{
 "id": "n-60941d2223",
 "slug": "cowley-cowley-plant",
 "type": "industrial",
 "name": "Cowley plant",
 "aka": [],
 "city": "Cowley",
 "county": null,
 "state": null,
 "country": "United Kingdom",
 "census_division": null,
 "lat": 51.73264,
 "lon": -1.21664,
 "geocode_method": "nominatim-city",
 "address": null,
 "metro": null,
 "original_use": "car body manufacturing",
 "year_opened": 1926,
 "year_closed": null,
 "acres": null,
 "gla_sqft": null,
 "stores_peak": null,
 "levels": null,
 "original_developer": "William Morris, Budd Corporation",
 "original_architect": null,
 "before_notes": "Draft from Wikipedia, model-extracted, unreviewed: The former Pressed Steel Company's Cowley plant was redeveloped by BMW for Mini assembly, now known as Plant Oxford.",
 "strategy": [
  "redevelop"
 ],
 "new_use": [
  "industrial"
 ],
 "share_retrofit": null,
 "status": "built",
 "year_retrofit": 2000,
 "developer": "BMW",
 "architect": null,
 "after_notes": "BMW's Mini is assembled, known as Plant Oxford",
 "narrative": null,
 "narrative_license": null,
 "narrative_source": null,
 "zoning_change": null,
 "public_subsidy": null,
 "entitlement_year": null,
 "planning_notes": null,
 "wikidata_qid": null,
 "wikipedia": null,
 "osm_id": null,
 "verified": "draft",
 "verified_by": null,
 "last_verified": null,
 "last_updated": "2026-10-18",
 "created": "2026-10-18",
 "contributor_name": null,
 "contributor_org": null,
 "contributor_link": null,
 "international": 1,
 "county_fips": null,
 "opp_score": null,
 "opp_reasons": [],
 "for_sale": 0,
 "distressed": 0,
 "deep": {},
 "elements": [
  {
   "slug": "era-opened-1920s",
   "name": "Opened 1920s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "1926",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "era-retrofit-2000s",
   "name": "Retrofit 2000s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "2000",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "strategy-redevelop",
   "name": "Redeveloped",
   "grp": "strategy",
   "evidence": "BMW's Mini is assembled, known as Plant Oxford",
   "origin": "record"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-logistics",
   "name": "Logistics and industrial",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "new_use field",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "id": 8524,
   "site_id": "n-60941d2223",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressed_Steel_Company",
   "title": "Pressed Steel Company",
   "publisher": "Wikipedia",
   "date": null,
   "quote": "The Cowley plant is now where BMW's Mini is assembled, known as Plant Oxford.",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  }
 ],
 "parties": [
  {
   "name": "BMW",
   "kind": "developer",
   "role": "developer",
   "year_from": 2000,
   "year_to": null
  }
 ],
 "events": [
  {
   "id": 5249,
   "site_id": "n-60941d2223",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1926,
   "kind": "opened",
   "detail": "Opened",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": null,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 5250,
   "site_id": "n-60941d2223",
   "date": null,
   "year": 2000,
   "kind": "retrofit",
   "detail": "Retrofit: redevelop",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": null,
   "verified": "draft"
  }
 ],
 "gallery": [],
 "anchors": [
  {
   "name": "Morris Motors",
   "wikipedia": null,
   "category": "tenant (from text)"
  }
 ],
 "deals": [],
 "owner_of_record": null,
 "ctx": {
  "assessment": {
   "what_happened": "Cowley plant opened 1926 as car body manufacturing site (William Morris/Budd Corporation). Retired 2000 by BMW for continued industrial use (Mini assembly, Plant Oxford).",
   "why": "Strategy listed as 'redevelop' but new use matches original industrial function. No change in primary use noted.",
   "where_it_stands": "Located in Cowley, UK. 3.6km from Clarendon Shopping Centre (under construction), 3.7km from Westgate Shopping Centre (status unknown).",
   "for_a_planner": [
    "No retail context provided beyond nearby shopping centres (status unknown for one).",
    "Industrial use maintained since 1926 with 2000 retrofit."
   ],
   "for_a_developer": [
    "No vacant space or new-use opportunity indicated (same industrial use).",
    "Retrofit year 2000 suggests long-term operational stability."
   ],
   "risks_and_unknowns": [
    "Strategy 'redevelop' contradicts unchanged use; unclear why listed as such.",
    "Westgate Shopping Centre status unknown (affects local context assessment).",
    "No data on current occupancy or production scale."
   ],
   "data_quality": "partial",
   "one_line": "Industrial site maintained since 1926; 2000 retrofit by BMW for same use (Mini assembly), no retail context provided.",
   "model": "qwen3-30b-a3b-64k:latest",
   "machine": "Dell 5820 RTX 3090 (Ollama, qwen3-30b-a3b)",
   "record_sha1": "3a643a310964"
  },
  "cluster": {
   "within_10km": [
    {
     "id": "m-8da0021719",
     "name": "Clarendon Shopping Centre",
     "city": "Oxford",
     "status": "under construction",
     "km": 3.6
    },
    {
     "id": "m-6925a932b3",
     "name": "Westgate Shopping Centre, Oxford",
     "city": "Oxford",
     "status": "unknown",
     "km": 3.7
    }
   ],
   "count_10km": 2,
   "count_25km": 3
  },
  "peers": {
   "peers": [
    {
     "id": "n-42049d8fe9",
     "name": "New Street Works",
     "city": "Chelmsford",
     "state": null,
     "score": 5.5,
     "why": [
      "opened 1920",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "n-2e8a724f11",
     "name": "Stapleton International Airport",
     "city": "Denver",
     "state": "CO",
     "score": 5.0,
     "why": [
      "opened 1929",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "n-4ff28baa63",
     "name": "Greenwood Municipal Airport (Old)",
     "city": "Greenwood",
     "state": "MS",
     "score": 5.0,
     "why": [
      "opened 1931",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "n-eba6eaeb34",
     "name": "Hatfield Aerodrome",
     "city": "Hatfield",
     "state": null,
     "score": 5.0,
     "why": [
      "opened 1930",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "n-e838682180",
     "name": "First \"posto de gasolina\" of South America",
     "city": "Santos",
     "state": null,
     "score": 5.0,
     "why": [
      "opened 1920",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "n-5981a97a73",
     "name": "Weeks Field",
     "city": "Fairbanks",
     "state": "AK",
     "score": 5.0,
     "why": [
      "opened 1923",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "method": "size, era, strategy, status, type, state, distance"
  }
 },
 "parcels": [],
 "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/industrial/united-kingdom/cowley-cowley-plant/",
 "photo": null,
 "provenance": {
  "year_opened": "newtypes-extraction",
  "original_developer": "newtypes-extraction",
  "status": "newtypes-extraction",
  "after_notes": "newtypes-extraction",
  "year_retrofit": "newtypes-extraction",
  "developer": "newtypes-extraction"
 },
 "links_out": [
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikimedia Commons photos within 500 m",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=nearcoord%3A500m%2C51.73264%2C-1.21664&ns6=1",
   "why": "a Commons geo-search around the point; licences vary by file",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Retrofitting Suburbia (book site)",
   "url": "https://www.retrofittingsuburbia.com/",
   "why": "Ellen Dunham-Jones and June Williamson's book and case studies, the research this database is built on",
   "from": "constant",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Google Maps",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/search/?api=1&query=51.73264%2C-1.21664",
   "why": "the point on Google Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Street View",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=51.73264%2C-1.21664",
   "why": "the nearest Street View panorama",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Bing Maps",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/maps?cp=51.73264~-1.21664&lvl=17",
   "why": "the point on Bing Maps (Bird's eye where available)",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Apple Maps",
   "url": "https://maps.apple.com/?ll=51.73264,-1.21664&z=17&q=Cowley%20plant",
   "why": "the point on Apple Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "OpenStreetMap",
   "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=51.73264&mlon=-1.21664#map=17/51.73264/-1.21664",
   "why": "the point on OpenStreetMap",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Walk Score at this point",
   "url": "https://www.walkscore.com/score/loc/lat=51.73264/lng=-1.21664",
   "why": "Walk Score's walkability, transit and bike scores for the coordinates",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Transitland map",
   "url": "https://www.transit.land/map#17/51.73264/-1.21664",
   "why": "transit routes and stops from open GTFS feeds around the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "USGS National Map",
   "url": "https://apps.nationalmap.gov/viewer/?center=-1.21664,51.73264&zoom=16",
   "why": "topographic and elevation layers from the USGS",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Google News: \u201cCowley plant\u201d",
   "url": "https://news.google.com/search?q=%22Cowley+plant%22+Cowley",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Bing News: \u201cCowley plant\u201d",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=%22Cowley+plant%22+Cowley",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  }
 ]
}