Retrofit Atlas

Malls · Kentucky

Towne Square Mall

Imported, unreviewedStatus not verifiedOwensboro, KY

Towne Square Mall opened 1978, closed 2023; now hosts Owensboro Kentucky Planet Fitness, Maui's Theme Park, landscaping, and vacant JCPenney. · summary, model-written

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Site profile9 elements · what this retrofit is built with · tap a chip for the evidence

Former anchors
JCPenneyThis site: JCPenney wikipedia · all sites with this
Place
Grocery within 800 mThis site: 1 stores openstreetmap · all sites with this
High earthquake riskThis site: Relatively High fema-nri · all sites with this
High heat wave riskThis site: Relatively High fema-nri · all sites with this
High inland flooding riskThis site: Relatively High fema-nri · all sites with this
High natural hazard risk (FEMA NRI)This site: Relatively High; tornado, inland flooding, heat wave, earthquake, hail, strong wind, winter weather, ice storm, lightning fema-nri · all sites with this
High social vulnerability tract (SVI ≥ 0.75)This site: 0.78 cdc-svi · all sites with this
High tornado riskThis site: Very High fema-nri · all sites with this
Renter-majority tractThis site: 52% census-acs · all sites with this

All elements and lists · Trends

Now

StatusStatus not verifiedWikidata reported

Site context

Transit within 800 mno rail stationOpenStreetMap
Motorway junctions within 2 km14OpenStreetMap
FEMA flood zoneX · AREA OF MINIMAL FLOOD HAZARDFEMA NFHL
EPA-regulated facilities within 500 m8: ASPEN DENTAL; CASEYS GENERAL STORE; OMHS CLINIC AT WAL-MART (FREDERICA STREET); SEARS, ROEBUCK AND COM. -2950; SOUTHGATE CENTREEPA FRS
Census tract 210590017016,476 people, 574 per sq mi; median household income $61,786; median gross rent $914; 52% renters; 5.4% vacant units; 0.0% commute by transitACS 2023 5-year
Walkability (EPA, block group)index 7.2 of 20; 8 intersections per sq mi; no transit stop within the EPA search radius; land-use mix 0.81; 19,566 jobs within 45 min by car; 22% of households without a carEPA Smart Location
Within a 10–15 minute walk (800 m)4 of 6 daily needs: 1 grocers, 2 schools, 0 parks or playgrounds, 0 health, 3 civic, 24 food and drink; 1 cycleway segments, 0 sidewalk-tagged segmentsOpenStreetMap
Opportunity ZonenoHUD
Housing permits, Daviess County (KY), 20246 units in 5+ unit buildings, 22 in 2–4, 198 single-family; 2023: 97 in 5+Census BPS
Social vulnerability (CDC SVI 2022, tract)overall percentile 0.78; socioeconomic 0.71; housing and transport 0.72; 26% below 150% of poverty; 6% of households with no vehicleCDC/ATSDR
Other atlas sites nearby1 within 10 km, 1 within 25 km: Lincoln Mall (3.8 km)computed
Overture Mapsplace Towne Square Mall (shopping_mall, confidence 0.59, from BrightQuery, Overture); building footprint 46,226 m², 7.648510456085205 mOverture (CDLA-Permissive 2.0)
Attention: Wikipedia page views11,632 since 2015; 1,799 in the last 12 months (-8% vs the prior 12); peak 2023-08 with 366Wikimedia
Tract change 2013–2023population +18% (5,506 → 6,476); median income +55% ($39,909 → $61,786); renters 53% → 52%; median home value +70% ($101,600 → $172,300)Census ACS 5-year
Natural hazard risk (FEMA National Risk Index, tract)relatively high overall (score 93.9); expected annual loss $3.9M; high: tornado, inland flooding, heat wave, earthquake, hail, strong wind, winter weather, ice storm, lightning; community resilience relatively highFEMA NRI
Tax-credit housing within 1 kmnoneHUD LIHTC
Retail trade in the county, 2025 (BLS QCEW)5,570 jobs in 436 establishments; average annual pay $35,309; employment location quotient 1.18; employment -0.7% on the yearBLS QCEW 2025, NAICS 44-45, private
Jobs located in the tract, 20225,593 jobs; 618 in retail trade, 798 in accommodation and food (workplace blocks summed to tract 21059001701)Census LEHD LODES8 WAC 2022
Upward mobility (Opportunity Atlas, 2010 tract)children of low-income (25th percentile) families reached the 41th income percentile as adults; 1.4% incarcerated at the 2010 count (577 children in the sample); born 1978–83, measured 2014–15Opportunity Insights
Food access (USDA FARA 2019, 2010 tract)low-income, low-access tract (1 mile urban / 10 miles rural); 51% of residents more than 1 mile from a supermarket; poverty rate 21.4%; median family income $41,609; 407 SNAP householdsUSDA ERS
SchoolsDaviess County School District (PK-12); 2 public schools within 1 mile: F T Burns Middle School; F T Burns Elementary SchoolNCES EDGE
Elevation394 ft above sea level at the site pointUSGS 3DEP
Storm events in the county, 2016-2025154 county-logged events: 54 thunderstorm wind, 37 hail, 29 flood, 20 flash flood; $5,872,000 property damage reported; forecast-zone events (most flood, winter and heat) not countedNOAA Storm Events
Homes for sale in ZIP 42301, 2026-09median list price $263,650 (-11.7% on the year); 108 active listings; median 35 days on market; 27% with a price cutRealtor.com Research
Retail trade in the county, 2012 to 2023396 establishments (-4%); 5,328 jobs (-8%)Census CBP
Housing market in the countytypical home value $219,193 (+4% 1 yr, +31% 5 yr); typical rent $1,252/mo (+3% 1 yr), 2026-09Zillow Research
House price index, tract, 2025337 (2000 = 100); +7.9% 1 yr, +48% 5 yr, +85% 10 yrFHFA
Traffic on the busiest road within 600 m (2024)23,337 vehicles a day on FREDERICA ST (minor arterial, 4 lanes); 3,375 trucks; 25 counted segmentsFHWA HPMS

Summary, model-written

Towne Square Mall opened in 1978 as a regional shopping center featuring anchors such as Macy's and Sears. It operated for 45 years before closing permanently in September 2023. Since closure, part of the building has been occupied by Planet Fitness, Maui's Indoor Theme Park opened in May 2026, the former Sears houses a landscaping company, and the former JCPenney remains vacant.

Why. not stated in the record

Where it stands. The mall's status is listed as unknown, with current use divided among Planet Fitness, Maui's Indoor Theme Park, a landscaping company in the former Sears, and a vacant former JCPenney, though the owning entity is not specified in the record.

For a planner

  • The record shows a post-closure transition to mixed‑use (fitness, entertainment, industrial) without explicit public policy interventions.
  • No zoning, incentive, or land‑use policy tools are mentioned in the record.
  • Open questions include long‑term ownership, future zoning compatibility, and potential for further adaptive reuse.

For a developer

  • Site size: not stated in the record.
  • Control/ownership: not identified in the record.
  • Entitlement stage: not described; current uses suggest existing occupancy but no formal redevelopment approvals noted.
  • Context‑layer constraints (flood risk, transit access, environmental factors) are not provided.
  • Market signals from tract data (population growth, income, retail demand) are absent beyond the county growth note.

What we do not know yet

  • Owner of the property is not specified in the record.
  • Exact site dimensions and parcel boundaries are missing.
  • Detailed financial status, debt, or anchor tenant loss reasons are not provided.
  • Zoning designation, flood‑plain status, transit proximity, and environmental constraints are absent.
  • The record is marked as draft with only one source, indicating thin data quality and potential unreviewed model‑extracted information.

Generated by nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b on NVIDIA API via Hermes CT from the fields, parcels, deals and context layers on this page, with no outside knowledge. It is regenerated when the record changes and has not been checked by a person. How it is made.

Elsewhere on the web

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Multifamily screen

  • county grew 3.3% 2018–23

Inputs: record fields (size, status) and county Census ACS 2018–2023 figures (growth, rent). How the points work. Not a recommendation.

History and original facts

AnchorsJCPenney
CountyDaviess County
Census division6 · East South Central
NotesWikipedia categories: Defunct shopping malls in the United States

Not yet recorded: acres, GLA, year opened, original developer, what is there now, retrofit year. Know it? Tell us.

Background

Towne Square Mall was a shopping mall located in Owensboro, Kentucky that opened in 1978. The mall featured during its existence several clothing and department stores such as Macy's and Sears, dining areas and a video arcade. The mall operated for 45 years before closing permanently in September 2023. A Planet Fitness location has operated in part of the former mall building continuously since the closure, and Maui's Indoor Theme Park opened on May 8, 2026, taking up a majority of the building's space. The former Sears building is being used by a landscaping company as of May 8, 2026, while the former JCPenney building remains vacant.

Excerpt from Wikipedia (authors and history), CC BY-SA 4.0. May be older than the record above.

Sources

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