{
 "id": "n-a6cdb9d372",
 "slug": "voorhees-township-echelon-airfield",
 "type": "other",
 "name": "Echelon Airfield",
 "aka": [],
 "city": "Voorhees Township",
 "county": "Camden County",
 "state": "NJ",
 "country": "US",
 "census_division": 2,
 "lat": 39.85122,
 "lon": -74.96198,
 "geocode_method": "nominatim-city",
 "address": null,
 "metro": null,
 "original_use": "airport",
 "year_opened": 1944,
 "year_closed": 1965,
 "acres": 200.0,
 "gla_sqft": null,
 "stores_peak": null,
 "levels": null,
 "original_developer": "Rogers and Jeannette Smith",
 "original_architect": null,
 "before_notes": "Draft from Wikipedia, model-extracted, unreviewed: Echelon Airfield was redeveloped into the Echelon Mall and a planned community in 1969-1970.",
 "strategy": [
  "redevelop"
 ],
 "new_use": [
  "civic",
  "housing",
  "office",
  "retail"
 ],
 "share_retrofit": null,
 "status": "demolished",
 "year_retrofit": 1969,
 "developer": "Echelon Mall, Inc., a subsidiary of The Rouse Company",
 "architect": null,
 "after_notes": "Echelon Mall / Voorhees Town Center, apartments, condominiums, single-family homes, office space, YMCA, Camden County Library",
 "narrative": null,
 "narrative_license": null,
 "narrative_source": null,
 "zoning_change": null,
 "public_subsidy": null,
 "entitlement_year": null,
 "planning_notes": null,
 "wikidata_qid": null,
 "wikipedia": null,
 "osm_id": null,
 "verified": "draft",
 "verified_by": null,
 "last_verified": null,
 "last_updated": "2026-10-18",
 "created": "2026-10-18",
 "contributor_name": null,
 "contributor_org": null,
 "contributor_link": null,
 "international": 0,
 "county_fips": "34007",
 "opp_score": 10.0,
 "opp_reasons": [
  "retrofit already built",
  "closed or demolished per category only, +0 until sourced",
  "200 acres",
  "county grew 3.3% 2018\u201323",
  "housing in the record"
 ],
 "for_sale": 0,
 "distressed": 0,
 "deep": {},
 "elements": [
  {
   "slug": "era-closed-1960s",
   "name": "Closed 1960s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "1965",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "era-opened-1940s",
   "name": "Opened 1940s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "1944",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "era-retrofit-1960s",
   "name": "Retrofit 1960s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "1969",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-rent-2000-plus",
   "name": "County typical rent $2,000+",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "$2,013/mo",
   "origin": "zillow"
  },
  {
   "slug": "scale-large-site",
   "name": "60+ acre site",
   "grp": "scale",
   "evidence": "200 acres",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "strategy-redevelop",
   "name": "Redeveloped",
   "grp": "strategy",
   "evidence": "Echelon Mall / Voorhees Town Center, apartments, condominiums, single-family homes, office space, YMCA, Camden County Library",
   "origin": "record"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-civic",
   "name": "Civic and government",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "ums, single-family homes, office space, YMCA, Camden County Library",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-housing",
   "name": "Housing",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "Echelon Mall / Voorhees Town Center, apartments, condominiums, single-family homes, office space, YMCA, Cam",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-mixed",
   "name": "Mixed use",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "Echelon Mall / Voorhees Town Center, apartments, condominiums, single-family homes, office spac",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-office",
   "name": "Office",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "Town Center, apartments, condominiums, single-family homes, office space, YMCA, Camden County Library",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-retail",
   "name": "Retail (continued)",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "new_use field",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "id": 7976,
   "site_id": "n-a6cdb9d372",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voorhees_Town_Center",
   "title": "Voorhees Town Center",
   "publisher": "Wikipedia",
   "date": null,
   "quote": "Echelon Airfield",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 7977,
   "site_id": "n-a6cdb9d372",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voorhees_Town_Center",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "nearly 200 acres (0.81 km2) of farmland bought by flying enthusiasts Rogers and Jeannette Smith in 1939.",
   "kind": "quote",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 7978,
   "site_id": "n-a6cdb9d372",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voorhees_Town_Center",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "The Echelon Airfield was incorporated in 1944",
   "kind": "quote",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 7979,
   "site_id": "n-a6cdb9d372",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voorhees_Town_Center",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "until it closed in 1965.",
   "kind": "quote",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 7980,
   "site_id": "n-a6cdb9d372",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voorhees_Town_Center",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "In 1969, groundbreaking occurred to construct the Echelon Mall",
   "kind": "quote",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 7981,
   "site_id": "n-a6cdb9d372",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voorhees_Town_Center",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "the mall opened in 1970",
   "kind": "quote",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  }
 ],
 "parties": [
  {
   "name": "Echelon Mall, Inc., a subsidiary of The Rouse Company",
   "kind": "developer",
   "role": "developer",
   "year_from": 1969,
   "year_to": null
  }
 ],
 "events": [
  {
   "id": 4807,
   "site_id": "n-a6cdb9d372",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1939,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Farmland bought for airfield",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 7977,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 4808,
   "site_id": "n-a6cdb9d372",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1944,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Airfield incorporated",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 7978,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 4812,
   "site_id": "n-a6cdb9d372",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1944,
   "kind": "opened",
   "detail": "Opened",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": null,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 4809,
   "site_id": "n-a6cdb9d372",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1965,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Airfield closed",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 7979,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 4813,
   "site_id": "n-a6cdb9d372",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1965,
   "kind": "closed",
   "detail": "Closed",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": null,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 4810,
   "site_id": "n-a6cdb9d372",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1969,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Groundbreaking for Echelon Mall",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 7980,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 4814,
   "site_id": "n-a6cdb9d372",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1969,
   "kind": "retrofit",
   "detail": "Retrofit: redevelop",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": null,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 4811,
   "site_id": "n-a6cdb9d372",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1970,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Echelon Mall opened",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 7981,
   "verified": "draft"
  }
 ],
 "gallery": [],
 "anchors": [],
 "deals": [],
 "owner_of_record": null,
 "ctx": {
  "assessment": {
   "what_happened": "Airport (1944\u20131965) redeveloped into mixed-use site (Echelon Mall/Voorhees Town Center) starting 1969. Airport demolished, replaced by housing, retail, office, civic uses. Current uses include apartments, condos, single-family homes, YMCA, library.",
   "why": "200-acre site, housing market growing (ZHVI +4.2% YoY), peer comparisons show successful NJ redevelopments (e.g., Echelon Mall peer score 8.5).",
   "where_it_stands": "Retrofit completed 1969; current status is mixed-use development. No recent demolition noted beyond original airport closure.",
   "for_a_planner": [
    "200-acre parcel",
    "housing demand supported by ZHVI growth",
    "traffic: 10,807 ADT on minor arterial"
   ],
   "for_a_developer": [
    "Proven mixed-use model",
    "county housing market growth (2018\u20132023: +3.3%)",
    "peer benchmark in NJ"
   ],
   "risks_and_unknowns": [
    "No current retail/tenant data",
    "No recent permit activity beyond 2023",
    "Peer list includes non-mall sites (e.g., Hudson Generating Station)"
   ],
   "data_quality": "partial",
   "one_line": "Airport redeveloped 1969 into 200-acre mixed-use site with housing, retail, office; housing market growing in county.",
   "model": "qwen3-30b-a3b-64k:latest",
   "machine": "Dell 5820 RTX 3090 (Ollama, qwen3-30b-a3b)",
   "record_sha1": "75f95cc1fba4"
  },
  "cluster": {
   "within_10km": [
    {
     "id": "m-cac3d002fa",
     "name": "Echelon Mall",
     "city": "Voorhees",
     "status": "partial",
     "km": 3.5
    }
   ],
   "count_10km": 1,
   "count_25km": 16
  },
  "elevation": {
   "elevation_ft": 115.1,
   "resolution": 1,
   "source": "USGS EPQS (3DEP)",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "food_access": {
   "tract10": "34007607502",
   "urban": 1,
   "lila_1_10": 0,
   "low_access_1mi": 1,
   "lapop1share": 9.947803072682131,
   "poverty_rate": 5.27037617554859,
   "median_family_income": 125619.0,
   "snap_households": 0.0,
   "pop2010": 6017.0,
   "source": "USDA ERS Food Access Research Atlas 2019 (ArcGIS copy)",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "housing_market": {
   "zhvi": {
    "latest": 353585,
    "month": "2026-09",
    "change_1y": 0.042,
    "change_5y": 0.422
   },
   "zori": {
    "latest": 2013,
    "month": "2026-09",
    "change_1y": 0.037,
    "change_5y": 0.252
   },
   "county_fips": "34007",
   "source": "Zillow Research (ZHVI, ZORI)"
  },
  "jobs_lodes": {
   "tract20": "34007607502",
   "jobs": 8646,
   "retail_jobs": 438,
   "food_accommodation_jobs": 688,
   "year": 2022,
   "source": "Census LEHD LODES8 WAC 2022 (all jobs, primary and secondary), blocks summed to the 2020 tract",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "listings": {
   "zip": "08043",
   "month": "202609",
   "median_listing_price": 490750,
   "median_listing_price_yy": -0.0783,
   "active_listing_count": 59,
   "median_days_on_market": 45,
   "price_reduced_share": 0.1811,
   "pending_ratio": 0.7009,
   "source": "Realtor.com Research, inventory core metrics by ZIP (ZCTA at the site point)",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "opportunity": {
   "tract10": "34007607502",
   "kfr_p25": 0.5274,
   "jail_p25": 0.0016,
   "kids_count": 255.9325,
   "commuting_zone": "Philadelphia",
   "vintage": "children born 1978-83, outcomes measured 2014-15",
   "source": "Opportunity Insights, Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones, Porter 2018)",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "peers": {
   "peers": [
    {
     "id": "m-cac3d002fa",
     "name": "Echelon Mall",
     "city": "Voorhees",
     "state": "NJ",
     "score": 8.5,
     "why": [
      "similar size (200 acres)",
      "same strategy: redevelop",
      "also in NJ"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "n-b817bcbd31",
     "name": "Hudson Generating Station",
     "city": "Jersey City",
     "state": "NJ",
     "score": 8.0,
     "why": [
      "similar size (241 acres)",
      "same strategy: redevelop",
      "also in NJ"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-bd42d92514",
     "name": "Lakehurst Mall",
     "city": "Waukegan",
     "state": "IL",
     "score": 6.5,
     "why": [
      "similar size (200 acres)",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-2e84c47bf5",
     "name": "Rolling Acres Mall",
     "city": "Akron",
     "state": "OH",
     "score": 6.5,
     "why": [
      "similar size (260 acres)",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-31b5364d66",
     "name": "Valley Plaza",
     "city": "North Hollywood",
     "state": "CA",
     "score": 6.5,
     "why": [
      "opened 1951",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-a7fde1c2cc",
     "name": "Bannister Mall",
     "city": "Kansas City",
     "state": "MO",
     "score": 6.0,
     "why": [
      "similar size (236 acres)",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "method": "size, era, strategy, status, type, state, distance"
  },
  "permits": {
   "county": "Camden County",
   "2024": {
    "units_1": 434,
    "units_2_4": 27,
    "units_5plus": 509,
    "value_total": 105970134
   },
   "2023": {
    "units_1": 313,
    "units_2_4": 9,
    "units_5plus": 621,
    "value_total": 131870849
   },
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  "qcew_retail": {
   "county": "34007",
   "year": 2025,
   "establishments": 1480,
   "employment": 23917,
   "avg_annual_pay": 41986,
   "lq_employment": 1.17,
   "employment_change_1y": 0.5,
   "source": "BLS QCEW 2025 annual, county, NAICS 44-45 retail trade, private",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "retail_trend": {
   "2012": {
    "estab": 1731,
    "emp": 23712
   },
   "2023": {
    "estab": 1600,
    "emp": 24358
   },
   "estab_change": -0.076,
   "emp_change": 0.027,
   "county_fips": "34007"
  },
  "schools": {
   "district": "Eastern Camden County Regional School District",
   "district_geoid": "3404380",
   "grades": "09-12",
   "district_vintage": "SY2024-25",
   "public_schools_1mi": 2,
   "schools": [
    "Eastern Regional High School",
    "Voorhees Middle School"
   ],
   "schools_vintage": "SY2023-24",
   "source": "NCES EDGE",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "storms": {
   "county": "34007",
   "years": "2016-2025",
   "events": 298,
   "by_type": {
    "Thunderstorm Wind": 208,
    "Flash Flood": 41,
    "Hail": 30,
    "Flood": 9,
    "Heavy Rain": 7,
    "Tornado": 2,
    "Lightning": 1
   },
   "property_damage_usd": 341500,
   "deaths_direct": 0,
   "injuries_direct": 0,
   "note": "county-typed events only; events logged to forecast zones (CZ_TYPE Z: most winter, heat, flood and coastal events) are not counted",
   "source": "NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "traffic": {
   "max_aadt": 10807,
   "trucks_aadt": null,
   "road": "CENTENNIAL BLVD",
   "class": "minor arterial",
   "lanes": 2,
   "segments_600m": 1,
   "year": "2024",
   "source": "FHWA HPMS",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  }
 },
 "parcels": [],
 "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/other/nj/voorhees-township-echelon-airfield/",
 "photo": null,
 "provenance": {
  "year_opened": "newtypes-extraction",
  "year_closed": "newtypes-extraction",
  "acres": "newtypes-extraction",
  "original_developer": "newtypes-extraction",
  "status": "newtypes-extraction",
  "after_notes": "newtypes-extraction",
  "year_retrofit": "newtypes-extraction",
  "developer": "newtypes-extraction"
 },
 "links_out": [
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Camden County (34007) profile (data.census.gov)",
   "url": "https://data.census.gov/profile?g=050XX00US34007",
   "why": "the county's Census profile",
   "from": "site.county_fips 34007",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "FEMA flood map (NFHL) at this point",
   "url": "https://msc.fema.gov/portal/search?AddressQuery=39.85122%2C-74.96198",
   "why": "FEMA Map Service Center search by coordinates: the effective flood zone and panel",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EPA ECHO facilities within 1 mile",
   "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/facilities/facility-search/results?p_lat=39.85122&p_long=-74.96198&p_radius=1",
   "why": "EPA Enforcement and Compliance History: regulated facilities near the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikimedia Commons photos within 500 m",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=nearcoord%3A500m%2C39.85122%2C-74.96198&ns6=1",
   "why": "a Commons geo-search around the point; licences vary by file",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Retrofitting Suburbia (book site)",
   "url": "https://www.retrofittingsuburbia.com/",
   "why": "Ellen Dunham-Jones and June Williamson's book and case studies, the research this database is built on",
   "from": "constant",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Google Maps",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/search/?api=1&query=39.85122%2C-74.96198",
   "why": "the point on Google Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Street View",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=39.85122%2C-74.96198",
   "why": "the nearest Street View panorama",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Bing Maps",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/maps?cp=39.85122~-74.96198&lvl=17",
   "why": "the point on Bing Maps (Bird's eye where available)",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Apple Maps",
   "url": "https://maps.apple.com/?ll=39.85122,-74.96198&z=17&q=Echelon%20Airfield",
   "why": "the point on Apple Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "OpenStreetMap",
   "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=39.85122&mlon=-74.96198#map=17/39.85122/-74.96198",
   "why": "the point on OpenStreetMap",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Walk Score at this point",
   "url": "https://www.walkscore.com/score/loc/lat=39.85122/lng=-74.96198",
   "why": "Walk Score's walkability, transit and bike scores for the coordinates",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Transitland map",
   "url": "https://www.transit.land/map#17/39.85122/-74.96198",
   "why": "transit routes and stops from open GTFS feeds around the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "USGS National Map",
   "url": "https://apps.nationalmap.gov/viewer/?center=-74.96198,39.85122&zoom=16",
   "why": "topographic and elevation layers from the USGS",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "market",
   "label": "LoopNet: for sale in Voorhees Township, NJ",
   "url": "https://www.loopnet.com/search/commercial-real-estate/voorhees-township-nj/for-sale/",
   "why": "LoopNet's city search (checked in a browser 21 Oct 2026); the site itself may or may not be listed",
   "from": "site.city + state \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow sponsored"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Google News: \u201cEchelon Airfield\u201d",
   "url": "https://news.google.com/search?q=%22Echelon+Airfield%22+Voorhees+Township",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Bing News: \u201cEchelon Airfield\u201d",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=%22Echelon+Airfield%22+Voorhees+Township",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Voorhees Township, New Jersey on Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voorhees_Township,_New_Jersey",
   "why": "the city or town's article: government, history, demographics",
   "from": "city_wikipedia.json (Wikipedia API)",
   "rel": "noopener"
  }
 ]
}