{
 "id": "n-44c0c2fc39",
 "slug": "cardington-cardington-airfield-bellway-homes-development",
 "type": "other",
 "name": "Cardington Airfield (Bellway Homes development)",
 "aka": [],
 "city": "Cardington",
 "county": null,
 "state": null,
 "country": "England",
 "census_division": null,
 "lat": 52.10888889,
 "lon": -0.4225,
 "geocode_method": "wikipedia",
 "address": null,
 "metro": null,
 "original_use": "airport",
 "year_opened": null,
 "year_closed": 2000,
 "acres": null,
 "gla_sqft": null,
 "stores_peak": null,
 "levels": null,
 "original_developer": "Short Brothers",
 "original_architect": null,
 "before_notes": "Draft from Wikipedia, model-extracted, unreviewed: Former RAF Cardington site is being redeveloped by Bellway Homes into 1000 new homes.",
 "strategy": [
  "redevelop"
 ],
 "new_use": [
  "housing"
 ],
 "share_retrofit": null,
 "status": "under construction",
 "year_retrofit": null,
 "developer": "Bellway Homes",
 "architect": null,
 "after_notes": "1000 new homes on the site",
 "narrative": "Cardington Airfield, previously RAF Cardington, is a former Royal Air Force station in Bedfordshire, England, with a long and varied history, particularly in relation to airships and balloons. The station was formerly part of the civil parish of Eastcotts, before that was abolished on 1 April 2019.\n\n\n== History ==\n\n\n=== Construction under the Short brothers ===\nThe site started life as a private venture when aircraft manufacturing company Short Brothers bought land there to build airships for the Admiralty. It constructed a 700-foot-long (210 m) Airship hangar (the No. 1 Shed) in 1915 to enable it to build two rigid airships, the R-31 and the R-32.",
 "narrative_license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
 "narrative_source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardington_Airfield",
 "zoning_change": null,
 "public_subsidy": null,
 "entitlement_year": null,
 "planning_notes": null,
 "wikidata_qid": "Q7275217",
 "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardington_Airfield",
 "osm_id": null,
 "verified": "draft",
 "verified_by": null,
 "last_verified": null,
 "last_updated": "2026-10-18",
 "created": "2026-10-18",
 "contributor_name": null,
 "contributor_org": null,
 "contributor_link": null,
 "international": 1,
 "county_fips": null,
 "opp_score": null,
 "opp_reasons": [],
 "for_sale": 0,
 "distressed": 0,
 "deep": {},
 "elements": [
  {
   "slug": "era-closed-2000s",
   "name": "Closed 2000s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "2000",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "status-pipeline",
   "name": "Retrofit in the pipeline",
   "grp": "finance",
   "evidence": "under construction",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "strategy-redevelop",
   "name": "Redeveloped",
   "grp": "strategy",
   "evidence": "1000 new homes on the site",
   "origin": "record"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-housing",
   "name": "Housing",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "new_use field",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "id": 8573,
   "site_id": "n-44c0c2fc39",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardington_Airfield",
   "title": "Cardington Airfield",
   "publisher": "Wikipedia",
   "date": null,
   "quote": "Cardington Airfield",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  }
 ],
 "parties": [
  {
   "name": "Bellway Homes",
   "kind": "developer",
   "role": "developer",
   "year_from": null,
   "year_to": null
  }
 ],
 "events": [
  {
   "id": 5284,
   "site_id": "n-44c0c2fc39",
   "date": null,
   "year": 2000,
   "kind": "closed",
   "detail": "Closed",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": null,
   "verified": "draft"
  }
 ],
 "gallery": [],
 "anchors": [],
 "deals": [],
 "owner_of_record": null,
 "ctx": {
  "assessment": {
   "what_happened": "Cardington Airfield (closed 2000) is redeveloping into 1000 housing units under Bellway Homes. Site was originally an airport operated by Short Brothers, now under construction. No parcel or deal details provided.",
   "why": "Matches peer redevelopments (e.g., Park Forest Plaza, Muskegon Mall) that closed 1996-2004 and adopted housing strategy. Context shows two nearby airfield sites (0km) within 10km.",
   "where_it_stands": "Status: under construction. Verified as draft data. No planning approvals or community feedback in record.",
   "for_a_planner": [
    "Adjacent airfield cluster (2 sites within 10km) may inform regional infrastructure planning."
   ],
   "for_a_developer": [
    "Peer projects (5 examples) confirm housing redevelopments on closed airports are feasible. No cost or timeline data available."
   ],
   "risks_and_unknowns": [
    "No parcel boundaries, deal terms, or planning history provided. Original developer (Short Brothers) not linked to current project. Narrative excerpt describes historical airship use but does not inform current redevelopment."
   ],
   "data_quality": "partial",
   "one_line": "1000-home housing project on former airport (closed 2000), under construction by Bellway Homes; peer redevelopments confirm strategy.",
   "model": "qwen3-30b-a3b-64k:latest",
   "machine": "Dell 5820 RTX 3090 (Ollama, qwen3-30b-a3b)",
   "record_sha1": "f84cc3e9657e"
  },
  "cluster": {
   "within_10km": [
    {
     "id": "n-18c174d401",
     "name": "134 Squadron Air Training Corps headquarters, Cardington Airfield",
     "city": "Cardington",
     "status": "built",
     "km": 0.0
    },
    {
     "id": "n-79e252a5ca",
     "name": "Northern part of Cardington Airfield (DSA)",
     "city": "Cardington",
     "status": "operating",
     "km": 0.0
    }
   ],
   "count_10km": 2,
   "count_25km": 2
  },
  "peers": {
   "peers": [
    {
     "id": "m-78eb321b1e",
     "name": "Park Forest Plaza",
     "city": "Park Forest",
     "state": "IL",
     "score": 4.5,
     "why": [
      "closed 1996",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-2bd2cb975c",
     "name": "Muskegon Mall",
     "city": "Muskegon",
     "state": "MI",
     "score": 4.5,
     "why": [
      "closed 2001",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-dbdce98506",
     "name": "Prestonwood Mall",
     "city": "Dallas",
     "state": "TX",
     "score": 4.5,
     "why": [
      "closed 2004",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-e5c459ed4b",
     "name": "Crossroads Mall",
     "city": "Boulder",
     "state": "CO",
     "score": 4.5,
     "why": [
      "closed 2004",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-5f44df2309",
     "name": "Cinderella Mall",
     "city": "Englewood",
     "state": "CO",
     "score": 4.5,
     "why": [
      "closed 1997",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "n-4d791ab853",
     "name": "Camarillo State Mental Hospital",
     "city": "Camarillo",
     "state": "CA",
     "score": 4.5,
     "why": [
      "closed 1996",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "method": "size, era, strategy, status, type, state, distance"
  }
 },
 "parcels": [],
 "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/other/england/cardington-cardington-airfield-bellway-homes-development/",
 "photo": null,
 "provenance": {
  "year_closed": "newtypes-extraction",
  "original_developer": "newtypes-extraction",
  "status": "newtypes-extraction",
  "after_notes": "newtypes-extraction",
  "developer": "newtypes-extraction"
 },
 "links_out": [
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikipedia article",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardington_Airfield",
   "why": "the encyclopaedia article for this site (CC BY-SA)",
   "from": "site.wikipedia",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikidata item Q7275217",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7275217",
   "why": "the structured-data item: identifiers, coordinates, images, other-language articles",
   "from": "site.wikidata_qid",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikimedia Commons photos within 500 m",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=nearcoord%3A500m%2C52.10889%2C-0.4225&ns6=1",
   "why": "a Commons geo-search around the point; licences vary by file",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Retrofitting Suburbia (book site)",
   "url": "https://www.retrofittingsuburbia.com/",
   "why": "Ellen Dunham-Jones and June Williamson's book and case studies, the research this database is built on",
   "from": "constant",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Google Maps",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/search/?api=1&query=52.10889%2C-0.4225",
   "why": "the point on Google Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Street View",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=52.10889%2C-0.4225",
   "why": "the nearest Street View panorama",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Bing Maps",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/maps?cp=52.10889~-0.4225&lvl=17",
   "why": "the point on Bing Maps (Bird's eye where available)",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Apple Maps",
   "url": "https://maps.apple.com/?ll=52.10889,-0.4225&z=17&q=Cardington%20Airfield%20%28Bellway%20Homes%20development%29",
   "why": "the point on Apple Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "OpenStreetMap",
   "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=52.10889&mlon=-0.4225#map=17/52.10889/-0.4225",
   "why": "the point on OpenStreetMap",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Walk Score at this point",
   "url": "https://www.walkscore.com/score/loc/lat=52.10889/lng=-0.4225",
   "why": "Walk Score's walkability, transit and bike scores for the coordinates",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Transitland map",
   "url": "https://www.transit.land/map#17/52.10889/-0.4225",
   "why": "transit routes and stops from open GTFS feeds around the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "USGS National Map",
   "url": "https://apps.nationalmap.gov/viewer/?center=-0.4225,52.10889&zoom=16",
   "why": "topographic and elevation layers from the USGS",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Google News: \u201cCardington Airfield (Bellway Homes development)\u201d",
   "url": "https://news.google.com/search?q=%22Cardington+Airfield+%28Bellway+Homes+development%29%22+Cardington",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Bing News: \u201cCardington Airfield (Bellway Homes development)\u201d",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=%22Cardington+Airfield+%28Bellway+Homes+development%29%22+Cardington",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  }
 ]
}