1963 after closing as a department store. Retrofit strategy (redevelop) was implemented that same year.",
   "why": "Record states 'retrofit already built' and 'closed or demolished per category only'. No current development details provided beyond 'new development' in notes.",
   "where_it_stands": "No active site. Status confirmed as 'demolished' with no ongoing retrofit or new use.",
   "for_a_planner": [
    "Nearby closed Sears (1.1km) and operating Hmongtown Marketplace (1.8km) are context points, but no current development data available."
   ],
   "for_a_developer": [
    "Not available for retrofit\u2014already demolished and retrofitted in 1963. No current project details or opportunity score (0.0)."
   ],
   "risks_and_unknowns": [
    "No details on the 'new development' post-1963. No current land use or building status. Verified as 'draft' with only 1 source."
   ],
   "data_quality": "partial",
   "one_line": "Demolished 1963; retrofit already completed. No current site or development details available.",
   "model": "qwen3-30b-a3b-64k:latest",
   "machine": "Dell 5820 RTX 3090 (Ollama, qwen3-30b-a3b)",
   "record_sha1": "c25c2e560c87"
  },
  "cluster": {
   "within_10km": [
    {
     "id": "n-60fc87ff6d",
     "name": "Former Sears store on Rice Street",
     "city": "St. Paul",
     "status": "closed",
     "km": 1.1
    },
    {
     "id": "n-c75efbd380",
     "name": "Hmongtown Marketplace",
     "city": "Saint Paul",
     "status": "operating",
     "km": 1.8
    },
    {
     "id": "m-809ba46488",
     "name": "Bandana Square",
     "city": "Saint Paul",
     "status": "operating",
     "km": 5.3
    },
    {
     "id": "n-eb5f276918",
     "name": "Ponds at Battle Creek",
     "city": "Maplewood",
     "status": "closed",
     "km": 7.5
    }
   ],
   "count_10km": 4,
   "count_25km": 27
  },
  "elevation": {
   "elevation_ft": 765.5,
   "resolution": 1,
   "source": "USGS EPQS (3DEP)",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "food_access": {
   "tract10": "27123034202",
   "urban": 1,
   "lila_1_10": 0,
   "low_access_1mi": 0,
   "poverty_rate": 18.2766615146832,
   "median_family_income": 74485.0,
   "snap_households": 682.0,
   "pop2010": 4786.0,
   "source": "USDA ERS Food Access Research Atlas 2019 (ArcGIS copy)",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "housing_market": {
   "zhvi": {
    "latest": 334747,
    "month": "2026-09",
    "change_1y": 0.017,
    "change_5y": 0.088
   },
   "zori": {
    "latest": 1543,
    "month": "2026-09",
    "change_1y": 0.03,
    "change_5y": 0.147
   },
   "county_fips": "27123",
   "source": "Zillow Research (ZHVI, ZORI)"
  },
  "jobs_lodes": {
   "tract20": "27123034204",
   "jobs": 3559,
   "retail_jobs": 0,
   "food_accommodation_jobs": 212,
   "year": 2022,
   "source": "Census LEHD LODES8 WAC 2022 (all jobs, primary and secondary), blocks summed to the 2020 tract",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "listings": {
   "zip": "55101",
   "month": "202609",
   "median_listing_price": 189900,
   "median_listing_price_yy": -0.1167,
   "active_listing_count": 51,
   "median_days_on_market": 69,
   "price_reduced_share": 0.2913,
   "pending_ratio": 0.1089,
   "source": "Realtor.com Research, inventory core metrics by ZIP (ZCTA at the site point)",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "opportunity": {
   "tract10": "27123034202",
   "kfr_p25": 0.352,
   "jail_p25": 0.071,
   "kids_count": 154.6309,
   "commuting_zone": "Minneapolis",
   "vintage": "children born 1978-83, outcomes measured 2014-15",
   "source": "Opportunity Insights, Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones, Porter 2018)",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "peers": {
   "peers": [
    {
     "id": "n-b238d765ff",
     "name": "Hotel Dyckman",
     "city": "Minneapolis",
     "state": "MN",
     "score": 6.5,
     "why": [
      "same strategy: redevelop",
      "also in MN",
      "14 km away"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-26771b5cee",
     "name": "Four Seasons Mall",
     "city": "Plymouth",
     "state": "MN",
     "score": 6.0,
     "why": [
      "same strategy: redevelop",
      "also in MN",
      "26 km away"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "n-e95dcced69",
     "name": "Kmart at Nicollet Avenue",
     "city": "Minneapolis",
     "state": "MN",
     "score": 6.0,
     "why": [
      "same strategy: redevelop",
      "also in MN",
      "14 km away"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-2fb3abea7f",
     "name": "Bay Center Mall",
     "city": "Wayzata",
     "state": "MN",
     "score": 5.5,
     "why": [
      "same strategy: redevelop",
      "also in MN",
      "33 km away"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-da72b25d05",
     "name": "Oakdale Mall",
     "city": "Oakdale",
     "state": "MN",
     "score": 5.5,
     "why": [
      "same strategy: redevelop",
      "also in MN",
      "10 km away"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-91cd034c5d",
     "name": "Royal Arcade, Newcastle upon Tyne",
     "city": "Newcastle upon Tyne",
     "state": null,
     "score": 5.5,
     "why": [
      "closed 1963",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "method": "size, era, strategy, status, type, state, distance"
  },
  "permits": {
   "county": "Ramsey County",
   "2024": {
    "units_1": 202,
    "units_2_4": 80,
    "units_5plus": 802,
    "value_total": 290597768
   },
   "2023": {
    "units_1": 199,
    "units_2_4": 26,
    "units_5plus": 1581,
    "value_total": 344842853
   },
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  "qcew_retail": {
   "county": "27123",
   "year": 2025,
   "establishments": 1377,
   "employment": 22649,
   "avg_annual_pay": 43305,
   "lq_employment": 0.69,
   "employment_change_1y": -2.1,
   "source": "BLS QCEW 2025 annual, county, NAICS 44-45 retail trade, private",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "retail_trend": {
   "2012": {
    "estab": 1654,
    "emp": 26380
   },
   "2023": {
    "estab": 1431,
    "emp": 26110
   },
   "estab_change": -0.135,
   "emp_change": -0.01,
   "county_fips": "27123"
  },
  "schools": {
   "district": "St. Paul Public School District",
   "district_geoid": "2733840",
   "grades": "PK-12",
   "district_vintage": "SY2024-25",
   "public_schools_1mi": 12,
   "schools": [
    "ST. PAUL CITY PRIMARY SCHOOL",
    "ST. PAUL CITY MIDDLE SCHOOL",
    "St. Paul City High School",
    "ST PAUL CONSERVATORY PERFORMING ART",
    "Upper Mississippi Middle Academy",
    "Upper Mississippi High Academy"
   ],
   "schools_vintage": "SY2023-24",
   "source": "NCES EDGE",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "storms": {
   "county": "27123",
   "years": "2016-2025",
   "events": 111,
   "by_type": {
    "Hail": 62,
    "Thunderstorm Wind": 41,
    "Flash Flood": 4,
    "Heavy Rain": 3,
    "Tornado": 1
   },
   "property_damage_usd": 1157500,
   "deaths_direct": 0,
   "injuries_direct": 2,
   "note": "county-typed events only; events logged to forecast zones (CZ_TYPE Z: most winter, heat, flood and coastal events) are not counted",
   "source": "NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "traffic": {
   "max_aadt": 173850,
   "trucks_aadt": 14800,
   "road": "35E",
   "class": "Interstate",
   "lanes": 10,
   "segments_600m": 33,
   "year": "2024",
   "source": "FHWA HPMS",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  }
 },
 "parcels": [],
 "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/other/mn/saint-paul-dayton-s-schuneman-building/",
 "photo": {
  "id": 32479,
  "site_id": "n-2e9af95703",
  "stage": null,
  "file": "/img/saint-paul-dayton-s-schuneman-building-geo-4473ad.jpg",
  "src_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Macy%27s_Retail_Store_at_Ridgedale_Mall_-_Minnetonka%2C_Minnesota_%2832171833537%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
  "commons_title": "File:Macy's Retail Store at Ridgedale Mall - Minnetonka, Minnesota (32171833537).jpg",
  "author": "Tony Webster from Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States",
  "license": "CC BY 2.0",
  "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0",
  "credit": "commons-category",
  "taken": "Taken on 1",
  "width": 7340,
  "height": 4520,
  "is_key": 1,
  "caption": "Exterior view of a Macy's store with cars in the parking lot at dusk.",
  "checked": "ok:exterior:4"
 },
 "provenance": {
  "year_closed": "newtypes-extraction",
  "after_notes": "newtypes-extraction",
  "year_retrofit": "newtypes-extraction"
 },
 "links_out": [
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Ramsey County (27123) profile (data.census.gov)",
   "url": "https://data.census.gov/profile?g=050XX00US27123",
   "why": "the county's Census profile",
   "from": "site.county_fips 27123",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "FEMA flood map (NFHL) at this point",
   "url": "https://msc.fema.gov/portal/search?AddressQuery=44.94975%2C-93.0931",
   "why": "FEMA Map Service Center search by coordinates: the effective flood zone and panel",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EPA ECHO facilities within 1 mile",
   "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/facilities/facility-search/results?p_lat=44.94975&p_long=-93.0931&p_radius=1",
   "why": "EPA Enforcement and Compliance History: regulated facilities near the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikipedia article",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton%27s",
   "why": "the encyclopedia article for this site (CC BY-SA)",
   "from": "site.wikipedia",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikidata item Q5243467",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5243467",
   "why": "the structured-data item: identifiers, coordinates, images, other-language articles",
   "from": "site.wikidata_qid",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikimedia Commons photos within 500 m",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=nearcoord%3A500m%2C44.94975%2C-93.0931&ns6=1",
   "why": "a Commons geo-search around the point; licences vary by file",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Retrofitting Suburbia (book site)",
   "url": "https://www.retrofittingsuburbia.com/",
   "why": "Ellen Dunham-Jones and June Williamson's book and case studies, the research this database is built on",
   "from": "constant",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Google Maps",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/search/?api=1&query=44.94975%2C-93.0931",
   "why": "the point on Google Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Street View",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=44.94975%2C-93.0931",
   "why": "the nearest Street View panorama",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Bing Maps",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/maps?cp=44.94975~-93.0931&lvl=17",
   "why": "the point on Bing Maps (Bird's eye where available)",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Apple Maps",
   "url": "https://maps.apple.com/?ll=44.94975,-93.0931&z=17&q=Dayton%27s-Schuneman%20building",
   "why": "the point on Apple Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "OpenStreetMap",
   "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=44.94975&mlon=-93.0931#map=17/44.94975/-93.0931",
   "why": "the point on OpenStreetMap",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Walk Score at this point",
   "url": "https://www.walkscore.com/score/loc/lat=44.94975/lng=-93.0931",
   "why": "Walk Score's walkability, transit and bike scores for the coordinates",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Transitland map",
   "url": "https://www.transit.land/map#17/44.94975/-93.0931",
   "why": "transit routes and stops from open GTFS feeds around the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "USGS National Map",
   "url": "https://apps.nationalmap.gov/viewer/?center=-93.0931,44.94975&zoom=16",
   "why": "topographic and elevation layers from the USGS",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "market",
   "label": "LoopNet: for sale in Saint Paul, MN",
   "url": "https://www.loopnet.com/search/commercial-real-estate/saint-paul-mn/for-sale/",
   "why": "LoopNet's city search (checked in a browser 21 Oct 2026); the site itself may or may not be listed",
   "from": "site.city + state \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow sponsored"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Google News: \u201cDayton's-Schuneman building\u201d",
   "url": "https://news.google.com/search?q=%22Dayton%27s-Schuneman+building%22+Saint+Paul",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Bing News: \u201cDayton's-Schuneman building\u201d",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=%22Dayton%27s-Schuneman+building%22+Saint+Paul",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Saint Paul, Minnesota on Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota",
   "why": "the city or town's article: government, history, demographics",
   "from": "city_wikipedia.json (Wikipedia API)",
   "rel": "noopener"
  }
 ]
}